QNX® Software Development Platform 6.5.0 SP1
QNX® Platform for ADAS 1.0

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  • QNX Software Development Platform 6.5.0 SP1
    • A Roadmap to the QNX SDP Development Platform
      • Welcome to the QNX Software Development Platform
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
        • What is the QNX Software Development Platform?
          • Welcome to the QNX Software Development Platform
          • Choice, tools, source, and help
          • QNX Momentics at a glance
          • Additional components
          • QNX Aviage middleware
          • Getting started before you have your target
            • x86 (PC) target
            • x86 non-BIOS target
            • Any supported CPU family
              • Platform-related issues
          • A word about licensing
        • Getting Started
          • How QNX Momentics is organized
          • What's on my desktop?
          • Upgrading your software
          • Managing source code
          • Running QNX Neutrino self-hosted
          • Mixing a self-hosted machine with other hosts
          • Can different versions of QNX Momentics coexist?
            • QWinCfg for Windows hosts
            • qconfig utility for non-Windows hosts
            • Coexistence and the IDE
          • Running QNX Neutrino on a target machine
        • How to Get Help
          • Overview of the documentation
            • QNX Software Development Platform
            • QNX Momentics Tool Suite
            • QNX Neutrino Realtime Operating System
            • Photon microGUI
            • Advanced Graphics
            • Dinkum C and C++
          • Viewing the documentation
            • Within the IDE
            • The Photon Helpviewer
            • Keyword indexes
          • What should I read first?
            • During development (on your host)
            • At runtime (on your target)
          • Where key features are documented
          • Related reading
            • On POSIX
            • On TCP/IP
          • Getting quick help with the use command
          • Hover help in the IDE
          • Visit http://www.qnx.com
          • Support plans
          • Training
          • Custom engineering and consulting
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
      • Quickstart Guide
        • 10 Steps to Developing a QNX Program: Quickstart Guide
          • 1. Requirements
          • 2. Installing the QNX Software Development Platform on the development host
          • 3. Installing the QNX Neutrino RTOS on the target system
          • 4. Networking with QNX Neutrino
          • 5. Creating a program project
          • 6. Communicating with QNX Neutrino
          • 7. Compiling and linking
          • 8. Preparing to launch the program
          • 9. Starting and debugging
          • 10. Making the program your own
      • Installation Guide
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
          • Before you start
          • Getting started with the documentation
          • Technical support
        • QNX Neutrino RTOS Hosts
          • Before you start
          • System requirements
          • BIOS settings
          • Installing QNX SDP 6.5.0 SP1
          • Errors while booting
          • Activating QNX SDP
            • Activating automatically
            • Activating manually
          • Commercializing your evaluation software
          • Uninstalling QNX SDP 6.5.0 and SP1
          • Determining your base directory
        • Microsoft Windows Hosts
          • Before you start
          • System requirements
          • Installing QNX SDP 6.5.0 SP1
          • Activating QNX SDP
            • Activating automatically
            • Activating manually
          • Commercializing your evaluation software
          • Uninstalling QNX SDP 6.5.0 and SP1
          • Determining your base directory
        • Linux Hosts
          • Before you start
          • System requirements
          • Installing QNX SDP 6.5.0 SP1
          • Activating QNX SDP
            • Activating automatically
            • Activating manually
          • Commercializing your evaluation software
          • Uninstalling QNX SDP 6.5.0 and SP1
          • Determining your base directory
    • Dinkum Documentation
      • Dinkum C++ Library
        • Dinkum C++ Library
          • Table of Contents
        • <algorithm>
          • adjacent_find
          • binary_search
          • copy
          • copy_backward
          • count
          • count_if
          • equal
          • equal_range
          • fill
          • fill_n
          • find
          • find_end
          • find_first_of
          • find_if
          • for_each
          • generate
          • generate_n
          • includes
          • inplace_merge
          • iter_swap
          • lexicographical_compare
          • lower_bound
          • make_heap
          • max
          • max_element
          • merge
          • min
          • min_element
          • mismatch
          • next_permutation
          • nth_element
          • partial_sort
          • partial_sort_copy
          • partition
          • pop_heap
          • prev_permutation
          • push_heap
          • random_shuffle
          • remove
          • remove_copy
          • remove_copy_if
          • remove_if
          • replace
          • replace_copy
          • replace_copy_if
          • replace_if
          • reverse
          • reverse_copy
          • rotate
          • rotate_copy
          • search
          • search_n
          • set_difference
          • set_intersection
          • set_symmetric_difference
          • set_union
          • sort
          • sort_heap
          • stable_partition
          • stable_sort
          • swap
          • swap_ranges
          • transform
          • unique
          • unique_copy
          • upper_bound
        • <bitset>
          • bitset
            • bitset::any
            • bitset::bitset
            • bitset::count
            • bitset::element_type
            • bitset::flip
            • bitset::none
            • bitset::operator!=
            • bitset::operator&=
            • bitset::operator<<
            • bitset::operator<<=
            • bitset::operator==
            • bitset::operator>>
            • bitset::operator>>=
            • bitset::operator[]
            • bitset::operator^=
            • bitset::operator OR=
            • bitset::operator~
            • bitset::reference
            • bitset::reset
            • bitset::set
            • bitset::size
            • bitset::test
            • bitset::to_string
            • bitset::to_ulong
          • operator&
          • operator OR
          • operator^
          • operator<<
          • operator>>
        • <complex>
          • abs
          • arg
          • complex
            • complex::complex
            • complex::imag
            • complex::operator*=
            • complex::operator+=
            • complex::operator-=
            • complex::operator/=
            • complex::operator=
            • complex::real
            • complex::value_type
          • complex<double>
          • complex<float>
          • complex<long double>
          • conj
          • cos
          • cosh
          • exp
          • imag
          • log
          • log10
          • norm
          • operator!=
          • operator*
          • operator+
          • operator-
          • operator/
          • operator<<
          • operator==
          • operator>>
          • polar
          • pow
          • real
          • sin
          • sinh
          • sqrt
          • __STD_COMPLEX
          • tan
          • tanh
        • <deque>
          • deque
            • deque::allocator_type
            • deque::assign
            • deque::at
            • deque::back
            • deque::begin
            • deque::clear
            • deque::const_iterator
            • deque::const_pointer
            • deque::const_reference
            • deque::const_reverse_iterator
            • deque::deque
            • deque::difference_type
            • deque::empty
            • deque::end
            • deque::erase
            • deque::front
            • deque::get_allocator
            • deque::insert
            • deque::iterator
            • deque::max_size
            • deque::operator[]
            • deque::pointer
            • deque::pop_back
            • deque::pop_front
            • deque::push_back
            • deque::push_front
            • deque::rbegin
            • deque::reference
            • deque::rend
            • deque::resize
            • deque::reverse_iterator
            • deque::size
            • deque::size_type
            • deque::swap
            • deque::value_type
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • swap
        • <exception>
          • bad_exception
          • exception
          • set_terminate
          • set_unexpected
          • terminate
          • terminate_handler
          • uncaught_exception
          • unexpected
          • unexpected_handler
        • <fstream>
          • basic_filebuf
            • basic_filebuf::basic_filebuf
            • basic_filebuf::char_type
            • basic_filebuf::close
            • basic_filebuf::int_type
            • basic_filebuf::is_open
            • basic_filebuf::off_type
            • basic_filebuf::open
            • basic_filebuf::overflow
            • basic_filebuf::pbackfail
            • basic_filebuf::pos_type
            • basic_filebuf::seekoff
            • basic_filebuf::seekpos
            • basic_filebuf::setbuf
            • basic_filebuf::sync
            • basic_filebuf::traits_type
            • basic_filebuf::underflow
          • basic_fstream
            • basic_fstream::basic_fstream
            • basic_fstream::close
            • basic_fstream::is_open
            • basic_fstream::open
            • basic_fstream::rdbuf
          • basic_ifstream
            • basic_ifstream::basic_ifstream
            • basic_ifstream::close
            • basic_ifstream::is_open
            • basic_ifstream::open
            • basic_ifstream::rdbuf
          • basic_ofstream
            • basic_ofstream::basic_ofstream
            • basic_ofstream::close
            • basic_ofstream::is_open
            • basic_ofstream::open
            • basic_ofstream::rdbuf
          • filebuf
          • fstream
          • ifstream
          • ofstream
          • wfstream
          • wifstream
          • wofstream
          • wfilebuf
        • <functional>
          • binary_function
          • binary_negate
          • bind1st
          • bind2nd
          • binder1st
          • binder2nd
          • const_mem_fun_t
          • const_mem_fun_ref_t
          • const_mem_fun1_t
          • const_mem_fun1_ref_t
          • divides
          • equal_to
          • greater
          • greater_equal
          • less
          • less_equal
          • logical_and
          • logical_not
          • logical_or
          • mem_fun
          • mem_fun_ref
          • mem_fun_t
          • mem_fun_ref_t
          • mem_fun1_t
          • mem_fun1_ref_t
          • minus
          • modulus
          • multiplies
          • negate
          • not1
          • not2
          • not_equal_to
          • plus
          • ptr_fun
          • unary_function
          • unary_negate
        • <hardware>
        • <hash_map>
          • hash_compare
          • hash_map
            • hash_map::allocator_type
            • hash_map::begin
            • hash_map::bucket
            • hash_map::bucke_countt
            • hash_map::bucket_size
            • hash_map::clear
            • hash_map::const_iterator
            • hash_map::const_local_iterator
            • hash_map::const_pointer
            • hash_map::const_reference
            • hash_map::const_reverse_iterator
            • hash_map::count
            • hash_map::difference_type
            • hash_map::empty
            • hash_map::end
            • hash_map::equal_range
            • hash_map::erase
            • hash_map::find
            • hash_map::get_allocator
            • hash_map::hash_map
            • hash_map::insert
            • hash_map::iterator
            • hash_map::key_comp
            • hash_map::key_compare
            • hash_map::key_type
            • hash_map::load_factor
            • hash_map::local_iterator
            • hash_map::lower_bound
            • hash_map::mapped_type
            • hash_map::max_bucket_count
            • hash_map::max_load_factort
            • hash_map::max_size
            • hash_map::operator[]
            • hash_map::pointer
            • hash_map::rbegin
            • hash_map::reference
            • hash_map::rehash
            • hash_map::rend
            • hash_map::reverse_iterator
            • hash_map::size
            • hash_map::size_type
            • hash_map::swap
            • hash_map::upper_bound
            • hash_map::value_comp
            • hash_map::value_compare
            • hash_map::value_type
          • hash_multimap
            • hash_multimap::allocator_type
            • hash_multimap::begin
            • hash_multimap::bucket
            • hash_multimap::bucke_countt
            • hash_multimap::bucket_size
            • hash_multimap::clear
            • hash_multimap::const_iterator
            • hash_multimap::const_local_iterator
            • hash_multimap::const_pointer
            • hash_multimap::const_reference
            • hash_multimap::const_reverse_iterator
            • hash_multimap::count
            • hash_multimap::difference_type
            • hash_multimap::empty
            • hash_multimap::end
            • hash_multimap::equal_range
            • hash_multimap::erase
            • hash_multimap::find
            • hash_multimap::get_allocator
            • hash_multimap::hash_multimap
            • hash_multimap::insert
            • hash_multimap::iterator
            • hash_multimap::key_comp
            • hash_multimap::key_compare
            • hash_multimap::key_type
            • hash_multimap::load_factor
            • hash_multimap::local_iterator
            • hash_multimap::lower_bound
            • hash_multimap::mapped_type
            • hash_multimap::max_bucket_count
            • hash_multimap::max_load_factort
            • hash_multimap::max_size
            • hash_multimap::pointer
            • hash_multimap::rbegin
            • hash_multimap::reference
            • hash_multimap::rehash
            • hash_multimap::rend
            • hash_multimap::reverse_iterator
            • hash_multimap::size
            • hash_multimap::size_type
            • hash_multimap::swap
            • hash_multimap::upper_bound
            • hash_multimap::value_comp
            • hash_multimap::value_compare
            • hash_multimap::value_type
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • swap
        • <hash_set>
          • hash_multiset
            • hash_multiset::allocator_type
            • hash_multiset::begin
            • hash_multiset::bucket
            • hash_multiset::bucke_countt
            • hash_multiset::bucket_size
            • hash_multiset::clear
            • hash_multiset::const_iterator
            • hash_multiset::const_local_iterator
            • hash_multiset::const_pointer
            • hash_multiset::const_reference
            • hash_multiset::const_reverse_iterator
            • hash_multiset::count
            • hash_multiset::difference_type
            • hash_multiset::empty
            • hash_multiset::end
            • hash_multiset::equal_range
            • hash_multiset::erase
            • hash_multiset::find
            • hash_multiset::get_allocator
            • hash_multiset::hash_multiset
            • hash_multiset::insert
            • hash_multiset::iterator
            • hash_multiset::key_comp
            • hash_multiset::key_compare
            • hash_multiset::key_type
            • hash_multiset::load_factor
            • hash_multiset::local_iterator
            • hash_multiset::lower_bound
            • hash_multiset::max_bucket_count
            • hash_multiset::max_load_factort
            • hash_multiset::max_size
            • hash_multiset::pointer
            • hash_multiset::rbegin
            • hash_multiset::reference
            • hash_multiset::rehash
            • hash_multiset::rend
            • hash_multiset::reverse_iterator
            • hash_multiset::size
            • hash_multiset::size_type
            • hash_multiset::swap
            • hash_multiset::upper_bound
            • hash_multiset::value_comp
            • hash_multiset::value_compare
            • hash_multiset::value_type
          • hash_set
            • hash_set::allocator_type
            • hash_set::begin
            • hash_set::bucket
            • hash_set::bucke_countt
            • hash_set::bucket_size
            • hash_set::clear
            • hash_set::const_iterator
            • hash_set::const_local_iterator
            • hash_set::const_pointer
            • hash_set::const_reference
            • hash_set::const_reverse_iterator
            • hash_set::count
            • hash_set::difference_type
            • hash_set::empty
            • hash_set::end
            • hash_set::equal_range
            • hash_set::erase
            • hash_set::find
            • hash_set::get_allocator
            • hash_set::hash_set
            • hash_set::insert
            • hash_set::iterator
            • hash_set::key_comp
            • hash_set::key_compare
            • hash_set::key_type
            • hash_set::load_factor
            • hash_set::local_iterator
            • hash_set::lower_bound
            • hash_set::max_bucket_count
            • hash_set::max_load_factort
            • hash_set::max_size
            • hash_set::pointer
            • hash_set::rbegin
            • hash_set::reference
            • hash_set::rehash
            • hash_set::rend
            • hash_set::reverse_iterator
            • hash_set::size
            • hash_set::size_type
            • hash_set::swap
            • hash_set::upper_bound
            • hash_set::value_comp
            • hash_set::value_compare
            • hash_set::value_type
          • swap
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
        • <iomanip>
          • resetiosflags
          • setbase
          • setfill
          • setiosflags
          • setprecision
          • setw
        • <ios>
          • basic_ios
            • basic_ios::bad
            • basic_ios::basic_ios
            • basic_ios::char_type
            • basic_ios::clear
            • basic_ios::copyfmt
            • basic_ios::eof
            • basic_ios::exceptions
            • basic_ios::fail
            • basic_ios::fill
            • basic_ios::good
            • basic_ios::imbue
            • basic_ios::init
            • basic_ios::int_type
            • basic_ios::narrow
            • basic_ios::off_type
            • basic_ios::operator void *
            • basic_ios::operator!
            • basic_ios::pos_type
            • basic_ios::rdbuf
            • basic_ios::rdstate
            • basic_ios::setstate
            • basic_ios::tie
            • basic_ios::traits_type
            • basic_ios::widen
          • boolalpha
          • dec
          • fixed
          • fpos
            • fpos::fpos
            • fpos::operator!=
            • fpos::operator+
            • fpos::operator+=
            • fpos::operator-
            • fpos::operator-=
            • fpos::operator==
            • fpos::operator streamoff
            • fpos::state
          • hex
          • internal
          • ios
          • ios_base
            • ios_base::event
            • ios_base::failure
            • ios_base::flags
            • ios_base::fmtflags
            • ios_base::getloc
            • ios_base::imbue
            • ios_base::Init
            • ios_base::ios_base
            • ios_base::iostate
            • ios_base::iword
            • ios_base::openmode
            • ios_base::operator=
            • ios_base::precision
            • ios_base::pword
            • ios_base::seekdir
            • ios_base::setf
            • ios_base::streamoff
            • ios_base::streampos
            • ios_base::sync_with_stdio
            • ios_base::unsetf
            • ios_base::width
            • ios_base::xalloc
          • left
          • noboolalpha
          • noshowbase
          • noshowpoint
          • noshowpos
          • noskipws
          • nounitbuf
          • nouppercase
          • oct
          • right
          • scientific
          • showbase
          • showpoint
          • showpos
          • skipws
          • streamoff
          • streampos
          • streamsize
          • unitbuf
          • uppercase
          • wios
          • wstreampos
        • <iosfwd>
        • <iostream>
          • cerr
          • cin
          • clog
          • cout
          • wcerr
          • wcin
          • wclog
          • wcout
        • <istream>
          • basic_iostream
          • basic_istream
            • basic_istream::basic_istream
            • basic_istream::gcount
            • basic_istream::get
            • basic_istream::getline
            • basic_istream::ignore
            • basic_istream::operator>>
            • basic_istream::peek
            • basic_istream::putback
            • basic_istream::read
            • basic_istream::readsome
            • basic_istream::seekg
            • basic_istream::sentry
            • basic_istream::sync
            • basic_istream::tellg
            • basic_istream::unget
          • iostream
          • istream
          • operator>>
          • wiostream
          • wistream
          • ws
        • <iterator>
          • advance
          • back_insert_iterator
            • back_insert_iterator::back_insert_iterator
            • back_insert_iterator::operator*
            • back_insert_iterator::operator++
            • back_insert_iterator::operator=
          • back_inserter
          • bidirectional_iterator_tag
          • distance
          • forward_iterator_tag
          • front_insert_iterator
            • front_insert_iterator::front_insert_iterator
            • front_insert_iterator::operator*
            • front_insert_iterator::operator++
            • front_insert_iterator::operator=
          • front_inserter
          • input_iterator_tag
          • insert_iterator
            • insert_iterator::insert_iterator
            • insert_iterator::operator*
            • insert_iterator::operator++
            • insert_iterator::operator=
          • inserter
          • istream_iterator
            • istream_iterator::char_type
            • istream_iterator::istream_iterator
            • istream_iterator::istream_type
            • istream_iterator::operator*
            • istream_iterator::operator++
            • istream_iterator::traits_type
          • istreambuf_iterator
            • istreambuf_iterator::char_type
            • istreambuf_iterator::equal
            • istreambuf_iterator::int_type
            • istreambuf_iterator::istream_type
            • istreambuf_iterator::istreambuf_iterator
            • istreambuf_iterator::operator*
            • istreambuf_iterator::operator++
            • istreambuf_iterator::streambuf_type
            • istreambuf_iterator::traits_type
          • iterator
          • iterator_traits
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • operator+
          • operator-
          • ostream_iterator
            • ostream_iterator::char_type
            • ostream_iterator::operator*
            • ostream_iterator::operator++
            • ostream_iterator::operator=
            • ostream_iterator::ostream_iterator
            • ostream_iterator::ostream_type
            • ostream_iterator::traits_type
          • ostreambuf_iterator
            • ostreambuf_iterator::char_type
            • ostreambuf_iterator::failed
            • ostreambuf_iterator::operator*
            • ostreambuf_iterator::operator++
            • ostreambuf_iterator::operator=
            • ostreambuf_iterator::ostream_type
            • ostreambuf_iterator::ostreambuf_iterator
            • ostreambuf_iterator::streambuf_type
            • ostreambuf_iterator::traits_type
          • output_iterator_tag
          • random_access_iterator_tag
          • reverse_iterator
            • reverse_iterator::base
            • reverse_iterator::operator*
            • reverse_iterator::operator+
            • reverse_iterator::operator++
            • reverse_iterator::operator+=
            • reverse_iterator::operator-
            • reverse_iterator::operator--
            • reverse_iterator::operator-=
            • reverse_iterator::operator->
            • reverse_iterator::operator[]
        • <limits>
          • float_denorm_style
          • float_round_style
          • numeric_limits
        • <list>
          • list
            • list::allocator_type
            • list::assign
            • list::back
            • list::begin
            • list::clear
            • list::const_iterator
            • list::const_pointer
            • list::const_reference
            • list::const_reverse_iterator
            • list::difference_type
            • list::empty
            • list::end
            • list::erase
            • list::front
            • list::get_allocator
            • list::insert
            • list::iterator
            • list::list
            • list::max_size
            • list::merge
            • list::pointer
            • list::pop_back
            • list::pop_front
            • list::push_back
            • list::push_front
            • list::rbegin
            • list::reference
            • list::remove
            • list::remove_if
            • list::rend
            • list::resize
            • list::reverse
            • list::reverse_iterator
            • list::size
            • list::size_type
            • list::sort
            • list::splice
            • list::swap
            • list::unique
            • list::value_type
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • swap
        • <locale>
          • codecvt
            • codecvt::always_noconv
            • codecvt::codecvt
            • codecvt::do_always_noconv
            • codecvt::do_encoding
            • codecvt::do_in
            • codecvt::do_length
            • codecvt::do_max_length
            • codecvt::do_out
            • codecvt::do_unshift
            • codecvt::extern_type
            • codecvt::in
            • codecvt::intern_type
            • codecvt::length
            • codecvt::encoding
            • codecvt::max_length
            • codecvt::out
            • codecvt::state_type
            • codecvt::unshift
          • codecvt_base
          • codecvt_byname
          • collate
            • collate::char_type
            • collate::collate
            • collate::compare
            • collate::do_compare
            • collate::do_hash
            • collate::do_transform
            • collate::hash
            • collate::string_type
            • collate::transform
          • collate_byname
          • ctype
            • ctype::char_type
            • ctype::ctype
            • ctype::do_is
            • ctype::do_narrow
            • ctype::do_scan_is
            • ctype::do_scan_not
            • ctype::do_tolower
            • ctype::do_toupper
            • ctype::do_widen
            • ctype::is
            • ctype::narrow
            • ctype::scan_is
            • ctype::scan_not
            • ctype::tolower
            • ctype::toupper
            • ctype::widen
          • ctype<char>
          • ctype_base
          • ctype_byname
          • has_facet
          • isalnum
          • isalpha
          • iscntrl
          • isdigit
          • isgraph
          • islower
          • isprint
          • ispunct
          • isspace
          • isupper
          • isxdigit
          • locale
            • locale::category
            • locale::classic
            • locale::combine
            • locale::facet
            • locale::global
            • locale::id
            • locale::locale
            • locale::name
            • locale::operator!=
            • locale::operator()
            • locale::operator==
          • messages
            • messages::char_type
            • messages::close
            • messages::do_close
            • messages::do_get
            • messages::do_open
            • messages::get
            • messages::messages
            • messages::open
            • messages::string_type
          • messages_base
          • messages_byname
          • money_base
          • money_get
            • money_get::char_type
            • money_get::do_get
            • money_get::get
            • money_get::iter_type
            • money_get::money_get
            • money_get::string_type
          • money_put
            • money_put::char_type
            • money_put::do_put
            • money_put::put
            • money_put::iter_type
            • money_put::money_put
            • money_put::string_type
          • moneypunct
            • moneypunct::char_type
            • moneypunct::curr_symbol
            • moneypunct::decimal_point
            • moneypunct::do_curr_symbol
            • moneypunct::do_decimal_point
            • moneypunct::do_frac_digits
            • moneypunct::do_grouping
            • moneypunct::do_neg_format
            • moneypunct::do_negative_sign
            • moneypunct::do_pos_format
            • moneypunct::do_positive_sign
            • moneypunct::do_thousands_sep
            • moneypunct::frac_digits
            • moneypunct::grouping
            • moneypunct::moneypunct
            • moneypunct::neg_format
            • moneypunct::negative_sign
            • moneypunct::pos_format
            • moneypunct::positive_sign
            • moneypunct::string_type
            • moneypunct::thousands_sep
          • moneypunct_byname
          • num_get
            • num_get::char_type
            • num_get::do_get
            • num_get::get
            • num_get::iter_type
            • num_get::num_get
          • num_put
            • num_put::char_type
            • num_put::do_put
            • num_put::put
            • num_put::iter_type
            • num_put::num_put
          • numpunct
            • numpunct::char_type
            • numpunct::decimal_point
            • numpunct::do_decimal_point
            • numpunct::do_falsename
            • numpunct::do_grouping
            • numpunct::do_thousands_sep
            • numpunct::do_truename
            • numpunct::falsename
            • numpunct::grouping
            • numpunct::numpunct
            • numpunct::string_type
            • numpunct::thousands_sep
            • numpunct::truename
          • numpunct_byname
          • time_base
          • time_get
            • time_get::char_type
            • time_get::date_order
            • time_get::do_date_order
            • time_get::do_get_date
            • time_get::do_get_month
            • time_get::do_get_time
            • time_get::do_get_weekday
            • time_get::do_get_year
            • time_get::get_date
            • time_get::get_month
            • time_get::get_time
            • time_get::get_weekday
            • time_get::get_year
            • time_get::iter_type
            • time_get::time_get
          • time_get_byname
          • time_put
            • time_put::char_type
            • time_put::do_put
            • time_put::put
            • time_put::iter_type
            • time_put::time_put
          • time_put_byname
          • tolower
          • toupper
          • use_facet
        • <map>
          • map
            • map::allocator_type
            • map::begin
            • map::clear
            • map::const_iterator
            • map::const_pointer
            • map::const_reference
            • map::const_reverse_iterator
            • map::count
            • map::difference_type
            • map::empty
            • map::end
            • map::equal_range
            • map::erase
            • map::find
            • map::get_allocator
            • map::insert
            • map::iterator
            • map::key_comp
            • map::key_compare
            • map::key_type
            • map::lower_bound
            • map::map
            • map::mapped_type
            • map::max_size
            • map::operator[]
            • map::pointer
            • map::rbegin
            • map::reference
            • map::rend
            • map::reverse_iterator
            • map::size
            • map::size_type
            • map::swap
            • map::upper_bound
            • map::value_comp
            • map::value_compare
            • map::value_type
          • multimap
            • multimap::allocator_type
            • multimap::begin
            • multimap::clear
            • multimap::const_iterator
            • multimap::const_pointer
            • multimap::const_reference
            • multimap::const_reverse_iterator
            • multimap::count
            • multimap::difference_type
            • multimap::empty
            • multimap::end
            • multimap::equal_range
            • multimap::erase
            • multimap::find
            • multimap::get_allocator
            • multimap::insert
            • multimap::iterator
            • multimap::key_comp
            • multimap::key_compare
            • multimap::key_type
            • multimap::lower_bound
            • multimap::mapped_type
            • multimap::max_size
            • multimap::multimap
            • multimap::pointer
            • multimap::rbegin
            • multimap::reference
            • multimap::rend
            • multimap::reverse_iterator
            • multimap::size
            • multimap::size_type
            • multimap::swap
            • multimap::upper_bound
            • multimap::value_comp
            • multimap::value_compare
            • multimap::value_type
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • swap
        • <memory>
          • allocator
            • allocator::const_reference
            • allocator::construct
            • allocator::destroy
            • allocator::pointer
            • allocator::rebind
            • allocator::reference
            • allocator::value_type
          • allocator<void>
          • auto_ptr
            • auto_ptr::auto_ptr
            • auto_ptr::~auto_ptr
            • auto_ptr::element_type
            • auto_ptr::get
            • auto_ptr::operator=
            • auto_ptr::operator*
            • auto_ptr::operator->
            • auto_ptr::operator auto_ptr<Other>
            • auto_ptr::operator auto_ptr_ref<Other>
            • auto_ptr::release
            • auto_ptr::reset
          • auto_ptr_ref
          • get_temporary_buffer
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • uninitialized_copy
          • uninitialized_fill
          • uninitialized_fill_n
        • <new>
          • bad_alloc
          • new_handler
          • nothrow
          • nothrow_t
          • operator delete
          • operator delete[]
          • operator new
          • operator new[]
          • set_new_handler
        • <numeric>
          • accumulate
          • adjacent_difference
          • inner_product
          • partial_sum
        • <ostream>
          • basic_ostream
            • basic_ostream::basic_ostream
            • basic_ostream::flush
            • basic_ostream::operator<<
            • basic_ostream::put
            • basic_ostream::seekp
            • basic_ostream::sentry
            • basic_ostream::tellp
            • basic_ostream::write
          • endl
          • ends
          • flush
          • operator<<
          • ostream
          • wostream
        • <queue>
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • priority_queue
            • priority_queue::const_reference
            • priority_queue::container_type
            • priority_queue::empty
            • priority_queue::pop
            • priority_queue::priority_queue
            • priority_queue::push
            • priority_queue::reference
            • priority_queue::size
            • priority_queue::size_type
            • priority_queue::top
            • priority_queue::value_type
          • queue
            • queue::back
            • queue::const_reference
            • queue::container_type
            • queue::empty
            • queue::front
            • queue::pop
            • queue::push
            • queue::queue
            • queue::reference
            • queue::size
            • queue::size_type
            • queue::value_type
        • <set>
          • multiset
            • multiset::allocator_type
            • multiset::begin
            • multiset::clear
            • multiset::const_iterator
            • multiset::const_pointer
            • multiset::const_reference
            • multiset::const_reverse_iterator
            • multiset::count
            • multiset::difference_type
            • multiset::empty
            • multiset::end
            • multiset::equal_range
            • multiset::erase
            • multiset::find
            • multiset::get_allocator
            • multiset::insert
            • multiset::iterator
            • multiset::key_comp
            • multiset::key_compare
            • multiset::key_type
            • multiset::lower_bound
            • multiset::multiset
            • multiset::max_size
            • multiset::pointer
            • multiset::rbegin
            • multiset::reference
            • multiset::rend
            • multiset::reverse_iterator
            • multiset::size
            • multiset::size_type
            • multiset::swap
            • multiset::upper_bound
            • multiset::value_comp
            • multiset::value_compare
            • multiset::value_type
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • set
            • set::allocator_type
            • set::begin
            • set::clear
            • set::const_iterator
            • set::const_pointer
            • set::const_reference
            • set::const_reverse_iterator
            • set::count
            • set::difference_type
            • set::empty
            • set::end
            • set::equal_range
            • set::erase
            • set::find
            • set::get_allocator
            • set::insert
            • set::iterator
            • set::key_comp
            • set::key_compare
            • set::key_type
            • set::lower_bound
            • set::max_size
            • set::pointer
            • set::rbegin
            • set::reference
            • set::rend
            • set::reverse_iterator
            • set::set
            • set::size
            • set::size_type
            • set::swap
            • set::upper_bound
            • set::value_comp
            • set::value_compare
            • set::value_type
          • swap
        • <slist>
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • slist
            • slist::allocator_type
            • slist::assign
            • slist::back
            • slist::begin
            • slist::clear
            • slist::const_iterator
            • slist::const_pointer
            • slist::const_reference
            • slist::difference_type
            • slist::empty
            • slist::end
            • slist::erase
            • slist::front
            • slist::get_allocator
            • slist::insert
            • slist::iterator
            • slist::max_size
            • slist::merge
            • slist::pointer
            • slist::pop_back
            • slist::pop_front
            • slist::previous
            • slist::push_back
            • slist::push_front
            • slist::reference
            • slist::remove
            • slist::remove_if
            • slist::resize
            • slist::reverse
            • slist::size
            • slist::size_type
            • slist::slist
            • slist::sort
            • slist::splice
            • slist::swap
            • slist::unique
            • slist::value_type
          • swap
        • <sstream>
          • basic_stringbuf
            • basic_stringbuf::allocator_type
            • basic_stringbuf::basic_stringbuf
            • basic_stringbuf::char_type
            • basic_stringbuf::int_type
            • basic_stringbuf::off_type
            • basic_stringbuf::overflow
            • basic_stringbuf::pbackfail
            • basic_stringbuf::pos_type
            • basic_stringbuf::seekoff
            • basic_stringbuf::seekpos
            • basic_stringbuf::str
            • basic_stringbuf::traits_type
            • basic_stringbuf::underflow
          • basic_istringstream
            • basic_istringstream::allocator_type
            • basic_istringstream::basic_istringstream
            • basic_istringstream::rdbuf
            • basic_istringstream::str
          • basic_ostringstream
            • basic_ostringstream::allocator_type
            • basic_ostringstream::basic_ostringstream
            • basic_ostringstream::rdbuf
            • basic_ostringstream::str
          • basic_stringstream
            • basic_stringstream::allocator_type
            • basic_stringstream::basic_stringstream
            • basic_stringstream::rdbuf
            • basic_stringstream::str
          • istringstream
          • ostringstream
          • stringbuf
          • stringstream
          • wistringstream
          • wostringstream
          • wstringbuf
          • wstringstream
        • <stack>
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • stack
            • stack::const_reference
            • stack::container_type
            • stack::empty
            • stack::pop
            • stack::push
            • stack::reference
            • stack::size
            • stack::size_type
            • stack::stack
            • stack::top
            • stack::value_type
        • <stdexcept>
          • domain_error
          • invalid_argument
          • length_error
          • logic_error
          • out_of_range
          • overflow_error
          • range_error
          • runtime_error
          • underflow_error
        • <streambuf>
          • basic_streambuf
            • basic_streambuf::basic_streambuf
            • basic_streambuf::char_type
            • basic_streambuf::eback
            • basic_streambuf::egptr
            • basic_streambuf::epptr
            • basic_streambuf::gbump
            • basic_streambuf::getloc
            • basic_streambuf::gptr
            • basic_streambuf::imbue
            • basic_streambuf::in_avail
            • basic_streambuf::int_type
            • basic_streambuf::off_type
            • basic_streambuf::overflow
            • basic_streambuf::pbackfail
            • basic_streambuf::pbase
            • basic_streambuf::pbump
            • basic_streambuf::pos_type
            • basic_streambuf::pptr
            • basic_streambuf::pubimbue
            • basic_streambuf::pubseekoff
            • basic_streambuf::pubseekpos
            • basic_streambuf::pubsetbuf
            • basic_streambuf::pubsync
            • basic_streambuf::sbumpc
            • basic_streambuf::seekoff
            • basic_streambuf::seekpos
            • basic_streambuf::setbuf
            • basic_streambuf::setg
            • basic_streambuf::setp
            • basic_streambuf::sgetc
            • basic_streambuf::sgetn
            • basic_streambuf::showmanyc
            • basic_streambuf::snextc
            • basic_streambuf::sputbackc
            • basic_streambuf::sputc
            • basic_streambuf::sputn
            • basic_streambuf::stossc
            • basic_streambuf::sungetc
            • basic_streambuf::sync
            • basic_streambuf::traits_type
            • basic_streambuf::uflow
            • basic_streambuf::underflow
            • basic_streambuf::xsgetn
            • basic_streambuf::xsputn
          • streambuf
          • wstreambuf
        • <string>
          • basic_string
            • basic_string::allocator_type
            • basic_string::append
            • basic_string::assign
            • basic_string::at
            • basic_string::basic_string
            • basic_string::begin
            • basic_string::c_str
            • basic_string::capacity
            • basic_string::clear
            • basic_string::compare
            • basic_string::const_iterator
            • basic_string::const_pointer
            • basic_string::const_reference
            • basic_string::const_reverse_iterator
            • basic_string::copy
            • basic_string::data
            • basic_string::difference_type
            • basic_string::empty
            • basic_string::end
            • basic_string::erase
            • basic_string::find
            • basic_string::find_first_not_of
            • basic_string::find_first_of
            • basic_string::find_last_not_of
            • basic_string::find_last_of
            • basic_string::get_allocator
            • basic_string::insert
            • basic_string::iterator
            • basic_string::length
            • basic_string::max_size
            • basic_string::npos
            • basic_string::operator+=
            • basic_string::operator=
            • basic_string::operator[]
            • basic_string::pointer
            • basic_string::push_back
            • basic_string::rbegin
            • basic_string::reference
            • basic_string::rend
            • basic_string::replace
            • basic_string::reserve
            • basic_string::resize
            • basic_string::reverse_iterator
            • basic_string::rfind
            • basic_string::size
            • basic_string::size_type
            • basic_string::substr
            • basic_string::swap
            • basic_string::traits_type
            • basic_string::value_type
          • char_traits
            • char_traits::assign
            • char_traits::char_type
            • char_traits::compare
            • char_traits::copy
            • char_traits::eof
            • char_traits::eq
            • char_traits::eq_int_type
            • char_traits::find
            • char_traits::int_type
            • char_traits::length
            • char_traits::lt
            • char_traits::move
            • char_traits::not_eof
            • char_traits::off_type
            • char_traits::pos_type
            • char_traits::state_type
            • char_traits::to_char_type
            • char_traits::to_int_type
          • char_traits<char>
          • char_traits<wchar_t>
          • getline
          • operator+
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • operator>>
          • string
          • swap
          • wstring
        • <strstream>
          • strstreambuf
            • strstreambuf::freeze
            • strstreambuf::pcount
            • strstreambuf::overflow
            • strstreambuf::pbackfail
            • strstreambuf::seekoff
            • strstreambuf::seekpos
            • strstreambuf::str
            • strstreambuf::strstreambuf
            • strstreambuf::underflow
          • istrstream
            • istrstream::istrstream
            • istrstream::rdbuf
            • istrstream::str
          • ostrstream
            • ostrstream::freeze
            • ostrstream::ostrstream
            • ostrstream::pcount
            • ostrstream::rdbuf
            • ostrstream::str
          • strstream
            • strstream::freeze
            • strstream::pcount
            • strstream::strstream
            • strstream::rdbuf
            • strstream::str
        • <typeinfo>
          • bad_cast
          • bad_typeid
          • type_info
            • type_info::before
            • type_info::name
        • <utility>
          • make_pair
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • pair
        • <valarray>
          • abs
          • acos
          • asin
          • atan
          • atan2
          • cos
          • cosh
          • exp
          • gslice
            • gslice::gslice
            • gslice::size
            • gslice::start
            • gslice::stride
          • gslice_array
          • indirect_array
          • log
          • log10
          • mask_array
          • operator!=
          • operator%
          • operator&
          • operator&&
          • operator>
          • operator>>
          • operator>=
          • operator<
          • operator<<
          • operator<=
          • operator*
          • operator+
          • operator-
          • operator/
          • operator==
          • operator^
          • operator OR
          • operator OR OR
          • pow
          • sin
          • sinh
          • slice
            • slice::slice
            • slice::size
            • slice::start
            • slice::stride
          • slice_array
          • sqrt
          • tan
          • tanh
          • valarray
            • valarray::apply
            • valarray::cshift
            • valarray::max
            • valarray::min
            • valarray::operator!
            • valarray::operator%=
            • valarray::operator&=
            • valarray::operator>>=
            • valarray::operator<<=
            • valarray::operator*=
            • valarray::operator+
            • valarray::operator+=
            • valarray::operator-
            • valarray::operator-=
            • valarray::operator/=
            • valarray::operator=
            • valarray::operator[]
            • valarray::operator^=
            • valarray::operator OR=
            • valarray::operator~
            • valarray::resize
            • valarray::shift
            • valarray::size
            • valarray::sum
            • valarray::valarray
            • valarray::value_type
          • valarray<bool>
        • <vector>
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • swap
          • vector
            • vector::allocator_type
            • vector::assign
            • vector::at
            • vector::back
            • vector::begin
            • vector::capacity
            • vector::clear
            • vector::const_iterator
            • vector::const_pointer
            • vector::const_reference
            • vector::const_reverse_iterator
            • vector::difference_type
            • vector::empty
            • vector::end
            • vector::erase
            • vector::front
            • vector::get_allocator
            • vector::insert
            • vector::iterator
            • vector::max_size
            • vector::operator[]
            • vector::pointer
            • vector::pop_back
            • vector::push_back
            • vector::rbegin
            • vector::reference
            • vector::rend
            • vector::reserve
            • vector::resize
            • vector::reverse_iterator
            • vector::size
            • vector::size_type
            • vector::swap
            • vector::value_type
            • vector::vector
        • <cassert>
        • <cctype>
        • <cerrno>
        • <cfloat>
        • <ciso646>
        • <climits>
        • <clocale>
        • <cmath>
        • <csetjmp>
        • <csignal>
        • <cstdarg>
        • <cstddef>
        • <cstdio>
        • <cstdlib>
        • <cstring>
        • <ctime>
        • <cwchar>
        • <cwctype>
        • <assert.h>
          • assert
        • <ctype.h>
          • isalnum
          • isalpha
          • iscntrl
          • isdigit
          • isgraph
          • islower
          • isprint
          • ispunct
          • isspace
          • isupper
          • isxdigit
          • tolower
          • toupper
        • <errno.h>
          • EDOM
          • EILSEQ
          • ERANGE
          • errno
        • <float.h>
          • DBL_DIG
          • DBL_EPSILON
          • DBL_MANT_DIG
          • DBL_MAX
          • DBL_MAX_10_EXP
          • DBL_MAX_EXP
          • DBL_MIN
          • DBL_MIN_10_EXP
          • DBL_MIN_EXP
          • FLT_DIG
          • FLT_EPSILON
          • FLT_MANT_DIG
          • FLT_MAX
          • FLT_MAX_10_EXP
          • FLT_MAX_EXP
          • FLT_MIN
          • FLT_MIN_10_EXP
          • FLT_MIN_EXP
          • FLT_RADIX
          • FLT_ROUNDS
          • LDBL_DIG
          • LDBL_EPSILON
          • LDBL_MANT_DIG
          • LDBL_MAX
          • LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
          • LDBL_MAX_EXP
          • LDBL_MIN
          • LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
          • LDBL_MIN_EXP
        • <iso646.h>
          • and
          • and_eq
          • bitand
          • bitor
          • compl
          • not
          • not_eq
          • or
          • or_eq
          • xor
          • xor_eq
        • <limits.h>
          • CHAR_BIT
          • CHAR_MAX
          • CHAR_MIN
          • INT_MAX
          • INT_MIN
          • LONG_MAX
          • LONG_MIN
          • MB_LEN_MAX
          • SCHAR_MAX
          • SCHAR_MIN
          • SHRT_MAX
          • SHRT_MIN
          • UCHAR_MAX
          • UINT_MAX
          • ULONG_MAX
          • USHRT_MAX
        • <locale.h>
          • LC_ALL
          • LC_COLLATE
          • LC_CTYPE
          • LC_MONETARY
          • LC_NUMERIC
          • LC_TIME
          • lconv
          • localeconv
          • NULL
          • setlocale
        • <math.h>
          • HUGE_VAL
        • <setjmp.h>
          • jmp_buf
          • longjmp
          • setjmp
        • <signal.h>
          • raise
          • sig_atomic_t
          • SIGABRT
          • SIGFPE
          • SIGILL
          • SIGINT
          • signal
          • SIGSEGV
          • SIGTERM
          • SIG_DFL
          • SIG_ERR
          • SIG_IGN
        • <stdarg.h>
          • va_arg
          • va_end
          • va_list
          • va_start
        • <stddef.h>
          • NULL
          • offsetof
          • ptrdiff_t
          • size_t
          • wchar_t
        • <stdio.h>
          • BUFSIZ
          • clearerr
          • EOF
          • fclose
          • feof
          • ferror
          • fflush
          • fgetc
          • fgetpos
          • fgets
          • FILE
          • FILENAME_MAX
          • fopen
          • FOPEN_MAX
          • fpos_t
          • fprintf
          • fputc
          • fputs
          • fread
          • freopen
          • fscanf
          • fseek
          • fsetpos
          • ftell
          • fwrite
          • getc
          • getchar
          • gets
          • _IOFBF
          • _IOLBF
          • _IONBF
          • L_tmpnam
          • NULL
          • perror
          • printf
          • putc
          • putchar
          • puts
          • remove
          • rename
          • rewind
          • scanf
          • SEEK_CUR
          • SEEK_END
          • SEEK_SET
          • setbuf
          • setvbuf
          • size_t
          • sprintf
          • sscanf
          • stderr
          • stdin
          • stdout
          • tmpfile
          • TMP_MAX
          • tmpnam
          • ungetc
          • vfprintf
          • vprintf
          • vsprintf
        • <stdlib.h>
          • abort
          • abs
          • atexit
          • atof
          • atoi
          • atol
          • bsearch
          • calloc
          • div
          • div_t
          • exit
          • EXIT_FAILURE
          • EXIT_SUCCESS
          • free
          • getenv
          • labs
          • ldiv
          • ldiv_t
          • malloc
          • MB_CUR_MAX
          • mblen
          • mbstowcs
          • mbtowc
          • NULL
          • qsort
          • rand
          • RAND_MAX
          • realloc
          • size_t
          • srand
          • strtod
          • strtol
          • strtoul
          • system
          • wchar_t
          • wcstombs
          • wctomb
        • <string.h>
          • memchr
          • memcmp
          • memcpy
          • memmove
          • memset
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • strcat
          • strchr
          • strcmp
          • strcoll
          • strcpy
          • strcspn
          • strerror
          • strlen
          • strncat
          • strncmp
          • strncpy
          • strpbrk
          • strrchr
          • strspn
          • strstr
          • strtok
          • strxfrm
        • <time.h>
          • asctime
          • clock
          • CLOCKS_PER_SEC
          • clock_t
          • ctime
          • difftime
          • gmtime
          • localtime
          • mktime
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • strftime
          • time
          • time_t
          • tm
        • <uchar.h>
          • c16rtomb
          • c32rtomb
          • char16_t
          • char32_t
          • mbrtoc16
          • mbrtoc32
          • mbstate_t
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • __STDC_UTF_16__
          • __STDC_UTF_32__
        • <wchar.h>
          • btowc
          • fgetwc
          • fgetws
          • fputwc
          • fputws
          • fwide
          • fwprintf
          • fwscanf
          • getwc
          • getwchar
          • mbrlen
          • mbrtowc
          • mbsinit
          • mbsrtowcs
          • mbstate_t
          • NULL
          • putwc
          • putwchar
          • size_t
          • swprintf
          • swscanf
          • tm
          • ungetwc
          • vfwprintf
          • vswprintf
          • vwprintf
          • WCHAR_MAX
          • WCHAR_MIN
          • wchar_t
          • wcrtomb
          • wcscat
          • wcschr
          • wcscmp
          • wcscoll
          • wcscpy
          • wcscspn
          • wcsftime
          • wcslen
          • wcsncat
          • wcsncmp
          • wcsncpy
          • wcspbrk
          • wcsrchr
          • wcsrtombs
          • wcsspn
          • wcsstr
          • wcstod
          • wcstok
          • wcstol
          • wcstoul
          • wcsxfrm
          • wctob
          • WEOF
          • wint_t
          • wmemchr
          • wmemcmp
          • wmemcpy
          • wmemmove
          • wmemset
          • wprintf
          • wscanf
        • <wctype.h>
          • WEOF
          • iswalnum
          • iswalpha
          • iswcntrl
          • iswctype
          • iswdigit
          • iswgraph
          • iswlower
          • iswprint
          • iswpunct
          • iswspace
          • iswupper
          • iswxdigit
          • towctrans
          • towlower
          • towupper
          • wctrans
          • wctrans_t
          • wctype
          • wctype_t
          • wint_t
        • <iohw.h>
        • <fstream.h>
        • <iomanip.h>
        • <iostream.h>
        • <new.h>
        • <stl.h>
        • C++ Library Overview
          • Using C++ Library Headers
          • C++ Library Conventions
          • Iostreams Conventions
          • Exceptions
        • C Library Overview
          • Using Standard C Headers
          • C Library Conventions
        • Characters
          • Character Sets
          • Escape Sequences
          • Trigraphs
          • Multibyte Characters
        • Files and Streams
          • Text and Binary Streams
          • Byte and Wide Streams
          • Controlling Streams
          • Stream States
        • Formatted Output
          • Print Formats
          • Print Functions
        • Formatted Input
          • Scan Formats
          • Scan Functions
          • Scan Conversion Specifiers
        • Locale Definitions
        • STL Conventions
          • Iterator Conventions
          • Algorithm Conventions
        • STL Containers
          • Container
            • Container::begin
            • Container::clear
            • Container::const_iterator
            • Container::const_reference
            • Container::const_reverse_iterator
            • Container::difference_type
            • Container::empty
            • Container::end
            • Container::erase
            • Container::iterator
            • Container::max_size
            • Container::rbegin
            • Container::reference
            • Container::rend
            • Container::reverse_iterator
            • Container::size
            • Container::size_type
            • Container::swap
            • Container::value_type
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • swap
        • Preprocessing
        • Expressions
        • Functions
        • Index
      • Dinkum C99
        • Dinkum C99 Library
          • Table of Contents
        • <assert.h>
          • assert
        • <complex.h>
          • complex
          • _Complex_I
          • I
          • imaginary
          • _Imaginary_I
        • <ctype.h>
          • isalnum
          • isalpha
          • isblank
          • iscntrl
          • isdigit
          • isgraph
          • islower
          • isprint
          • ispunct
          • isspace
          • isupper
          • isxdigit
          • tolower
          • toupper
        • <errno.h>
          • EDOM
          • EILSEQ
          • ERANGE
          • errno
        • <fenv.h>
          • FE_ALL_EXCEPT
          • FE_DFL_ENV
          • FE_DIVBYZERO
          • FE_DOWNWARD
          • FE_INEXACT
          • FE_INVALID
          • FE_TONEAREST
          • FE_TOWARDZERO
          • FE_OVERFLOW
          • FE_UNDERFLOW
          • FE_UPWARD
          • fenv_t
          • feclearexcept
          • fegettrapenable
          • fegetenv
          • fegetexceptflag
          • fegetround
          • feholdexcept
          • feraiseexcept
          • fesetenv
          • fesetexceptflag
          • fesetround
          • fesettrapenable
          • fetestexcept
          • feupdateenv
          • fexcept_t
        • <float.h>
          • DBL_DIG
          • DBL_EPSILON
          • DBL_MANT_DIG
          • DBL_MAX
          • DBL_MAX_10_EXP
          • DBL_MAX_EXP
          • DBL_MIN
          • DBL_MIN_10_EXP
          • DBL_MIN_EXP
          • DECIMAL_DIG
          • FLT_DIG
          • FLT_EPSILON
          • FLT_EVAL_METHOD
          • FLT_MANT_DIG
          • FLT_MAX
          • FLT_MAX_10_EXP
          • FLT_MAX_EXP
          • FLT_MIN
          • FLT_MIN_10_EXP
          • FLT_MIN_EXP
          • FLT_RADIX
          • FLT_ROUNDS
          • LDBL_DIG
          • LDBL_EPSILON
          • LDBL_MANT_DIG
          • LDBL_MAX
          • LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
          • LDBL_MAX_EXP
          • LDBL_MIN
          • LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
          • LDBL_MIN_EXP
        • <inttypes.h>
          • imaxdiv_t
          • PRIdMAX
          • PRIdPTR
          • PRIiMAX
          • PRIiPTR
          • PRIoMAX
          • PRIoPTR
          • PRIuMAX
          • PRIuPTR
          • PRIxMAX
          • PRIxPTR
          • PRIXMAX
          • PRIXPTR
          • SCNdMAX
          • SCNdPTR
          • SCNiMAX
          • SCNiPTR
          • SCNoMAX
          • SCNoPTR
          • SCNuMAX
          • SCNuPTR
          • SCNxMAX
          • SCNxPTR
          • strtoimax
          • strtoumax
          • wcstoimax
          • wcstoumax
        • <iohw.h>
        • <iso646.h>
          • and
          • and_eq
          • bitand
          • bitor
          • compl
          • not
          • not_eq
          • or
          • or_eq
          • xor
          • xor_eq
        • <limits.h>
          • CHAR_BIT
          • CHAR_MAX
          • CHAR_MIN
          • INT_MAX
          • INT_MIN
          • LLONG_MAX
          • LLONG_MIN
          • LONG_MAX
          • LONG_MIN
          • MB_LEN_MAX
          • SCHAR_MAX
          • SCHAR_MIN
          • SHRT_MAX
          • SHRT_MIN
          • UCHAR_MAX
          • UINT_MAX
          • ULLONG_MAX
          • ULONG_MAX
          • USHRT_MAX
        • <locale.h>
          • LC_ALL
          • LC_COLLATE
          • LC_CTYPE
          • LC_MONETARY
          • LC_NUMERIC
          • LC_TIME
          • lconv
          • localeconv
          • NULL
          • setlocale
        • <math.h>
          • double_t
          • float_t
          • fpclassify
          • FP_FAST_FMA
          • FP_FAST_FMAF
          • FP_FAST_FMAL
          • FP_ILOGB0
          • FP_ILOGBNAN
          • FP_INFINITE
          • FP_NAN
          • FP_NORMAL
          • FP_SUBNORMAL
          • FP_ZERO
          • HUGE_VAL
          • HUGE_VALF
          • HUGE_VALL
          • INFINITY
          • isfinite
          • isgreater
          • isgreaterequal
          • isinf
          • isless
          • islessequal
          • islessgreater
          • isnan
          • isnormal
          • isunordered
          • MATH_ERRNO
          • MATH_ERREXCEPT
          • math_errhandling
          • NAN
          • signbit
        • <setjmp.h>
          • jmp_buf
          • longjmp
          • setjmp
        • <signal.h>
          • raise
          • sig_atomic_t
          • SIGABRT
          • SIGFPE
          • SIGILL
          • SIGINT
          • signal
          • SIGSEGV
          • SIGTERM
          • SIG_DFL
          • SIG_ERR
          • SIG_IGN
        • <stdarg.h>
          • va_arg
          • va_copy
          • va_end
          • va_list
          • va_start
        • <stdbool.h>
          • __bool_true_false_are_defined
          • bool
          • false
          • true
        • <stddef.h>
          • NULL
          • offsetof
          • ptrdiff_t
          • size_t
          • wchar_t
        • <stdint.h>
          • INTMAX_C
          • INTMAX_MAX
          • INTMAX_MIN
          • intmax_t
          • INTPTR_MAX
          • INTPTR_MIN
          • intptr_t
          • PTRDIFF_MAX
          • PTRDIFF_MIN
          • SIG_ATOMIC_MAX
          • SIG_ATOMIC_MIN
          • SIZE_MAX
          • UINTMAX_C
          • UINTMAX_MAX
          • uintmax_t
          • UINTPTR_MAX
          • uintptr_t
          • WCHAR_MAX
          • WCHAR_MIN
          • WINT_MAX
          • WINT_MIN
        • <stdio.h>
          • BUFSIZ
          • clearerr
          • EOF
          • fclose
          • feof
          • ferror
          • fflush
          • fgetc
          • fgetpos
          • fgets
          • FILE
          • FILENAME_MAX
          • fopen
          • FOPEN_MAX
          • fpos_t
          • fprintf
          • fputc
          • fputs
          • fread
          • freopen
          • fscanf
          • fseek
          • fsetpos
          • ftell
          • fwrite
          • getc
          • getchar
          • gets
          • _IOFBF
          • _IOLBF
          • _IONBF
          • L_tmpnam
          • NULL
          • perror
          • printf
          • putc
          • putchar
          • puts
          • remove
          • rename
          • rewind
          • scanf
          • SEEK_CUR
          • SEEK_END
          • SEEK_SET
          • setbuf
          • setvbuf
          • size_t
          • snprintf
          • sprintf
          • sscanf
          • stderr
          • stdin
          • stdout
          • tmpfile
          • TMP_MAX
          • tmpnam
          • ungetc
          • vfprintf
          • vfscanf
          • vprintf
          • vscanf
          • vsnprintf
          • vsprintf
          • vsscanf
        • <stdlib.h>
          • abort
          • abs
          • atexit
          • atof
          • atoi
          • atol
          • atoll
          • bsearch
          • calloc
          • div
          • div_t
          • exit
          • _Exit
          • EXIT_FAILURE
          • EXIT_SUCCESS
          • free
          • getenv
          • labs
          • llabs
          • ldiv
          • lldiv
          • ldiv_t
          • lldiv_t
          • malloc
          • MB_CUR_MAX
          • mblen
          • mbstowcs
          • mbtowc
          • NULL
          • qsort
          • rand
          • RAND_MAX
          • realloc
          • size_t
          • srand
          • strtod
          • strtof
          • strtol
          • strtold
          • strtoll
          • strtoul
          • strtoull
          • system
          • wchar_t
          • wcstombs
          • wctomb
        • <string.h>
          • memchr
          • memcmp
          • memcpy
          • memmove
          • memset
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • strcat
          • strchr
          • strcmp
          • strcoll
          • strcpy
          • strcspn
          • strerror
          • strlen
          • strncat
          • strncmp
          • strncpy
          • strpbrk
          • strrchr
          • strspn
          • strstr
          • strtok
          • strxfrm
        • <tgmath.h>
          • acos
          • acosh
          • carg
          • asin
          • asinh
          • atan
          • atan2
          • atanh
          • cbrt
          • ceil
          • cimag
          • conj
          • copysign
          • cos
          • cosh
          • cproj
          • creal
          • erf
          • erfc
          • exp
          • exp2
          • expm1
          • fabs
          • fdim
          • floor
          • fma
          • fmax
          • fmin
          • fmod
          • frexp
          • hypot
          • ilogb
          • ldexp
          • lgamma
          • llrint
          • llround
          • log
          • log10
          • log1p
          • log2
          • logb
          • lrint
          • lround
          • modf
          • nearbyint
          • nextafter
          • nexttoward
          • pow
          • remainder
          • remquo
          • rint
          • round
          • scalbln
          • scalbn
          • sin
          • sinh
          • sqrt
          • tan
          • tanh
          • tgamma
          • trunc
        • <time.h>
          • asctime
          • clock
          • CLOCKS_PER_SEC
          • clock_t
          • ctime
          • difftime
          • gmtime
          • localtime
          • mktime
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • strftime
          • time
          • time_t
          • tm
        • <uchar.h>
          • c16rtomb
          • c32rtomb
          • char16_t
          • char32_t
          • mbrtoc16
          • mbrtoc32
          • mbstate_t
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • __STDC_UTF_16__
          • __STDC_UTF_32__
        • <wchar.h>
          • btowc
          • fgetwc
          • fgetws
          • fputwc
          • fputws
          • fwide
          • fwprintf
          • fwscanf
          • getwc
          • getwchar
          • mbrlen
          • mbrtowc
          • mbsinit
          • mbsrtowcs
          • mbstate_t
          • NULL
          • putwc
          • putwchar
          • size_t
          • swprintf
          • swscanf
          • tm
          • ungetwc
          • vfwprintf
          • vfwscanf
          • vswprintf
          • vswscanf
          • vwprintf
          • vwscanf
          • WCHAR_MAX
          • WCHAR_MIN
          • wchar_t
          • wcrtomb
          • wcscat
          • wcschr
          • wcscmp
          • wcscoll
          • wcscpy
          • wcscspn
          • wcsftime
          • wcslen
          • wcsncat
          • wcsncmp
          • wcsncpy
          • wcspbrk
          • wcsrchr
          • wcsrtombs
          • wcsspn
          • wcsstr
          • wcstod
          • wcstof
          • wcstok
          • wcstol
          • wcstold
          • wcstoll
          • wcstoul
          • wcstoull
          • wcsxfrm
          • wctob
          • WEOF
          • wint_t
          • wmemchr
          • wmemcmp
          • wmemcpy
          • wmemmove
          • wmemset
          • wprintf
          • wscanf
        • <wctype.h>
          • WEOF
          • iswalnum
          • iswalpha
          • iswblank
          • iswcntrl
          • iswctype
          • iswdigit
          • iswgraph
          • iswlower
          • iswprint
          • iswpunct
          • iswspace
          • iswupper
          • iswxdigit
          • towctrans
          • towlower
          • towupper
          • wctrans
          • wctrans_t
          • wctype
          • wctype_t
          • wint_t
        • C Library Overview
          • Using Standard C Headers
          • C Library Conventions
        • Characters
          • Character Sets
          • Escape Sequences
          • Trigraphs
          • Multibyte Characters
        • Files and Streams
          • Text and Binary Streams
          • Byte and Wide Streams
          • Controlling Streams
          • Stream States
        • Formatted Output
          • Print Formats
          • Print Functions
        • Formatted Input
          • Scan Formats
          • Scan Functions
          • Scan Conversion Specifiers
        • Preprocessing
        • Expressions
        • Functions
        • Index
      • Dinkum EC++
        • Dinkum EC++ Library
          • Table of Contents
        • <complex>
          • abs
          • arg
          • complex
            • complex::complex
            • complex::imag
            • complex::operator*=
            • complex::operator+=
            • complex::operator-=
            • complex::operator/=
            • complex::operator=
            • complex::real
            • complex::value_type
          • conj
          • cos
          • cosh
          • double_complex
          • exp
          • float_complex
          • imag
          • log
          • log10
          • norm
          • operator!=
          • operator*
          • operator+
          • operator-
          • operator/
          • operator<<
          • operator==
          • operator>>
          • polar
          • pow
          • real
          • sin
          • sinh
          • sqrt
          • __STD_COMPLEX
          • tan
          • tanh
        • <exception>
          • bad_exception
          • exception
          • set_terminate
          • set_unexpected
          • terminate
          • terminate_handler
          • uncaught_exception
          • unexpected
          • unexpected_handler
        • <fstream>
          • filebuf
            • filebuf::filebuf
            • filebuf::char_type
            • filebuf::close
            • filebuf::int_type
            • filebuf::is_open
            • filebuf::off_type
            • filebuf::open
            • filebuf::overflow
            • filebuf::pbackfail
            • filebuf::pos_type
            • filebuf::seekoff
            • filebuf::seekpos
            • filebuf::setbuf
            • filebuf::sync
            • filebuf::traits_type
            • filebuf::underflow
          • ifstream
            • ifstream::ifstream
            • ifstream::close
            • ifstream::is_open
            • ifstream::open
            • ifstream::rdbuf
          • ofstream
            • ofstream::ofstream
            • ofstream::close
            • ofstream::is_open
            • ofstream::open
            • ofstream::rdbuf
        • <iomanip>
          • resetiosflags
          • setbase
          • setfill
          • setiosflags
          • setprecision
          • setw
        • <ios>
          • ios
            • ios::bad
            • ios::ios
            • ios::char_type
            • ios::clear
            • ios::copyfmt
            • ios::eof
            • ios::exceptions
            • ios::fail
            • ios::fill
            • ios::good
            • ios::imbue
            • ios::init
            • ios::int_type
            • ios::narrow
            • ios::off_type
            • ios::operator void *
            • ios::operator!
            • ios::pos_type
            • ios::rdbuf
            • ios::rdstate
            • ios::setstate
            • ios::tie
            • ios::traits_type
            • ios::widen
          • boolalpha
          • dec
          • fixed
          • fpos
            • fpos::fpos
            • fpos::operator!=
            • fpos::operator+
            • fpos::operator+=
            • fpos::operator-
            • fpos::operator-=
            • fpos::operator==
            • fpos::operator streamoff
            • fpos::state
          • hex
          • internal
          • ios_base
            • ios_base::event
            • ios_base::failure
            • ios_base::flags
            • ios_base::fmtflags
            • ios_base::getloc
            • ios_base::imbue
            • ios_base::Init
            • ios_base::ios_base
            • ios_base::iostate
            • ios_base::iword
            • ios_base::openmode
            • ios_base::operator=
            • ios_base::precision
            • ios_base::pword
            • ios_base::seekdir
            • ios_base::setf
            • ios_base::streamoff
            • ios_base::streampos
            • ios_base::sync_with_stdio
            • ios_base::unsetf
            • ios_base::width
            • ios_base::xalloc
          • left
          • locale
          • mbstate_t
          • noboolalpha
          • noshowbase
          • noshowpoint
          • noshowpos
          • noskipws
          • nounitbuf
          • nouppercase
          • oct
          • right
          • scientific
          • showbase
          • showpoint
          • showpos
          • skipws
          • streamoff
          • streampos
          • streamsize
          • unitbuf
          • uppercase
        • <iosfwd>
        • <iostream>
          • cin
          • cout
        • <istream>
          • istream
            • istream::istream
            • istream::gcount
            • istream::get
            • istream::getline
            • istream::ignore
            • istream::operator>>
            • istream::peek
            • istream::putback
            • istream::read
            • istream::readsome
            • istream::seekg
            • istream::sentry
            • istream::sync
            • istream::tellg
            • istream::unget
          • operator>>
          • ws
        • <new>
          • bad_alloc
          • new_handler
          • nothrow
          • nothrow_t
          • operator delete
          • operator delete[]
          • operator new
          • operator new[]
          • set_new_handler
        • <ostream>
          • ostream
            • ostream::ostream
            • ostream::flush
            • ostream::operator<<
            • ostream::put
            • ostream::seekp
            • ostream::sentry
            • ostream::tellp
            • ostream::write
          • endl
          • ends
          • flush
          • operator<<
        • <sstream>
          • stringbuf
            • stringbuf::allocator_type
            • stringbuf::stringbuf
            • stringbuf::char_type
            • stringbuf::int_type
            • stringbuf::off_type
            • stringbuf::overflow
            • stringbuf::pbackfail
            • stringbuf::pos_type
            • stringbuf::seekoff
            • stringbuf::seekpos
            • stringbuf::str
            • stringbuf::traits_type
            • stringbuf::underflow
          • istringstream
            • istringstream::allocator_type
            • istringstream::istringstream
            • istringstream::rdbuf
            • istringstream::str
          • ostringstream
            • ostringstream::allocator_type
            • ostringstream::ostringstream
            • ostringstream::rdbuf
            • ostringstream::str
        • <stdexcept>
          • domain_error
          • invalid_argument
          • length_error
          • logic_error
          • out_of_range
          • overflow_error
          • range_error
          • runtime_error
          • underflow_error
        • <streambuf>
          • streambuf
            • streambuf::streambuf
            • streambuf::char_type
            • streambuf::eback
            • streambuf::egptr
            • streambuf::epptr
            • streambuf::gbump
            • streambuf::getloc
            • streambuf::gptr
            • streambuf::imbue
            • streambuf::in_avail
            • streambuf::int_type
            • streambuf::off_type
            • streambuf::overflow
            • streambuf::pbackfail
            • streambuf::pbase
            • streambuf::pbump
            • streambuf::pos_type
            • streambuf::pptr
            • streambuf::pubimbue
            • streambuf::pubseekoff
            • streambuf::pubseekpos
            • streambuf::pubsetbuf
            • streambuf::pubsync
            • streambuf::sbumpc
            • streambuf::seekoff
            • streambuf::seekpos
            • streambuf::setbuf
            • streambuf::setg
            • streambuf::setp
            • streambuf::sgetc
            • streambuf::sgetn
            • streambuf::showmanyc
            • streambuf::snextc
            • streambuf::sputbackc
            • streambuf::sputc
            • streambuf::sputn
            • streambuf::stossc
            • streambuf::sungetc
            • streambuf::sync
            • streambuf::traits_type
            • streambuf::uflow
            • streambuf::underflow
            • streambuf::xsgetn
            • streambuf::xsputn
        • <string>
          • string
            • string::allocator_type
            • string::append
            • string::assign
            • string::at
            • string::string
            • string::begin
            • string::c_str
            • string::capacity
            • string::clear
            • string::compare
            • string::const_iterator
            • string::const_pointer
            • string::const_reference
            • string::const_reverse_iterator
            • string::copy
            • string::data
            • string::difference_type
            • string::empty
            • string::end
            • string::erase
            • string::find
            • string::find_first_not_of
            • string::find_first_of
            • string::find_last_not_of
            • string::find_last_of
            • string::get_allocator
            • string::insert
            • string::iterator
            • string::length
            • string::max_size
            • string::npos
            • string::operator+=
            • string::operator=
            • string::operator[]
            • string::pointer
            • string::push_back
            • string::rbegin
            • string::reference
            • string::rend
            • string::replace
            • string::reserve
            • string::resize
            • string::reverse_iterator
            • string::rfind
            • string::size
            • string::size_type
            • string::substr
            • string::swap
            • string::traits_type
            • string::value_type
          • char_allocator
            • char_allocator::operator==
          • char_traits
            • char_traits::assign
            • char_traits::char_type
            • char_traits::compare
            • char_traits::copy
            • char_traits::eof
            • char_traits::eq
            • char_traits::eq_int_type
            • char_traits::find
            • char_traits::int_type
            • char_traits::length
            • char_traits::lt
            • char_traits::move
            • char_traits::not_eof
            • char_traits::off_type
            • char_traits::pos_type
            • char_traits::state_type
            • char_traits::to_char_type
            • char_traits::to_int_type
          • getline
          • operator+
          • operator!=
          • operator==
          • operator<
          • operator<<
          • operator<=
          • operator>
          • operator>=
          • operator>>
          • swap
        • <strstream>
          • strstreambuf
            • strstreambuf::freeze
            • strstreambuf::pcount
            • strstreambuf::overflow
            • strstreambuf::pbackfail
            • strstreambuf::seekoff
            • strstreambuf::seekpos
            • strstreambuf::str
            • strstreambuf::strstreambuf
            • strstreambuf::underflow
          • istrstream
            • istrstream::istrstream
            • istrstream::rdbuf
            • istrstream::str
          • ostrstream
            • ostrstream::freeze
            • ostrstream::ostrstream
            • ostrstream::pcount
            • ostrstream::rdbuf
            • ostrstream::str
        • <cassert>
        • <cctype>
        • <cerrno>
        • <cfloat>
        • <climits>
        • <clocale>
        • <cmath>
        • <csetjmp>
        • <csignal>
        • <cstdarg>
        • <cstddef>
        • <cstdio>
        • <cstdlib>
        • <cstring>
        • <ctime>
        • <assert.h>
          • assert
        • <ctype.h>
          • isalnum
          • isalpha
          • iscntrl
          • isdigit
          • isgraph
          • islower
          • isprint
          • ispunct
          • isspace
          • isupper
          • isxdigit
          • tolower
          • toupper
        • <errno.h>
          • EDOM
          • EILSEQ
          • ERANGE
          • errno
        • <float.h>
          • DBL_DIG
          • DBL_EPSILON
          • DBL_MANT_DIG
          • DBL_MAX
          • DBL_MAX_10_EXP
          • DBL_MAX_EXP
          • DBL_MIN
          • DBL_MIN_10_EXP
          • DBL_MIN_EXP
          • FLT_DIG
          • FLT_EPSILON
          • FLT_MANT_DIG
          • FLT_MAX
          • FLT_MAX_10_EXP
          • FLT_MAX_EXP
          • FLT_MIN
          • FLT_MIN_10_EXP
          • FLT_MIN_EXP
          • FLT_RADIX
          • FLT_ROUNDS
          • LDBL_DIG
          • LDBL_EPSILON
          • LDBL_MANT_DIG
          • LDBL_MAX
          • LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
          • LDBL_MAX_EXP
          • LDBL_MIN
          • LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
          • LDBL_MIN_EXP
        • <limits.h>
          • CHAR_BIT
          • CHAR_MAX
          • CHAR_MIN
          • INT_MAX
          • INT_MIN
          • LONG_MAX
          • LONG_MIN
          • MB_LEN_MAX
          • SCHAR_MAX
          • SCHAR_MIN
          • SHRT_MAX
          • SHRT_MIN
          • UCHAR_MAX
          • UINT_MAX
          • ULONG_MAX
          • USHRT_MAX
        • <locale.h>
          • LC_ALL
          • LC_COLLATE
          • LC_CTYPE
          • LC_MONETARY
          • LC_NUMERIC
          • LC_TIME
          • lconv
          • localeconv
          • NULL
          • setlocale
        • <math.h>
          • HUGE_VAL
        • <setjmp.h>
          • jmp_buf
          • longjmp
          • setjmp
        • <signal.h>
          • raise
          • sig_atomic_t
          • SIGABRT
          • SIGFPE
          • SIGILL
          • SIGINT
          • signal
          • SIGSEGV
          • SIGTERM
          • SIG_DFL
          • SIG_ERR
          • SIG_IGN
        • <stdarg.h>
          • va_arg
          • va_end
          • va_list
          • va_start
        • <stddef.h>
          • NULL
          • offsetof
          • ptrdiff_t
          • size_t
          • wchar_t
        • <stdio.h>
          • BUFSIZ
          • clearerr
          • EOF
          • fclose
          • feof
          • ferror
          • fflush
          • fgetc
          • fgetpos
          • fgets
          • FILE
          • FILENAME_MAX
          • fopen
          • FOPEN_MAX
          • fpos_t
          • fprintf
          • fputc
          • fputs
          • fread
          • freopen
          • fscanf
          • fseek
          • fsetpos
          • ftell
          • fwrite
          • getc
          • getchar
          • gets
          • _IOFBF
          • _IOLBF
          • _IONBF
          • L_tmpnam
          • NULL
          • perror
          • printf
          • putc
          • putchar
          • puts
          • remove
          • rename
          • rewind
          • scanf
          • SEEK_CUR
          • SEEK_END
          • SEEK_SET
          • setbuf
          • setvbuf
          • size_t
          • sprintf
          • sscanf
          • stderr
          • stdin
          • stdout
          • tmpfile
          • TMP_MAX
          • tmpnam
          • ungetc
          • vfprintf
          • vprintf
          • vsprintf
        • <stdlib.h>
          • abort
          • abs
          • atexit
          • atof
          • atoi
          • atol
          • bsearch
          • calloc
          • div
          • div_t
          • exit
          • EXIT_FAILURE
          • EXIT_SUCCESS
          • free
          • getenv
          • labs
          • ldiv
          • ldiv_t
          • malloc
          • MB_CUR_MAX
          • mblen
          • mbstowcs
          • mbtowc
          • NULL
          • qsort
          • rand
          • RAND_MAX
          • realloc
          • size_t
          • srand
          • strtod
          • strtol
          • strtoul
          • system
          • wchar_t
          • wcstombs
          • wctomb
        • <string.h>
          • memchr
          • memcmp
          • memcpy
          • memmove
          • memset
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • strcat
          • strchr
          • strcmp
          • strcoll
          • strcpy
          • strcspn
          • strerror
          • strlen
          • strncat
          • strncmp
          • strncpy
          • strpbrk
          • strrchr
          • strspn
          • strstr
          • strtok
          • strxfrm
        • <time.h>
          • asctime
          • clock
          • CLOCKS_PER_SEC
          • clock_t
          • ctime
          • difftime
          • gmtime
          • localtime
          • mktime
          • NULL
          • size_t
          • strftime
          • time
          • time_t
          • tm
        • <fstream.h>
        • <iomanip.h>
        • <iostream.h>
        • <new.h>
        • C++ Library Overview
          • Using C++ Library Headers
          • C++ Library Conventions
          • Iostreams Conventions
          • Exceptions
        • C Library Overview
          • Using Standard C Headers
          • C Library Conventions
        • Characters
          • Character Sets
          • Escape Sequences
          • Trigraphs
          • Multibyte Characters
        • Files and Streams
          • Text and Binary Streams
          • Controlling Streams
          • Stream States
        • Formatted Output
          • Print Formats
          • Print Functions
        • Formatted Input
          • Scan Formats
          • Scan Functions
          • Scan Conversion Specifiers
        • Preprocessing
        • Expressions
        • Functions
        • Index
    • QNX Database for QNX Neutrino
      • Database Developer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Introduction
        • Starting QDB
          • Synopsis:
          • Options:
          • Database directory
          • Schema files
          • Starting the QDB server
            • Temporary storage filesystem
            • Auto-attaching databases
              • Incorrect
              • Correct
              • Correct
            • Database integrity testing
            • Testing SQL statements
            • Configuration file
            • Sharing connections between clients
            • Shared caching
              • Advantages of shared caching
            • Database recovery
            • Busy timeout
            • Handling corrupt databases
              • Sample script
            • Maintenance Commands
        • QDB Client utility (qdbc)
          • Synopsis:
          • Options:
          • Description
        • QDB Administration
          • Backing up and restoring databases
        • QDB Examples
          • Connecting to the database
          • Executing a Statement
          • Getting the result of a query
          • Using a result
          • Disconnecting from the Server
          • Example
        • Datatypes in QDB
          • Storage classes
          • Column affinity
            • Determination of column affinity
            • Column affinity example
          • Comparison expressions
            • A comparison example
          • Operators
          • Sorting, grouping and compound SELECTs
          • Other affinity modes
          • User-defined collation sequences
            • Assigning Collation Sequences from SQL
            • Collation Sequences Example
        • QDB Virtual Machine Opcodes
          • Viewing programs generated by QDB
          • The opcodes
        • Writing User-Defined Functions
          • User scalar/aggregate functions
          • User collation routines
          • Example
          • SQLite C/C++ API
            • sqlite3_result_*
            • sqlite3_value_*
            • sqlite3_user_data
        • QDB Client API Reference
          • Functions
          • qdb_backup
          • qdb_bkcancel
          • qdb_cell
          • qdb_cell_length
          • qdb_cell_type
          • qdb_collation
          • qdb_column_decltype
          • qdb_column_index
          • qdb_column_name
          • qdb_columns
          • qdb_connect
            • Using asynchronous mode
          • qdb_data_source
          • qdb_disconnect
          • qdb_freeresult
          • qdb_getdbsize
          • qdb_geterrmsg
          • qdb_getoption
          • qdb_getresult
          • qdb_gettransstate
          • qdb_interrupt
          • qdb_last_insert_rowid
          • qdb_mprintf
          • qdb_parameters
          • qdb_printmsg
          • qdb_query
          • qdb_rollback
          • qdb_rowchanges
          • qdb_rows
          • qdb_setbusytimeout
          • qdb_setoption
          • qdb_snprintf
          • qdb_statement
          • qdb_stmt_decltypes
          • qdb_stmt_exec
            • The qdb_binding_t structure
          • qdb_stmt_free
          • qdb_stmt_init
          • qdb_vacuum
          • qdb_vmprintf
        • QDB SQL Reference
          • General
          • Statements
          • Row ID and Autoincrement
            • The AUTOINCREMENT Keyword
          • Comment
          • expressions
            • Literal values
            • Parameters
            • LIKE
            • GLOB
            • Column Names
            • SELECT statements
            • CAST
            • Functions
            • Core Functions
            • Aggregate Functions
          • QDB Keywords
            • Special names
          • ALTER TABLE
          • ANALYZE
          • ATTACH DATABASE
          • CREATE INDEX
          • CREATE TABLE
          • CREATE TRIGGER
          • CREATE VIEW
          • DELETE
          • DETACH DATABASE
          • DROP INDEX
          • DROP TABLE
          • DROP TRIGGER
          • DROP VIEW
          • EXPLAIN
          • INSERT
          • ON CONFLICT
          • PRAGMA
            • Auto vacuum
            • Cache size
            • Case sensitivity
            • Count changes
            • Default cache size
            • Full column names
            • Legacy file format
            • Page size
            • Short column names
            • Synchronous
            • Temp store
            • Foreign key list
            • Index info
            • Index list
            • Table info
            • Schema and user version
            • Integrity check
          • REINDEX
          • REPLACE
          • SELECT
            • DISTINCT keyword
            • WHERE clause
            • GROUP BY clauses
            • ORDER BY clauses
            • LIMIT clauses
            • Compund SELECT statements
          • TRANSACTION
            • Locks
          • UPDATE
          • VACUUM
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
    • QNX Momentics IDE User's Guide
      • How to use this guide
      • IDE Concepts
        • What is the IDE?
          • Building embedded systems using the IDE
        • Perspectives
        • Views
        • Editors
        • Projects
          • Considerations for project development
          • How the IDE characterizes projects using natures
        • Workspace
        • QNX development environment
          • Preferences
            • Importing preferences
            • Exporting preferences
            • Setting export options for a BSP
        • Version coexistence
          • Environment variables
          • Coexistence and PhAB
          • Specifying which OS version to build for
      • Getting Started
        • Starting the IDE
          • Starting the IDE for the first time
          • The IDE welcomes you
          • Starting the IDE from the command line
        • Using the workbench
        • Using the QNX help system
          • Opening the online help from the IDE
          • Navigating the online help
          • Creating help bookmarks
          • Tips and Tricks
        • Creating a project
          • Creating a C/C++ project
            • Creating a project for a C or C++ application
          • Creating a C Makefile project
          • Creating a make project
          • Creating a make project that can be launched outside the IDE
          • Creating a target system project
          • Converting projects
            • Converting a QNX project to a managed make C/C++ project
            • Converting a regular project to a managed make C/C++ project
            • Converting to a QNX project
            • Completing the conversion of a project to a different type
            • Post-build actions
            • Adding a post-build action
          • Importing projects
            • Importing an existing container project into a workspace
            • Importing an existing project into a workspace
            • Importing external features
              • Importing external plugins and fragments
            • Importing a file system
            • Importing GCC coverage data from a project
            • Importing a QNX Source Package
            • Importing a QNX mkifs Buildfile
            • Importing a QNX source package
            • Importing a team project set
            • Importing an archive file
            • Breakpoints
            • Launch configurations
          • Renaming a project
        • Troubleshooting in the IDE
      • Project and Wizard Properties Reference
        • Introduction
        • Wizard properties
          • Options tab
          • Build Variants tab
          • General tab
          • Library tab
          • Compiler tab
          • Linker tab
            • General options
            • Extra library paths
            • Extra libraries
            • Extra object files
        • Make Builder tab
        • Error Parsers tab
        • Project properties
          • Projects tab
          • Resource options
          • Builders options panel
          • C/C++ Build panel
          • Behaviour tab
          • Discovery options tab
          • Environment tab
          • Settings panel
            • Tool settings tab
            • Build steps tab
            • Build artifact tab
            • Binary Parser tab
            • Error parsers tab
          • Indexer tab
      • Preparing Your Target
        • Creating a QNX Target System Project
        • Host-target communications
          • IP communications
          • Serial communications
            • Configuring a target for serial communication
          • qconn over Qnet
          • Installing the qconn update
          • Copying a new version of qconn to a target system
        • Networking QNX Neutrino using PPP
          • Verifying a serial connection
          • Preparing an embedded system for a Windows target
          • QNX Networking
          • Linking an embedded system running QNX Neutrino to a Windows network connection
          • Verifying a network connection
        • Connecting to a target with Phindows
          • Starting a remote Photon session
          • Running a Photon program in a remote Photon session
      • Developing C/C++ Programs
        • The C/C++ perspective
        • Understanding projects in the IDE
          • The IDE project model
          • Supported project types in the IDE
            • Container project
          • Scenarios for creating a project for the first time
          • Checking out a partial source tree
          • Sharing projects
          • Checking out existing projects
          • Setting build properties for a project
        • Developing projects in the IDE
          • Creating a simple project
          • Creating a make project
          • Managed make projects
            • Creating a Makefile to build outside of the IDE
          • Choosing an indexer
        • Working with projects
          • Opening files
          • Creating files from scratch
          • Filtering files
          • Opening projects
          • Closing projects
          • Viewing outlines of source and binary files
        • Writing code
          • C/C++ editor layout
          • Finishing function names
          • Accessing source files for functions
          • Using editor templates
            • Inserting editor templates
            • Creating an editor template
            • Editing an editor template
          • Adding include directives
          • Using hover help
          • Adding and removing comments in code
          • Customizing the C/C++ editor
            • Changing fonts, background color, or the visibility of line numbers
            • Changing tabs into spaces, highlighting, and folding options
            • Setting Content Assist options
          • Using other editors
            • Using an external editor outside of the IDE
            • Using another editor within the IDE
        • Building projects
          • Enabling the autobuild feature for QNX C/C++ projects
          • Enabling the autobuild feature for non QNX C/C++ projects
          • Configuring automated builds
            • Example #1: the Makefile is in the root
          • Building all projects
            • Configuring the project build order
          • Building a single project
          • Building selected projects
          • Building from the command line
          • Cleaning and rebuilding all projects
          • Cleaning selected projects
          • Autosave before building
          • Creating custom options
            • Building a project with a custom make target
            • Removing a make target
          • Adding a use message
            • Adding a usage message when using a QNX C/C++ Project
            • Adding a usage message when using a Standard Project
          • Creating a launch configuration
        • Running binaries for a project
        • Deleting a project
        • More development features
          • Tracking remaining work
            • Error markers
            • Jumping to errors
            • Filtering errors
            • Tracking tasks
            • Setting reminders
            • Associating tasks with resources
            • Removing a task
          • Code synopsis
            • Toolbar icons
            • Outline view icons
            • Filtering and grouping in the Outline view
            • Using Working Sets
          • Checking your build
            • Customizing the Console view
          • Opening headers
            • Setting the include paths and define directives (C/C++ Make project)
          • Navigating: Go To Type
      • Managing Source Code
        • SVN and the IDE
        • CVS and the IDE
        • Local history feature
        • Project files (.project and .cproject)
        • Using the core Eclipse source control documentation in the IDE
          • SVN documentation
          • CVS documentation
        • Importing existing source code into the IDE
          • Projects within projects
            • Step 1: Creating a project for your source code
            • Step 2: Creating a new project for each existing project or component in your source code tree
            • Step 3: Linking the projects to a directory in the source tree
            • Step 4: Building the component project in the linked folder
          • Filesystem drag-and-drop
          • Importing code into the IDE
            • Importing a C/C++ project from CVS
            • Importing C/C++ code that doesn't have the project metadata in CVS
            • Importing C/C++ code from CVS into an existing project
            • Importing a C/C++ Project from SVN
            • Importing C/C++ code that doesn't have the project metadata for SVN
            • Importing C/C++ code from SVN into an existing project
          • Import wizard
          • Adding linked resources
        • Using container projects
          • Creating a container project
          • Setting up a build configuration
          • Editing existing configurations
          • Editing via project properties
          • Editing via the Build Container Configuration item
          • Building a container project
        • Importing a BSP or other QNX source packages
          • QNX BSP perspective
          • Importing a BSP package from Foundry27
          • Checking out BSP packages directly from the SVN Repositories view
        • Exporting projects
          • Using the Export command
      • Launch Configurations Reference
        • What is a launch configuration?
        • Types of launch configurations
          • Launch Group type
        • Running and debugging for the first time
        • Debugging a program the first time
        • Running and debugging subsequent times
          • Launching a selected program (fast)
          • Launching from a list of favorites (faster)
          • Launching the last-launched program (fastest)
        • Setting execution options
          • Main tab
          • Arguments tab
          • Environment tab
          • Upload tab
          • Debugger tab
          • Source tab
          • Common tab
          • Tools tab
      • Debugging in the IDE
        • Debugging your program (building an executable for debugging)
          • Debugging a child process
        • Controlling your debug session
          • Debug view
            • Debug view icons
            • Using the controls
            • Toolbar icons
            • Using hotkeys
            • Controlling your debug session
              • From the Debug view
              • From the C/C++ editor
            • Disassembly mode
          • Debug launch controls
          • Jumping to a memory address in the Disassembly view
        • More debugging features
          • Inspecting variables
          • Changing variable values
          • Controlling the display of variables
          • Changing variable to a different type
          • Viewing variables in memory
          • Using breakpoints and watchpoints
            • Adding breakpoints
            • Adding watchpoints
            • Setting an action for the breakpoint
            • Adding event breakpoints
            • Setting properties of breakpoints and watchpoints
            • Disabling/enabling breakpoints and watchpoints
            • Removing breakpoints and watchpoints
          • Evaluating your expressions
          • Inspecting your registers
            • Toolbar icons
            • Menu commands
            • Modifying registers
            • Changing the number system for register values
          • Inspecting a process's memory
            • Viewing memory
            • Inspecting memory
            • Configuring output format
            • Changing memory
            • Menu commands
            • Monitors pane menu commands
            • Rendering pane menu commands
          • Inspecting shared-library usage
            • Loading a Library's symbol
          • Monitoring signal handling
            • Changing how the debugger handles signals
            • Sending a signal to a suspended program
          • Viewing your output
          • Interacting with GDB
            • Enabling the QNX GDB Console view
            • Using the QNX GDB Console view
        • Using JTAG debugging
          • JTAG: Using the Abatron BDI2000 Debugger with a QNX Neutrino kernel image
            • Prerequisites
            • Connecting the Abatron BDI2000 Debugger to your host
            • Updating the Abatron firmware
            • Connecting the Abatron BDI2000 Debugger to your target
            • Building a system image
            • Creating a launch configuration
            • Debugging the startup binary
          • JTAG: Using the Lauterbach Trace32 In-Circuit Debugger with a QNX Neutrino kernel image
            • Prerequisites
            • Installing the Lauterbach Trace32 In-Circuit Debugger software
            • Installing the Lauterbach Trace32 Eclipse plugin software
            • Connecting the Lauterbach Trace32 In-Circuit Debugger
            • Configuring the Lauterbach Trace32 In-Circuit Debugger
            • Creating a launch configuration for the Lauterbach hardware
            • Creating a startup script for the Lauterbach Trace32 In-Circuit Debugger
              • Creating multicore launch configurations
            • Using the Lauterbach debugger
          • JTAG: Using the Macraigor Usb2Demon Debugger with a QNX Neutrino kernel image
            • Prerequisites
            • Installing the Macraigor hardware support package
            • Connecting the Macraigor Usb2Demon Debugger to your host
            • Connecting the Macraigor Usb2Demon Debugger to your target
            • Starting the OCDremote
            • Building a system image
            • Creating a launch configuration
            • Debugging a startup binary
      • Building OS and Flash Images
        • Introducing the QNX System Builder
          • Toolbar buttons
          • Binary Inspector
        • Boot script files
        • Overview of images
          • Components of an image, in order of booting
          • Types of images you can create
            • BSP filename conventions
            • OS image (.ifs file)
            • Flash filesystem image (.efs file)
            • Combined image
            • Padding after the IPL
          • Project layout
          • Workflow of image creation
        • Creating a new QNX System Builder project for an OS image
        • Creating a project for a flash filesystem image (an .efs file)
        • Building an OS image
          • Creating a new image
          • Combining images
            • Adding an IPL to the start of your image
            • Adding an EFS to your image
            • Setting the final format of your OS image
        • Downloading an image to your target
          • Downloading using the Terminal view
            • Communicating with your target over a serial connection
            • Transferring a file over a serial connection
          • Downloading using TFTP
            • Transferring a file
            • Transferring files that aren't in Images
          • Downloading using other methods
        • Configuring your QNX System Builder projects
          • Managing your images
            • Determining the shared libraries and DLLs are required for an executable
            • Adding files to your image
            • Deleting files
            • Adding directories
            • Deleting directories
          • Configuring image properties
          • Image properties
            • Directories
            • General
            • System (.ifs)
            • System (.efs)
          • Item properties
            • General
            • Combine
            • Memory
            • Permissions
          • Configuring project properties
            • Search Paths
            • Managing your search paths
            • Search path variables
        • Optimizing your system
          • Optimizing all libraries in your image
          • Optimizing a single library
          • Restoring a slimmed-down library
        • Moving files between the host and target
          • Moving files to the target
          • Moving files from the target to the host
        • Exporting a System Builder project to a Mkxfs build file(s)
      • Developing Photon Applications
        • What is PhAB?
          • PhAB and the IDE
        • Using PhAB
          • Creating a QNX Photon Appbuilder project
          • Closing PhAB
          • Reopening PhAB
          • Editing code
          • Building a QNX Photon Appbuilder project
          • Importing an existing standalone QNX Photon Appbuilder project
          • Checking out an existing PhAB project from CVS
        • Starting Photon applications
      • Profiling an Application
        • Types of profiling
          • Statistical sample profiling (sampling)
          • Function Instrumentation profiling
          • Sampling and Call Count instrumentation profiling
          • Postmortem profiling for Call Count and Function Instrumentation profiling
        • Profiling your programs
          • Building a program for profiling
            • Building with profiling enabled
          • Running and profiling a process
          • Profiling a running process
          • Postmortem profiling for Call Count and sampling
          • Application Profiler tab
        • Controlling your profiling sessions
        • Understanding your profiling data
        • Profiler Sessions view
          • Toolbar options
          • Pausing and resuming a profiling session
          • Taking a snapshot of a profile session
          • Creating a sample profile session
          • Exporting a profiler session
        • Debug view
        • Execution Time view
          • Column descriptions
          • Interpreting Tree mode column information by profiling type
          • Toolbar options
          • Context menu navigation options
          • Take Snapshot and Watch Difference
          • Show Threads Tree
          • Show Table mode
          • Show Calls
          • Show Reverse Calls
          • Show Call Graphs
          • Show Source
          • Duplicating the view
          • Viewing history
          • Grouping
          • Setting preferences
          • Copying to the clipboard
          • Filtering
          • Searching
        • Annotated source editor
        • Using the Application Profiler
          • Using Function Instrumentation with the Application Profiler
          • Using Sampling and Call Count instrumentation mode
          • Using Function Instrumentation mode for a single application
          • Using Function Instrumentation in the System Profiler
          • Creating an Application Profiler session
          • Creating a profiler session by importing profiler data
          • Profiling a single-threaded application
          • Profiling a running process for an existing project
          • Using postmortem profiling for Call Count and Sampling
          • Postmortem profiling
          • Running an instrumented binary with profiling from a command prompt (Function Instrumentation mode)
          • Taking a snapshot of a profiling session
          • Comparing profiles
      • Using Code Coverage
        • Types of code coverage in the IDE
        • How the coverage tool works
        • Enabling code coverage
          • Enabling code coverage for make projects
          • Starting a coverage-enabled program
        • Importing gcc code coverage data from a project
        • Associated views
        • Code Coverage Sessions view
          • Combining Code Coverage sessions
          • Examining data line-by-line
        • Code Coverage Properties view
        • Code Coverage Report view
      • Analyzing Memory Usage and Finding Errors
        • Memory optimization
          • Process memory
            • Inspecting your process memory distribution
          • Performance of heap allocations
            • Preparing for a memory profiling session
          • Analyzing allocation patterns
          • Optimizing heap memory
            • Memory leaks
            • Enabling memory leak detection
            • Inspecting outstanding allocations
          • Types of allocation overhead
          • Estimating the average allocation size
          • Tuning the allocator
          • Optimizing static and stack memory
        • Finding memory errors and leaks
          • Testing an application for memory leaks using the System Information Tool
          • Using Memory Analysis tooling
            • Memory leaks
              • Enabling leak detection
              • Detecting leaks on demand during program execution
              • Interpreting leaks
            • Memory errors
              • Configuring the IDE for error analysis
              • Changing error detection options at runtime
              • Interpreting memory errors
          • Using Mudflap
            • Configuring Mudflap to find errors
            • Options for Mudflap
            • Mudflap Violations view
            • Interpreting Mudflap output
        • The Memory Analysis tool
          • Advanced topics
            • Analyzing a running program
            • Memory analysis of shared objects
            • Tool options and environment variables
          • Launching your program with Memory Analysis
            • Launching from the command line with Memory Analysis enabled
            • Performing a postmortem memory analysis
            • Attaching to a running process
            • The Memory Analysis tooling API
          • Viewing Memory Analysis data
            • Memory Analysis editor
              • Selecting data
              • Controlling the page layout
              • Controlling the overview
              • Controlling the detail pane
              • Allocations tab
              • Bins tab
              • Bands tab
              • Usage tab
              • Settings tab
            • Memory Problems view
              • Memory Problems Filter
              • Memory Problems Preferences
              • Viewing statistics for memory problems
            • Memory Events view
              • Memory Events Filter
              • Memory Events Preferences
              • Viewing statistics for memory events
            • Memory Backtrace view
            • Inspecting outstanding allocations
            • Interpreting errors during memory analysis
              • Illegal deallocation of memory
              • NULL pointer dereference
              • Buffer overflow
              • Using freed memory
              • Reading uninitialized memory
              • Resource (memory) leaks
              • Functions checked for memory errors during memory analysis
              • Summary of error messages for Memory Analysis
          • Managing Memory Analysis sessions: The Session view
            • Opening a session
            • Deleting a session
            • Closing a session
            • Exporting session data
            • Filtering information for a session
            • Importing session information
            • Showing information about a session
            • Renaming a session
          • Importing memory analysis data
            • Importing session information from an XML file
            • Importing event information
          • Exporting memory analysis data
            • Exporting memory analysis session data
            • Memory result formats
      • Getting System Information
        • Introduction
        • What the System Information perspective reveals
        • Logging system information
        • Associated views
        • Controlling your system information session
          • Sending a signal
        • Examining your target system's attributes
          • System Specifications pane
          • System Memory pane
          • Processes panes
        • Watching your processes
          • Thread Details pane
          • Environment Variables pane
          • Process Properties pane
        • Examining your target system's memory (inspecting virtual address space)
        • Tracking heap usage
          • Observing changes in memory usage (allocations and deallocations)
            • Outstanding allocations
            • Allocation deltas
            • Deallocation deltas
            • Outstanding allocation deltas
        • Examining process signals
        • Getting channel information
        • Tracking file descriptors
        • Tracking resource usage
        • Tracking the use of adaptive partitioning
        • Associated views
      • Analyzing Your System with Kernel Tracing
        • Introducing the QNX System Profiler
          • Before you begin
        • Configuring a target for system profiling
          • Launching the Log Configuration dialog
          • Address translation
          • Configuring your kernel event trace
          • Capturing instrumentation data in event log files
        • Viewing and interpreting the captured data
          • System Profiler editor
            • Timeline view
            • Timeline State Colors view
            • Zooming
          • Filtering profile data
          • Raw Event Data view
          • Trace Event Log view
          • Properties view
        • Tracking down events
          • Trace Search
          • Bookmarks view
        • Gathering statistics from trace data
          • General Statistics view
          • Event Owner Statistics view
          • Client/Server CPU Statistics view
          • Overview view
          • Condition Statistics view
          • Thread Call Stack view
        • Determining thread state behavior
          • Thread State Snapshot view
          • Why Running? view
        • Analyzing multiprocessor systems
          • CPU Migration pane
        • Analyzing systems with AP scheduling
          • Partition Summary pane
        • Using Function Instrumentation mode with the System Profiler
          • Importing part of a kernel trace into the Application Profiler
        • System Profiler use cases
          • Locating sources of high CPU usage
          • Mapping and isolating client CPU load from server CPU load
          • Examining interrupt latency
          • Locating Events of Interest
      • Tutorials
        • Before you start
        • Tutorial 1: Creating a C/C++ project
        • Tutorial 2: Creating a QNX C/C++ project
        • Tutorial 3: Importing an existing project into the IDE
        • Tutorial 4: Importing a QNX BSP into the IDE
      • What's New
        • What's New in IDE 4.7
          • Eclipse 3.5 and CDT 6.0 integration
          • Changes made to IDE 4.7
          • Compiler and Tools
        • What's New in IDE 4.6
          • Eclipse 3.4 and CDT 5.0.2 integration
          • Mudflap integration
          • Integration with Foundry27 and importing BSPs
          • System Profiler
          • Compiler and Tools
        • What's New in IDE 4.5
          • Eclipse 3.3 and CDT 4.0 integration
          • C and C++ development
          • System information and target management
          • Application Profiler
          • System Profiler
          • System Builder
          • Memory Analysis
          • Debugger
          • Code Coverage
          • Compiler and Tools
      • Migrating from Earlier Releases
        • Migration issues
          • General migration considerations
          • Coexistence
          • Compiler issues
          • Binary compatibility
          • CDT impact on the IDE
            • Creating a make project
            • Creating a make project that can be launched outside the IDE
          • IDE location
          • Old launch configurations don't switch perspectives automatically
          • Missing features in context menus
          • System Builder Console doesn't come to front
          • Reverting to an older version of the IDE
            • Importing into an older IDE
        • Migrating from 6.4.1 (IDE 4.6) to 6.5.0 (IDE 4.7)
          • Migrating your workspace
          • Migrating your projects
        • Migrating from 6.4.0 (IDE 4.5) to 6.5.0 (IDE 4.7)
          • Migrating your workspace
          • Migrating your projects
        • Migrating from 6.3.2 (IDE 4.0.1) to 6.5.0 (IDE 4.7)
          • Migrating your workspace
          • Migrating your projects
      • IDE Administration
        • Updating the IDE using the Software Updates Manager
        • Running the IDE in administrative mode
        • Installing new software
        • Using older toolchains with the IDE
        • Copying a new version of qconn to a target system
        • Updating qconn on a development system
      • Glossary
    • QNX Momentics Phindows Connectivity Tool User's Guide
      • How to Use This Guide
      • Getting started with Phindows
        • Starting Phindows
        • Configuring Phindows for TCP/IP use
        • Data-compression options
        • Data-caching options
        • Using Windows fonts
        • Using snapshot or PgReadScreen()
      • Using the command-line options
        • Command-line options
        • Dittoing remote QNX Photon sessions
        • Connecting to a remote Photon session
        • Starting Photon sessions on other QNX nodes
        • Spanning a single Photon session across multiple screens
        • Sharing a Photon session (workgroup computing)
        • Enabling offscreen context support
        • Using predefined Photon services
      • Configuring Phindows
        • Configuring Phindows environment variables
        • Setting up an embedded target
    • QNX Neutrino Adaptive Partitioning
      • Adaptive Partitioning User's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • What is Adaptive Partitioning?
          • What are partitions and what is adaptive partitioning?
            • If adaptive partitions are not boxes what are they?
          • System and user requirements
          • The thread scheduler
        • Controlling Resources Using the Thread Scheduler
          • Overview
        • Quickstart: Adaptive Partitioning Thread Scheduler
        • Using the Thread Scheduler
          • Introduction
          • Keeping track of CPU time
          • How is CPU time divided between partitions?
            • Underload
            • Free time
            • Full Load
            • Summary of scheduling behavior
          • Partition inheritance
            • What about any threads or processes that the server creates? Which partition do they run in?
          • Critical threads
            • Bankruptcy
          • Adaptive partitioning thread scheduler and other thread schedulers
            • A caveat about FIFO scheduling
          • Using the thread scheduler and multicore together
            • Scheduler partitions and BMP
        • Setting Up and Using the Adaptive Partitioning Thread Scheduler
          • Building an image
          • Creating scheduler partitions
            • In a buildfile
            • From the command line
            • From a program
          • Launching a process in a partition
            • In a buildfile
            • From the command line
            • From a program
          • Viewing partition use
        • Considerations for the Thread Scheduler
          • Determining the number of scheduler partitions and their contents
          • Choosing the percentage of CPU for each partition
            • Setting budgets to zero
              • When is it useful to set the budget of a partition to zero?
            • Setting budgets for resource managers
          • Choosing the window size
            • Accuracy
            • Delays compared to priority scheduling
              • Case 1
              • Case 2
              • Approximating the delays
          • Practical limits
          • Uncontrolled interactions between scheduler partitions
        • Security for Scheduler Partitions
          • Managing security for the thread scheduler
            • Security and critical threads
        • Testing and Debugging
          • Instrumented kernel trace events
          • Using the QNX IDE (trace events)
          • Using other methods
          • Emergency access to the system
        • Frequently Asked Questions: Adaptive Partitioning Thread Scheduler
          • Scheduling behavior
            • How does the thread scheduler guarantee a partition's minimum CPU budget?
            • When does the scheduler guarantee that a partition gets its budget?
            • Does a 100-ms window mean a CPU time-averaging occurs only once in every 100 ms?
            • How often does the algorithm enforce partition budgets?
            • What system assumptions does the design of thread scheduler make?
            • When does the thread scheduler calculate percentage CPU usage?
            • How often does the thread scheduler compute CPU usage?
            • When is the scheduler's behavior realtime?
            • What is free-time mode?
            • What is free time?
            • Do you have to repay free time?
            • How does the thread scheduler behave on HyperThreaded (HT) processors?
            • How long can a round-robin thread run with the thread scheduler?
            • How long can a FIFO thread run with the thread scheduler?
            • How long can a sporadic (SS) thread run with the thread scheduler?
            • How often does the thread scheduler algorithm run?
            • How often does the thread scheduler enforce budgets?
            • How do power-saving modes affect scheduling?
            • How does changing the clock period (using ClockPeriod) affect scheduling?
          • Microbilling
            • How does microbilling work?
            • How often does thread scheduler microbill?
            • How does ClockCycles work?
            • How accurate is microbilling?
            • How accurate is ClockCycles?
            • What is the resolution of thread timing?
          • Averaging window
            • How does the averaging window work?
            • What is the window-rotation algorithm?
            • Can I change the window size?
            • How does changing the window size affect scheduling?
            • How do maximum latencies relate to the averaging window size?
          • Scheduling algorithm
            • How does the thread scheduler pick a thread to run?
            • How does the scheduling algorithm work?
            • How does the scheduler find the highest-priority thread in a partition?
            • How are RFFs (relative fraction free) computed?
            • How does the scheduler algorithm avoid division and floating-point mathematics?
            • How does the scheduler algorithm determine if a thread that's allowed to run as critical, should actually run as critical?
            • How does the scheduler algorithm decide when to bill critical time?
            • What are the algorithm's size limitations?
            • What are the algorithm's accuracy limitations?
            • When is the scheduling algorithm approximated?
          • Overhead
            • Which partition is the overhead associated with scheduling charged to?
            • Which partition is the overhead for processing interrupts charged to?
            • What is the CPU overhead with the thread scheduler?
            • What is the memory overhead with the thread scheduler?
            • What factors increase the overhead for the thread scheduler?
          • Critical threads and bankruptcy
            • How does the scheduler mark a thread as critical?
            • How does the thread scheduler know that a thread is critical?
            • Do critical threads expose security?
            • When does the scheduler check for bankruptcy?
            • How does the scheduler detect bankruptcy?
          • Inheritance
            • What is partition inheritance?
            • When does partition inheritance occur?
            • How does mutex partition and inheritance work?
            • How fast is partition inheritance?
            • Why is partition inheritance for message passing secure?
          • Budgets
            • Can I change the budgets dynamically?
            • How does a budget change affect scheduling?
            • How quickly does a budget change take effect?
            • When does a change in budgets take effect?
            • What is a partition with zero budget?
            • How does the scheduler guarantee that the sum of all partitions' budgets is 100%?
            • How does the scheduler prevent an untrusted thread from increasing its partition's budget?
            • How can I cheat to exceed my partition's budget?
          • Joining a partition
            • How does joining a thread to a partition work?
            • How fast is joining a thread to a partition?
          • QNX system considerations
            • Why doesn't Neutrino allow a partition to be deleted?
            • How does the thread scheduler plug into procnto?
            • Is the classic scheduler still present when the thread scheduler is active?
            • Does the thread scheduler inhibit I/O interrupts?
            • Is there a performance limitation on how often I can call SchedCtl(SCHED_APS_PARTITION_STATS,...) to get statistics?
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • F
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • W
          • Z
    • QNX Neutrino Advanced Graphics Framework
      • Advanced Graphics Developer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Introduction
          • Overview of the QNX Graphics Framework (GF) architecture
            • GF components
          • GF compared to Photon
        • Basic Drawing
          • Setting up GF
            • Attaching to a device and display
            • Attaching to display layers
            • Create and set surfaces
            • Create a draw context
          • Using draw coordinates
          • Drawing rectangles
          • Drawing lines and polygons
          • Bitmaps
          • Blitting
          • Multithreaded applications
          • Debugging
        • Working with Images
          • Attaching to the image library
          • Loading the image
          • Attaching to a surface
          • Blitting the image
          • Cleaning up
        • Working with Layers, Surfaces, and Contexts
          • Using layers
            • Layer visibility
            • Layer brightness, contrast, saturation, and hue
            • Viewports
            • Layer blending and chroma
          • Using surfaces
          • Using contexts
            • Context Alpha Blending
            • Chroma Keying
            • Setting foreground and background colors
            • Setting line attributes
            • Clipping
            • Raster operations
            • Anti-aliasing polylines
            • Transform matrices and translations
        • Using OpenGL ES
          • Using OpenGL ES
          • Creating surfaces
            • Window surfaces
            • Pixmap surfaces
            • pbuffer surfaces
          • Using Vertex Buffer Objects
        • Using the Video-Capture API
          • Video capture
          • An example
        • Embedding 2D and 3D Applications
          • Assumptions
          • Building the image
            • 2D example: vsync
            • Font example: font-cache
            • Image example: img_decode_simple
            • OpenGL ES: Gears
        • Hardware Capabilities
          • Fujitsu Carmine
            • OpenGL ES Hardware Acceleration
            • Supported Chipset
            • OpenGL ES Lighting
          • Intel Extreme2
          • Fujitsu Coral
            • Hardware Acceleration
        • Summary of Entries
          • 3D rendering
          • Contexts
          • Cursors
          • Devices and displays
          • Drawing
          • Layers
          • Surfaces
          • Video Capture
        • QNX Graphics Framework Library Reference
          • Functions
          • Structures and types
          • gf_3d_target_create
          • gf_3d_target_free
          • gf_3d_query_config
          • gf_alpha_t
            • Alpha mode flags
          • gf_chroma_t
          • gf_context_create
          • gf_context_disable_alpha
          • gf_context_disable_antialias
          • gf_context_disable_chroma
          • gf_context_disable_clipping
          • gf_context_disable_linedash
          • gf_context_disable_pattern
          • gf_context_disable_planemask
          • gf_context_disable_transform
          • gf_context_disable_translation
          • gf_context_free
          • gf_context_get_surface
          • gf_context_init
          • gf_context_set_alpha
          • gf_context_set_antialias
          • gf_context_set_bgcolor
          • gf_context_set_bgcolor_native
          • gf_context_set_capstyle
          • gf_context_set_chroma
          • gf_context_set_clipping
          • gf_context_set_fgcolor
          • gf_context_set_fgcolor_native
          • gf_context_set_filter
          • gf_context_set_hw_polygon
          • gf_context_set_linedash
          • gf_context_set_linejoin
          • gf_context_set_pattern
          • gf_context_set_penwidth
          • gf_context_set_planemask
          • gf_context_set_polyfill
          • gf_context_set_rop
            • Raster Operation Defines
          • gf_context_set_surface
          • gf_context_set_surface_3d
          • gf_context_set_transform
          • gf_context_set_translation
          • gf_context_unset_surface
          • gf_cursor_disable
          • gf_cursor_enable
          • gf_cursor_set
          • gf_cursor_set_pos
          • gf_dev_attach
          • gf_dev_detach
          • gf_dev_get_error
          • gf_dev_get_meminfo
          • gf_dev_register_thread
          • gf_dim_t
          • gf_display_attach
            • gf_display_info_t
          • gf_display_detach
          • gf_display_query
          • gf_display_query_mode
          • gf_display_set_dpms
          • gf_display_set_external_chroma
          • gf_display_set_layer_order
          • gf_display_set_mode
          • gf_display_snapshot
          • gf_display_wait_vsync
          • gf_draw_begin
          • gf_draw_bitmap
          • gf_draw_blit1
          • gf_draw_blit2
          • gf_draw_blitscaled
          • gf_draw_end
          • gf_draw_finish
          • gf_draw_flush
          • gf_draw_image
          • gf_draw_poly_fill
          • gf_draw_polyline
          • gf_draw_rect
          • gf_draw_span
          • gf_draw_spanlist
          • gf_format_t
            • Endianness
          • gf_i2c_read
          • gf_i2c_write
          • gf_i2c_writeread
          • gf_layer_attach
          • gf_layer_choose_format
          • gf_layer_detach
          • gf_layer_disable
          • gf_layer_enable
          • gf_layer_query
          • gf_layer_set_blending
          • gf_layer_set_brightness
          • gf_layer_set_chroma
          • gf_layer_set_contrast
          • gf_layer_set_dst_viewport
          • gf_layer_set_edge
          • gf_layer_set_filter
          • gf_layer_set_hue
          • gf_layer_set_outputs
          • gf_layer_set_saturation
          • gf_layer_set_src_viewport
          • gf_layer_set_surfaces
          • gf_layer_update
          • gf_layer_update_multi
          • gf_palette_t
            • The gf_color_t Type
          • gf_point_t
          • gf_surface_attach
          • gf_surface_attach_by_sid
          • gf_surface_create
          • gf_surface_create_layer
          • gf_surface_free
          • gf_surface_get_dev
          • gf_surface_get_info
          • gf_surface_reattach
          • gf_vcap_attach
          • gf_vcap_bind_to_layer
          • gf_vcap_detach
          • gf_vcap_disable
          • gf_vcap_enable
          • gf_vcap_set_brightness
          • gf_vcap_set_contrast
          • gf_vcap_set_flags
          • gf_vcap_set_input_dimensions
          • gf_vcap_set_input_source
          • gf_vcap_set_input_viewport
          • gf_vcap_set_output_dimensions
          • gf_vcap_set_saturation
          • gf_vcap_set_sync_values
          • gf_vcap_update
        • QNX Image Library Reference
          • Functions
          • Macros
          • Structures
          • img_cfg_read
          • img_codec_get_criteria
          • img_codec_list
          • img_codec_list_byext
          • img_codec_list_bymime
          • img_convert_data
            • The img_format_t type
          • img_convert_getfunc
          • img_crop
          • img_decode_begin
          • img_decode_callouts_t
            • img_decode_choose_format_f *choose_format_f
            • img_decode_setup_f* setup_f
            • img_decode_abort_f* abort_f
            • img_decode_scanline_f* scanline_f
            • img_decode_set_transparency_f* set_transparency_f
            • img_decode_set_palette_f* set_palette_f
            • img_decode_frame_f* frame_f
            • img_decode_set_value_f* set_value_f
            • uintptr_t data
          • img_decode_finish
          • img_decode_frame
          • img_decode_validate
          • img_dtransform
          • img_dtransform_apply
          • img_dtransform_create
          • img_dtransform_free
          • img_encode_begin
          • img_encode_callouts_t
            • img_encode_choose_format_f *choose_format_f
            • img_encode_setup_f* setup_f
            • img_encode_abort_f* abort_f
            • img_encode_scanline_f* scanline_f
            • img_encode_get_transparency_f* get_transparency_f
            • img_encode_get_palette_f* get_palette_f
            • img_encode_frame_f* frame_f
            • uintptrt_t data
          • img_encode_finish
          • img_encode_frame
          • img_expand_getfunc
          • IMG_FMT_BPL
          • IMG_FMT_BPP
          • img_lib_attach
            • The img.conf Configuration File
          • img_lib_detach
          • img_load
          • img_load_file
          • img_load_resize_file
          • img_resize_fs
          • img_rotate_ortho
          • img_t
          • img_write_file
          • img_write
          • io_close
          • io_open
        • What's New
          • What's new after QNX Neutrino Core Graphics for 6.5.0 Service Pack 1
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino Core Graphics for 6.5.0 Service Pack 1
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino Core Graphics for 6.5.0
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino Core Graphics for 6.4.1
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino Core Graphics for 6.4.0
          • What's new in QNX Advanced Graphics 2.1
          • What's new in QNX Advanced Graphics 2.0
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • V
          • W
    • QNX Neutrino Composition Manager
      • Composition Manager
        • About This Guide
          • What's in this guide?
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview of the Composition Manager
          • Communicating with applications
          • Handling composition
          • Enabling the HMI
        • Why use Composition Manager?
          • Advantages of using multiple processes
          • Is Composition Manager right for you?
        • Understanding Composition
          • Hardware level composition
          • Composited frame-buffer
          • Layers, WFD pipelines and EGL levels
          • Composition Modules
          • Cursors
          • io-winmgr
        • Configuring io-winmgr
          • Global settings
          • Display settings
          • Window class settings
        • Configuring Composition Manager
          • Configuration 1:
          • Configuration 2:
          • Configuration 3:
          • Configuration 4:
        • Working with External APIs
          • OpenKODE
            • OpenKODE 1.0.2 header files on QNX Neutrino ( /usr/include/KD )
            • OpenKODE 1.0.2 libraries on QNX Neutrino
            • OpenKODE 1.0.2 Core Entry Points
          • EGL
            • EGL 1.4 header files on QNX Neutrino ( /usr/include/EGL )
            • EGL 1.4 libraries on QNX Neutrino ( /usr/lib )
          • OpenGL ES
            • OpenGL ES 1.0 Header Files on QNX Neutrino ( /usr/include/GLES )
            • OpenGL ES 1.0 Libraries on QNX Neutrino ( /usr/lib )
        • Using the Tutorials and Demos
          • Demos
            • Options:
            • Notes:
          • Tutorials
          • Community
        • Composition Manager Extensions
          • KD_QNX_window
            • Functions:
              • kdPostWindowEventQNX( )
              • KDint32 kdSetWindowOrderQNX( )
            • Properties:
            • Events:
          • KD_QNX_input
            • Functions:
              • kdOutputSetpQNX()
            • Events:
            • I/O groups and items
              • KD_IOGROUP_KEYBOARD_QNX
              • KD_QNX_IOGROUP_DISP_GROUP
              • KD_QNX_IOGROUP_ASSIGN_GROUP
        • What's New
          • What's new in Composition Manager for 6.5.0
    • QNX Neutrino Core Networking Stack
      • Core Networking Stack User's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview
          • What's new in the networking stack?
          • Architecture of io-pkt
          • Threading model
          • Threading priorities
          • Components of core networking
        • Packet Filtering
          • Packet Filters
          • Packet Filter interface
            • Packet Filter (pf) module: firewalls and NAT
          • Berkeley Packet Filter
        • IP Security and Hardware Encryption
          • Setting up an IPsec connection: examples
            • Between two boxes manually
            • With authentication using the preshared-key method
          • IPsec tools
          • OpenSSL support
          • Hardware-accelerated crypto
          • Supported hardware crypto engines
        • Wi-Fi Configuration Using WPA and WEP
          • 802.11 a/b/g Wi-Fi Support
          • NetBSD 802.11 layer
            • Device management
            • Nodes
            • Crypto support
          • Using Wi-Fi with io-pkt
          • Connecting to a wireless network
            • Using no encryption
            • Using WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) for authentication and encryption
            • Using WPA/WPA2 for authentication and encryption
              • Background on WPA
              • WPA utilities
              • Connecting with WPA or WPA2
              • Personal-level authentication and Enterprise-level authentication
              • Using wpa_supplicant to manage your wireless network connections
          • Using a Wireless Access Point (WAP)
            • Creating A WAP
              • Acting as a gateway
              • Acting as a bridge
            • WEP access point
            • WPA access point
          • TCP/IP configuration in a wireless network
            • Client in infrastructure or ad hoc mode
            • DHCP server on WAP acting as a gateway
            • Launching the DHCP server on your gateway
              • DHCP server configuration file
              • Launching the DHCP relay agent on your gateway
            • Configuring an access point as a router
        • Transparent Distributed Processing
          • TDP and io-pkt
          • Using TDP over IP
        • Network Drivers
          • Types of network drivers
            • Differences between ported NetBSD drivers and native drivers
            • Differences between io-net drivers and other drivers
          • Loading and unloading a driver
          • Troubleshooting a driver
          • Problems with shared interrupts
          • Writing a new driver
          • Debugging a driver using gdb
          • Dumping 802.11 debugging information
          • Jumbo packets and hardware checksumming
          • Padding Ethernet packets
          • Transmit Segmentation Offload (TSO)
        • Utilities, Managers, and Configuration Files
        • Migrating from io-net
          • Overview
          • Compatibility between io-net and io-pkt
          • Compatibility issues
          • Behavioral differences
          • Simultaneous support
          • Discontinued features
          • Using pfil hooks to implement an io-net filter
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • W
      • Porting an io-net driver to io-pkt
        • Porting an io-net driver to io-pkt
          • Terminology
          • Shim and io-net drivers
          • Differences between an io-net driver and an io-pkt driver
            • Initialization
            • Transmit
            • Receive
            • Link State Change Handling
            • Control (e.g. devctl and ioctl)
            • Shutdown
          • Threading
          • Mutexing
    • QNX Neutrino Driver Development Kits (DDKs)
      • Audio Driver Development Kit Guide
        • About the Audio DDK
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Supported features
          • Assumptions
          • Building DDKs
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Evaluating Your Card
        • Organization of a Driver
          • The QNX audio system and driver
          • DDK source code
          • Writing an Audio HW DLL
            • Opaque data types
            • Custom data types
            • ctrl_init
            • ctrl_destroy
            • Debugging an audio driver
        • Handling Analog Audio Data
          • Writing an analog mixer
            • Mixer elements and routes
              • Supported element types
            • Mixer groups
              • Designing mixer groups
            • Coding the mixer
              • Initialization
              • Building the mixer
          • Using a standard mixer DLL
            • Initialization
            • Testing the code
        • Handling PCM Audio Data
          • In this chapter...
          • What's a PCM device?
          • Creating a PCM device
            • ado_pcm_create
            • How does the PCM stream operate?
        • API Reference
          • ado_attach_interrupt
          • ado_calloc
          • ado_card_set_longname
          • ado_card_set_shortname
          • ado_debug
          • ado_device_mmap
          • ado_device_munmap
          • ado_error
          • ado_free
          • ado_malloc
          • ado_memory_dump
          • ado_mixer_capture_group_create
          • ado_mixer_create
          • ado_mixer_dll
          • ado_mixer_element_accu1
          • ado_mixer_element_accu2
          • ado_mixer_element_accu3
          • ado_mixer_element_io
          • ado_mixer_element_mux1
          • ado_mixer_element_mux2
          • ado_mixer_element_notify
          • ado_mixer_element_pcm1
          • ado_mixer_element_pcm2
          • ado_mixer_element_route_add
          • ado_mixer_element_sw1
          • ado_mixer_element_sw2
          • ado_mixer_element_sw3
          • ado_mixer_element_vol_range_max
          • ado_mixer_element_vol_range_min
          • ado_mixer_element_volume1
          • ado_mixer_find_element
          • ado_mixer_find_group
          • ado_mixer_get_context
          • ado_mixer_get_element_instance_data
          • ado_mixer_lock
          • ado_mixer_playback_group_create
          • ado_mixer_set_destroy_func
          • ado_mixer_set_name
          • ado_mixer_set_reset_func
          • ado_mixer_switch_new
          • ado_mixer_unlock
          • ado_mutex_destroy
          • ado_mutex_init
          • ado_mutex_lock
          • ado_mutex_unlock
          • ado_pci
          • ado_pci_device
          • ado_pci_release
          • ado_pcm_cap_t
          • ado_pcm_config_t
          • ado_pcm_chn_mixer
          • ado_pcm_create
          • ado_pcm_dma_int_size
          • ado_pcm_format_bit_width
          • ado_pcm_hw_t
            • aquire
            • release
            • prepare
            • trigger
            • position
            • reconstitute
            • capabilities
          • ado_pcm_subchn_caps
          • ado_pcm_subchn_is_channel
          • ado_pcm_subchn_mixer
          • ado_pcm_subchn_mixer_create
            • ado_pcm_subchn_mixer_config_t structure
          • ado_pcm_subchn_mixer_destroy
          • ado_pcm_sw_mix
          • ado_realloc
          • ado_rwlock_destroy
          • ado_rwlock_init
          • ado_rwlock_rdlock
          • ado_rwlock_unlock
          • ado_rwlock_wrlock
          • ado_shm_alloc
          • ado_shm_free
          • ado_shm_mmap
          • ado_strdup
          • dma_interrupt
        • Supported Codecs
          • Audio Codec 97 (AC97)
          • AK4531
        • Sample Mixer Source
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
      • Character Driver Development Kit Guide
        • About the Character DDK
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Assumptions
          • Building DDKs
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Character I/O Architecture
          • Overview
          • DDK source code
        • 8250 Serial Driver
          • Creating a serial driver
          • Registers
          • Source code
            • Interrupts
            • Functions
              • create_device
              • enable_device
              • options
              • query_default_device
              • ser_intr
              • ser_stty
              • set_port
              • sys_ttyinit
              • tto
        • Character I/O Library
          • iochar_regdrv_power
          • iochar_send_event
          • kick
          • timer_queue
          • timer_remove
          • ttc
          • tti
          • tti2
          • tto_checkclients
          • tto_getchar
          • TTYCTRL
          • TTYDEV
          • TTYINIT
          • tx_inject
          • wait_add
          • wait_remove_rcvid
        • Keyword Index
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • S
          • T
          • W
      • Graphics Driver Development Kit Guide
        • About the Graphics DDK
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Assumptions
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Introduction to Graphics Drivers
          • Graphics drivers
            • GF-Based graphics system
            • Photon-based graphics system
        • Writing a Graphics Driver
          • Overview
            • Getting the source code
            • Sample drivers
            • The modules
            • Modeswitching and enumeration
            • 2D drawing
            • Graphics memory manager
              • Layer control
              • Viewports
          • Binding your driver to the graphics framework
            • Address spaces and calling rules
          • Calling sequence
          • Conventions
            • Colors
            • Coordinate system
              • Order
              • Inclusiveness
            • Core vs. context 2D functions
            • Context information
            • Supplying draw functions and software fallback
            • Clipping
            • Patterns
            • Pixel formats
              • Byte order
            • Pixel formats for layers
        • Updating a Graphics Driver
          • In this chapter...
          • Overview
          • API changes
        • Debugging a Graphics Driver
          • In this chapter...
          • Overview
          • The setup
          • Compiling shared objects
            • Shipping modified libs with your product
            • Setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
            • The display.conf file
          • Making a debug version of a driver
          • Running the debug driver and setting a breakpoint
        • Graphics Driver API
          • devg_get_contextfuncs
          • devg_get_corefuncs
          • devg_get_memfuncs
          • devg_get_miscfuncs
          • devg_get_modefuncs
          • devg_get_rendfuncs
          • devg_get_vcapfuncs
          • disp_2d_caps_t
          • disp_adapter_t
            • Callbacks
          • DISP_ADD_FUNC
          • disp_crtc_settings_t
          • disp_draw_context_t
            • Chroma mode bits
            • Alpha mode bits (alpha_mode)
            • Alpha mode blending (source) operation
            • Alpha mode blending (destination) operation
          • disp_draw_contextfuncs_t
            • draw_span
            • draw_span_list
            • draw_rect
            • blit
            • update_general
            • update_color
            • update_rop3
            • update_chroma
            • update_alpha
            • scaled_blit
            • update_planemask
            • draw_line
            • fill_poly
            • draw_polyline
            • update_line
            • blend_pixels
          • disp_draw_corefuncs_t
            • wait_idle
            • draw_span
            • draw_span_list
            • draw_solid_rect
            • draw_line_pat8x1
            • draw_line_trans8x1
            • draw_rect_pat8x8
            • draw_rect_trans8x8
            • blit1
            • blit2
            • draw_bitmap
            • update_draw_surface
            • update_pattern
            • scaled_blit
            • draw_line
            • fill_poly
            • get_bresenham_params
            • update_transform
            • update_clipping
          • disp_draw_miscfuncs_t
            • init
            • fini
            • module_info
            • set_palette
            • flushrect
            • get_2d_caps
            • get_corefuncs_sw
            • get_contextfuncs_sw
            • end_of_draw
            • attach_external
            • detach_external
            • recover
            • wait_idle
          • disp_layer_query_t
          • disp_memfuncs_t
            • init
            • fini
            • module_info
            • reset
            • alloc_surface
            • alloc_layer_surface
            • free_surface
            • mem_avail
            • query_apertures
            • query_surface
            • get_alloc_info
            • get_alloc_layer_info
          • disp_mode_info_t
          • disp_modefuncs_t
            • init
            • fini
            • module_info
            • get_modeinfo
            • get_modelist
            • set_mode
            • wait_vsync
            • set_dpms_mode
            • set_display_offset
            • set_palette
            • layer_query
            • layer_enable
            • layer_disable
            • layer_set_surface
            • layer_set_source_viewport
            • layer_set_dest_viewport
            • layer_set_blending
            • layer_set_chromakey
            • layer_set_brightness
            • layer_set_saturation
            • layer_set_contrast
            • layer_set_hue
            • layer_set_alpha_map
            • layer_set_flags
            • layer_update_begin
            • layer_update_end
            • layer_reset
            • layer_set_order
            • set_hw_cursor
            • enable_hw_cursor
            • disable_hw_cursor
            • set_hw_cursor_pos
            • i2c_read
            • i2c_write
            • i2c_writeread
          • disp_module_info_t
          • disp_surface_t
            • Relationship of stride, height, and width
            • flags
          • disp_vcap_props_t
          • disp_vcapfuncs_t
            • init
            • fini
            • module_info
            • set_props
            • set_adjustments
            • bind_layer
            • set_enabled
            • wait_vsync
        • Libraries
          • DISPUTIL library --- utility functions
            • Miscellaneous display driver functions
              • disp_register_adapter
              • disp_unregister_adapter
              • disp_crtc_calc
              • disp_mode_get_entry
              • disp_acquire_vga_resources
              • disp_release_vga_resources
              • disp_perror
              • disp_printf
              • disp_usecspin
              • disp_delay
              • disp_get_rom_image
              • disp_vga_save_state
              • disp_vga_restore_state
              • disp_vga_state_t
            • PCI configuration access functions
              • disp_pci_init
              • disp_pci_shutdown
              • disp_pci_read_config
              • disp_pci_write_config
              • disp_pci_dev_find
              • disp_pci_dev_read_config
              • disp_pci_dev_write_config
              • disp_pci_info
            • Memory manager functions
              • disp_mmap_device_memory
              • disp_mmap_device_io
              • disp_munmap_device_memory
              • disp_munmap_device_io
              • disp_phys_addr
              • disp_getmem
              • disp_freemem
            • Video memory management functions
              • disp_vm_create_pool
              • disp_vm_destroy_pool
              • disp_vm_alloc_surface
              • disp_vm_free_surface
              • disp_vm_mem_avail
              • disp_vm_alloc_surface_external
              • disp_vm_free_surface_external
            • Video BIOS services (x86 only)
              • vbios_register
              • vbios_unregister
              • vbios_int
              • vbios_call
              • vbios_dowarmboot
              • vbios_get_realptr
              • vbios_context_t
          • FFB library --- 2D software fallback routines
            • ffb_get_corefuncs
            • ffb_get_contextfuncs
            • ffb_color_translate
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
      • Input Driver Development Kit Guide
        • About the Input DDK
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Building DDKs
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview
          • In this chapter...
          • DDK source code
          • Inside an input driver
            • Types of event bus lines
          • How modules are linked
          • Interface to the system
          • Source file organization for devi-*
        • Writing an Input Device Driver
          • In this chapter...
          • Creating an input module
            • input_module_t data type
              • In the sample directory
          • Data format
          • Keyboard devices
          • Absolute devices
            • Calibration file format
          • Relative devices
          • Callbacks in your module
            • Which callbacks are required?
            • Callback sequence
          • Writing a combination device/protocol module
          • A note about reentrancy
        • Testing and Debugging Your Driver
        • Module Functions
          • devctrl
          • init
          • input
          • output
          • parm
          • pulse
          • reset
          • shutdown
        • Input API Reference
          • begin
          • buff_append
          • buff_create
          • buff_delete
          • buff_flush
          • buff_getc
          • buff_putc
          • buff_waiting
          • clk_get
          • devi_enqueue_packet
          • devi_register_interrupt
          • devi_register_pulse
          • devi_register_timer
          • devi_request_iorange
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
      • USB Driver Development Kit Guide
        • About the USB DDK
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Assumptions
          • Building DDKs
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Before You Begin
          • System requirements
          • USB devices supported
          • Known limitations
        • Overview
          • The USB stack and library
            • Host Controller Interface (HCI) types
            • Data buffers
            • USB enumerator
          • How a class driver works
        • USB Utilities
        • USB Library Reference
          • Functions arranged by category
            • Connection functions
            • Memory-management functions
            • I/O functions
            • Pipe-management functions
            • Configuration and interface functions
            • Miscellaneous and convenience functions
          • usbd_abort_pipe
          • usbd_alloc
          • usbd_alloc_urb
          • usbd_args_lookup
          • usbd_attach
            • Looping
          • usbd_close_pipe
          • usbd_configuration_descriptor
          • usbd_connect
            • Data structures
          • usbd_descriptor
          • usbd_detach
          • usbd_device_descriptor
          • usbd_device_extra
          • usbd_device_lookup
          • usbd_disconnect
          • usbd_endpoint_descriptor
          • usbd_feature
          • usbd_free
          • usbd_free_urb
          • usbd_get_frame
          • usbd_hcd_ext_info, usbd_hcd_info
          • usbd_hub_descriptor
          • usbd_interface_descriptor
          • usbd_io
          • usbd_languages_descriptor
          • usbd_mphys
          • usbd_open_pipe
          • usbd_parse_descriptors
          • usbd_pipe_device
          • usbd_pipe_endpoint
          • usbd_reset_device
          • usbd_reset_pipe
          • usbd_select_config
          • usbd_select_interface
          • usbd_setup_bulk
          • usbd_setup_control
          • usbd_setup_interrupt
          • usbd_setup_isochronous
          • usbd_setup_vendor
          • usbd_status
          • usbd_string
          • usbd_topology, usbd_topology_ext
          • usbd_urb_status
            • Completion status
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
    • QNX Neutrino High Availability Framework
      • High Availability Framework Developer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Introduction
          • In this chapter...
          • Where's the problem?
          • A software foundation for HA
        • What's in the High Availability Framework?
          • In this chapter...
          • What you get
        • The QNX Approach to HA
          • In this chapter...
          • The reset solution
            • Traditional RTOS architecture
          • Modularity means granularity
            • Intrinsic HA
        • Using the High Availability Manager
          • In this chapter...
          • Introduction
          • HAM hierarchy
            • Entities
            • Conditions
            • Actions
            • Action Fail actions
            • Multistaged recovery
          • State of the HAM
            • Example of the view shown in /proc/ham
          • HAM API
            • Connect/disconnect functions
            • Attach/detach functions
              • For self-attached entities
              • Code snippet using self-attach/detach calls
              • For attaching/detaching all other entities
              • Code snippet using attach/detach calls
            • Entity functions
            • Condition functions
              • Condition types
              • Condition flags
            • Action functions
            • Action fail functions
              • Example to monitor inetd
              • Example to monitor fs-nfs2
            • Functions to operate on handles
          • A client example
          • Starting and stopping a HAM
            • Stopping a HAM
            • Control functions
            • Verbosity control
            • Publishing autonomously detected conditions
            • Publish state transitions
            • Publish other conditions
            • Subscribing to autonomously published conditions
            • Trigger based on state transitions
            • Trigger based on specific published condition
        • Using the Client Recovery Library
          • In this chapter...
          • Introduction
          • MsgSend* functions
          • Other covers and convenience functions
            • HA-awareness functions
            • I/O covers
            • Convenience functions
          • A simple example
          • State-reconstruction example
        • HAM API Reference
          • ham_action_control
            • Flags
          • ham_action_execute
          • ham_action_fail_execute
          • ham_action_fail_log
          • ham_action_fail_notify_pulse, ham_action_fail_notify_pulse_node
          • ham_action_fail_notify_signal, ham_action_fail_notify_signal_node
          • ham_action_fail_waitfor
          • ham_action_handle, ham_action_handle_node
          • ham_action_handle_free
          • ham_action_heartbeat_healthy
          • ham_action_log
          • ham_action_notify_pulse, ham_action_notify_pulse_node
          • ham_action_notify_signal, ham_action_notify_signal_node
          • ham_action_remove
          • ham_action_restart
          • ham_action_waitfor
          • ham_attach, ham_attach_node
          • ham_attach_self
          • ham_condition
          • ham_condition_control
            • Flags
          • ham_condition_handle, ham_condition_handle_node
          • ham_condition_handle_free
          • ham_condition_raise
          • ham_condition_remove
          • ham_condition_state
            • Flags
          • ham_connect, ham_connect_nd, ham_connect_node
          • ham_detach
          • ham_detach_name, ham_detach_name_node
          • ham_detach_self
          • ham_disconnect, ham_disconnect_nd, ham_disconnect_node
          • ham_entity, ham_entity_node
          • ham_entity_condition_raise
          • ham_entity_condition_state
          • ham_entity_control
            • Flags
          • ham_entity_handle, ham_entity_handle_node
          • ham_entity_handle_free
          • ham_heartbeat
          • ham_stop, ham_stop_nd, ham_stop_node
          • ham_verbose
        • Client Recovery Library Reference
          • ha_attach
          • ha_close
          • ha_connection_ctrl
          • ha_ConnectAttach, ha_ConnectAttach_r
          • ha_ConnectDetach, ha_ConnectDetach_r
          • ha_creat, ha_creat64
          • ha_detach
          • ha_dup
          • ha_fclose
          • ha_fopen
          • ha_open, ha_open64
          • ha_ReConnectAttach
          • ha_reopen
        • Examples
          • In this appendix...
          • Simple restart
          • Compound restart
          • Death/condition notification
          • Heartbeating clients (liveness detection)
            • The process is made to heartbeat
          • Process starvation
            • Thread 2 is made to heartbeat
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • V
          • W
    • QNX Neutrino Instant Device Activation
      • Instant Device Activation User's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Using Minidrivers for Instant Device Activation
          • The minidriver basics
          • The minidriver architecture
          • How does the minidriver work?
            • Seamless transition
            • Running multiple handler functions
        • Writing a Minidriver
          • Timing requirements
          • Data storage
          • Handler function
            • Hardware access
            • Debugging from within the minidriver
          • Customizing the startup program to include your minidriver
          • Making the transition to a full driver
          • Making a boot image that includes your minidriver
        • Sample Minidriver
          • The minidriver handler function
          • Adding your minidriver to the system
          • Test application: mini-peeker.c
          • Transition from minidriver to full driver
        • APIs and Datatypes
          • mdriver_add
          • mdriver_max
          • mdriver_entry
        • Sample Drivers for Instant Device Activation
          • FreeScale Media5200b sample minidriver
            • The minidriver handler function
            • Adding your minidriver to the system
            • Build startup
            • Testing your minidriver
            • Sample timings
          • Renesas Biscayne minidriver
            • The minidriver handler function
            • Adding your minidriver to the system
            • Build startup
            • Testing your minidriver
            • Sample Timings
          • OMAP 5912 minidriver
            • Adding your minidriver to the system
            • Build startup
            • Testing your minidriver
            • Sample timings
        • Hardware Interaction within the Minidriver
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • M
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
    • QNX Neutrino Multicore Processing
      • Multicore Processing User's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • What is Multicore Processing?
        • A Quick Introduction to Multicore Processing
          • Setting up the OS image
          • Trying symmetric multiprocessing
          • Trying bound multiprocessing
        • Developing Multicore Systems
          • Building a multicore image
          • The impact of multicore
            • To multicore or not to multicore
            • Thread affinity
            • Multicore and synchronization primitives
            • Multicore and FIFO scheduling
            • Multicore and interrupts
            • Multicore and atomic operations
            • Adaptive partitioning
          • Designing with multiprocessing in mind
            • Use the multicore primitives
            • Assume that threads really do run concurrently
            • Break the problem down
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • F
          • I
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
    • QNX Neutrino Realtime Operating System
      • Addon Interfaces Library Reference
        • About This Reference
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview
          • An Example
          • Library components
        • Addon Interfaces Library Reference
          • AOI Structures
          • AOI Functions
          • AOICtrl_t
          • AOInterface_t
          • AoAdd
          • AoAddDirectory
          • AoAddStatic
          • AoAddUnloadSignal
          • AoGetInterface
          • AoHold
          • AoIterate
          • AoIterateHoldGet
          • AoRelease
          • AoRemove
          • AoFindExt
          • AoFindFormats
          • AoFindMime
          • AoFindName
          • AoFindStreams
          • AoOpenFilespec
        • Implemented Interfaces
          • Built-in Interfaces
          • AODeConstructor
            • Create
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Destroy
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • AOExtInspector
            • RateExtension
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • AOFormatInspector
            • RateFormat
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • AOMimetypeInspector
            • RateMimetype
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • AOStreamer
            • Open
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Close
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Sniff
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Read
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Write
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Seek
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Tell
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • Length
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • SideInfo
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • AOStreamInspector
            • RateStream
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • AOResourceAccess
            • GetResources
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
            • SetResource
              • Synopsis
              • Arguments
              • Description
              • Returns
          • Built-in interfaces
            • Unloading and InitializeInterface
            • Name
        • Using Addon Resources
          • An Example
          • Using addon resources in your application
        • Defined Structures
          • AOIStream_t
          • AOMimeInfo_t
          • AOResource_t
          • AOAudioFormat_t
          • ImageFormat_t
          • MediaFormat_t
          • VideoFormat_t
      • Audio Developer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
          • What's new in this release?
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.5.0 Service Pack 1
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.5.0
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.4
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.3
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.2
            • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.1
        • Audio Architecture
          • QNX Sound Architecture
          • Cards and devices
          • Control device
          • Mixer devices
          • Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) devices
            • Data formats
            • PCM state machine
            • Software PCM mixing
            • PCM plugin converters
        • Playing and Capturing Audio Data
          • Handling PCM devices
            • Opening your PCM device
            • Configuring the PCM device
            • Controlling voice conversion
            • Preparing the PCM subchannel
            • Closing the PCM subchannel
          • Playing audio data
            • Playback states
            • Sending data to the PCM subchannel
            • If the PCM subchannel stops during playback
            • Stopping the playback
            • Synchronizing with the PCM subchannel
          • Capturing audio data
            • Selecting what to capture
            • Capture states
            • Receiving data from the PCM subchannel
            • If the PCM subchannel stops during capture
            • Stopping the capture
            • Synchronizing with the PCM subchannel
        • Mixer Architecture
          • Opening the mixer device
          • Controlling a mixer group
          • The best mixer group with respect to your PCM subchannel
          • Finding all mixer groups
          • Mixer event notification
          • Closing the mixer device
        • Audio Library
          • snd_card_get_longname
          • snd_card_get_name
          • snd_card_name
          • snd_cards
          • snd_cards_list
          • snd_ctl_callbacks_t
            • rebuild callback
            • xswitch callback
          • snd_ctl_close
          • snd_ctl_file_descriptor
          • snd_ctl_hw_info
          • snd_ctl_hw_info_t
          • snd_ctl_mixer_switch_list
          • snd_ctl_mixer_switch_read
          • snd_ctl_mixer_switch_write
          • snd_ctl_open
          • snd_ctl_pcm_channel_info
          • snd_ctl_pcm_info
          • snd_ctl_read
          • snd_mixer_callbacks_t
            • rebuild callback
            • element callback
            • group callback
          • snd_mixer_close
          • snd_mixer_eid_t
          • snd_mixer_element_read
          • snd_mixer_element_t
          • snd_mixer_element_write
          • snd_mixer_elements
          • snd_mixer_elements_t
          • snd_mixer_file_descriptor
          • snd_mixer_filter_t
          • snd_mixer_get_bit
          • snd_mixer_get_filter
          • snd_mixer_gid_t
          • snd_mixer_group_read
          • snd_mixer_group_t
          • snd_mixer_group_write
          • snd_mixer_groups
          • snd_mixer_groups_t
          • snd_mixer_info
          • snd_mixer_info_t
          • snd_mixer_open
          • snd_mixer_open_name
          • snd_mixer_read
          • snd_mixer_routes
          • snd_mixer_routes_t
          • snd_mixer_set_bit
          • snd_mixer_set_filter
          • snd_mixer_sort_eid_table
          • snd_mixer_sort_gid_table
          • snd_mixer_weight_entry_t
          • snd_pcm_build_linear_format
          • snd_pcm_capture_flush
          • snd_pcm_capture_go
          • snd_pcm_capture_pause
          • snd_pcm_capture_prepare
          • snd_pcm_capture_resume
          • snd_pcm_channel_flush
          • snd_pcm_channel_go
          • snd_pcm_channel_info
          • snd_pcm_channel_info_t
          • snd_pcm_channel_params
          • snd_pcm_channel_params_t
          • snd_pcm_channel_pause
          • snd_pcm_channel_prepare
          • snd_pcm_channel_resume
          • snd_pcm_channel_setup
          • snd_pcm_channel_setup_t
          • snd_pcm_channel_status
          • snd_pcm_channel_status_t
          • snd_pcm_close
          • snd_pcm_file_descriptor
          • snd_pcm_find
          • snd_pcm_format_big_endian
          • snd_pcm_format_linear
          • snd_pcm_format_little_endian
          • snd_pcm_format_signed
          • snd_pcm_format_size
          • snd_pcm_format_t
          • snd_pcm_format_unsigned
          • snd_pcm_format_width
          • snd_pcm_get_format_name
          • snd_pcm_info
          • snd_pcm_info_t
          • snd_pcm_nonblock_mode
          • snd_pcm_open
          • snd_pcm_open_name
          • snd_pcm_open_preferred
          • snd_pcm_playback_drain
          • snd_pcm_playback_flush
          • snd_pcm_playback_go
          • snd_pcm_playback_pause
          • snd_pcm_playback_prepare
          • snd_pcm_playback_resume
          • snd_pcm_plugin_flush
          • snd_pcm_plugin_get_voice_conversion
          • snd_pcm_plugin_info
          • snd_pcm_plugin_params
          • snd_pcm_plugin_playback_drain
          • snd_pcm_plugin_prepare
          • snd_pcm_plugin_read
          • snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable
          • snd_pcm_plugin_set_src_method
          • snd_pcm_plugin_set_src_mode
          • snd_pcm_plugin_set_voice_conversion
          • snd_pcm_plugin_setup
          • snd_pcm_plugin_src_max_frag
          • snd_pcm_plugin_status
          • snd_pcm_plugin_update_src
          • snd_pcm_plugin_write
          • snd_pcm_read
          • snd_pcm_voice_conversion_t
          • snd_pcm_write
          • snd_strerror
          • snd_switch_t
        • wave.c example
        • waverec.c example
        • mixer_ctl.c example
        • LGPL License Agreement
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
      • Building Embedded Systems
        • About This Book
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview of Building Embedded Systems
          • Introduction
            • The role of the IPL
              • Warm-start and cold-start IPL
            • The role of the startup program
            • Startup's responsibilities
              • Copying and decompressing the image
              • Configuring the hardware
              • Determining system configuration
              • Establishing callouts
              • Starting the OS
              • The startup library
            • The role of Neutrino
          • Hardware aspects
            • Choice of processor
            • Source of initialization and configuration
            • Choice of filesystems
              • No additional storage required
              • Additional read-only storage required
              • Additional read/write nonpersistent storage required
              • Additional read/write persistent storage required
                • Flash filesystems and media
                • Rotating media and filesystems
                • Network media and filesystems
            • I/O devices
              • Character I/O devices
              • Special/custom devices
          • Getting started
            • Hardware design
            • Customizing the software
              • Customizing the source
        • Working with a BSP
          • In this chapter...
          • BSP Overview
          • Using BSPs in the IDE
          • Using BSPs on the command line
            • Structure of a BSP
              • prebuilt subdirectory
              • install subdirectory
              • src subdirectory
            • Building source from the command line
            • Supporting additional devices
          • Transferring an OS image onto your board
            • Transferring an OS image
            • Working with a flash filesystem
              • Raw partitions
              • Flash filesystem partitions
              • Flash filesystem source
              • How do I create a partition?
          • Testing Neutrino on your board
          • Getting Photon on your board
          • Where do I go from here?
          • Filename conventions
        • Making an OS Image
          • Images, images, images
          • What is an OS image?
          • The OS image as a filesystem
          • Configuring an OS image
            • A simple buildfile
              • Inline files
            • The bootstrap file
              • Compressing the image
            • The script file
              • Bound multiprocessing attributes
              • The script file on the target
            • Plain ordinary lists of files
              • Including files from different places
              • Modifying the search path
              • Specifying the pathname explicitly
              • Creating the contents of the file in line
              • Specifying file ownership and permissions
              • Including a whole whack of files
            • Generating the image
            • Listing the contents of an image
          • Building a flash filesystem image
            • Using mkefs
              • mkefs buildfile
              • Block size
              • Spare blocks
            • Compressing files
              • Abstraction layer
              • Two sizes
            • Compression rules
              • The exception
          • Embedding an image
            • Combining image files using mkimage
              • Combining image files using the IDE
            • Converting images using mkrec
            • Transferring an image to flash
          • System configuration
            • Establishing an output device
              • A simple desktop example
            • Running drivers/filesystems
              • Disk drivers
              • Flash filesystems
              • Network drivers
              • Network filesystems
            • Running applications
          • Debugging an embedded system
            • pdebug software debugging agent
            • Hardware debuggers and Neutrino
            • Producing debug symbol information for IPL and startup
              • Generating IPL debug symbols
              • Generating startup debug symbols
        • Writing an IPL Program
          • Initial program loader (IPL)
            • Responsibilities of the IPL
              • Linearly mapped images
              • Bank-switched images
              • Processors & configurations
            • Booting from a bank-switched device
            • Booting from a linear device
            • Warm vs cold start
              • Warm-start IPL
              • Cold-start IPL
            • Loading the image
              • If the source is a linearly mapped device
              • If the source is a bank-switched device
              • ROM devices
              • Network boot
              • Using a BOOTP server
              • Serial port
              • Traditional disk
              • None of the above?
            • Transferring control to the startup program
          • Customizing IPLs
            • Initialize hardware
            • Loading the image into RAM
            • Structure of the boot header
              • signature
              • version
              • flags1 and flags2
              • header_size
              • machine
              • startup_vaddr
              • paddr_bias
              • image_paddr
              • ram_paddr
              • ram_size
              • startup_size
              • stored_size
              • imagefs_paddr
              • imagefs_size
              • preboot_size
              • zero and zero0
              • info
              • struct startup_info_skip
              • struct startup_info_mem and startup_info_mem_extended
              • struct startup_info_disk
              • struct startup_info_time
              • struct startup_info_box
            • Relationship of struct startup_header fields
              • Linear ROM execute-in-place boot image
              • Linear ROM compressed boot image
              • ROM non-XIP image
              • Disk/network image (x86 BIOS)
              • Disk/network compressed image
            • IPL structure
              • IPL source directory structure
              • IPL code structure
              • An example
            • Creating a new IPL
          • The IPL library
            • enable_cache
            • image_download_8250
            • image_scan
            • image_scan_ext
            • image_setup
            • image_setup_ext
            • image_start
            • image_start_ext
            • int15_copy
            • print_byte
            • print_char
            • print_long
            • print_sl
            • print_string
            • print_var
            • print_word
            • protected_mode
            • uart_hex8
            • uart_hex16
            • uart_hex32
            • uart_init
            • uart_put
            • uart_string
            • uart32_hex8
            • uart32_hex16
            • uart32_hex32
            • uart32_init
            • uart32_put
            • uart32_string
        • Customizing Image Startup Programs
          • In this chapter...
          • Introduction
            • Initialize hardware
            • Initialize system page
            • Initialize callouts
          • Anatomy of a startup program
            • Structure of a startup program
            • Creating a new startup program
          • Structure of the system page
            • size
            • total_size
            • type
            • num_cpu
            • system_private
            • asinfo
              • The attr field
              • Address space trees
            • hwinfo
              • Tags
              • Items
              • Device trees
              • Building the section
              • Other functions
              • Defaults
              • Predefined items and tags
              • Group item
              • Bus item
              • Device item
              • location tag
              • irq tag
              • diskgeometry tag
              • pad tag
            • cpuinfo
            • syspage_entry cacheattr
            • syspage_entry qtime
            • callout
            • callin
            • typed_strings
            • strings
            • intrinfo
              • The cpu_intr_base member
              • The flags member
              • config return values
            • syspage_entry union un
            • un.x86
            • un.x86.smpinfo (deprecated)
            • un.ppc (deprecated)
            • un.ppc.kerinfo
            • un.mips
            • un.arm
            • un.sh
            • smp
            • pminfo
          • Callout information
            • Debug interface
            • Clock/timer interface
            • Interrupt controller interface
            • Cache controller interface
            • System reset callout
            • Power management callout
          • The startup library
            • add_cache
            • add_callout
            • add_callout_array
            • add_interrupt
            • add_interrupt_array
            • add_ram
            • add_string
            • add_typed_string
            • alloc_qtime
            • alloc_ram
            • as_add
            • as_add_containing
            • as_default
            • as_find
            • as_find_containing
            • as_info2off
            • as_off2info
            • as_set_checker
            • as_set_priority
            • avoid_ram
            • calc_time_t
            • calloc_ram
            • callout_io_map, callout_io_map_indirect
            • callout_memory_map, callout_memory_map_indirect
            • callout_register_data
            • chip_access
            • chip_done
            • chip_read8
            • chip_read16
            • chip_read32
            • chip_write8
            • chip_write16
            • chip_write32
            • copy_memory
            • del_typed_string
            • falcon_init_l2_cache
            • falcon_init_raminfo
            • falcon_system_clock
            • find_startup_info
            • find_typed_string
            • handle_common_option
            • hwi_add_device
            • hwi_add_inputclk
            • hwi_add_irq
            • hwi_add_location
            • hwi_add_nicaddr
            • hwi_add_rtc
            • hwi_alloc_item
            • hwi_alloc_tag
            • hwi_find_as
            • hwi_find_item
            • hwi_find_tag
            • hwi_off2tag
            • hwi_tag2off
            • init_asinfo
            • init_cacheattr
            • init_cpuinfo
            • init_hwinfo
            • init_intrinfo
            • init_mmu
            • init_pminfo
            • init_qtime
            • init_qtime_sa1100
            • init_raminfo
            • init_smp
            • init_syspage_memory (deprecated)
            • init_system_private
            • jtag_reserve_memory
            • kprintf
            • mips41xx_set_clock_freqs
            • openbios_init_raminfo
            • pcnet_reset
            • ppc400_pit_init_qtime
            • ppc405_set_clock_freqs
            • ppc600_set_clock_freqs
            • ppc700_init_l2_cache
            • ppc800_pit_init_qtime
            • ppc800_set_clock_freqs
            • ppc_dec_init_qtime
            • print_syspage
            • rtc_time
            • startup_io_map
            • startup_io_unmap
            • startup_memory_map
            • startup_memory_unmap
            • tulip_reset
            • uncompress
            • x86_cpuid_string
            • x86_cputype
            • x86_enable_a20
            • x86_fputype
            • x86_init_pcbios
            • x86_pcbios_shadow_rom
            • x86_scanmem
          • Writing your own kernel callout
            • Find out who's gone before
            • Why are they in assembly language?
            • Starting off
            • Patching the callout code
            • Getting some R/W storage
            • The exception that proves the rule
          • PPC chips support
            • Adding a new CPU to the startup library
        • Customizing the Flash Filesystem
          • Introduction
          • Driver structure
            • resmgr and iofunc layers
            • Flash filesystem component
            • Socket services component
            • Flash services component
            • Probe routine component
          • Building your flash filesystem driver
            • The source tree
            • The Makefile
            • Making the driver
            • The main function
              • f3s_init
              • f3s_start
            • Socket services interface
              • f3s_open
              • f3s_page
              • f3s_status
              • f3s_close
            • Options parsing
              • f3s_socket_option
              • f3s_socket_syspage
            • Flash services interface
              • f3s_ident
              • f3s_reset
              • f3s_v2read
              • f3s_v2write
              • f3s_v2erase
              • f3s_v2suspend
              • f3s_v2resume
              • f3s_v2sync
              • f3s_v2islock
              • f3s_v2lock
              • f3s_v2unlock
              • f3s_v2unlockall
            • Choosing the right routines
          • Example: The devf-ram driver
            • main
            • f3s_ram_open
            • f3s_ram_page
        • System Design Considerations
          • Introduction
            • Before you design your system
              • Processor speed
              • Memory requirements
              • Peripherals
              • Debugging
              • Field upgrades
            • Other design considerations
              • EPROM/Flash filesystem considerations
              • IPL location
              • Graphics cards
              • A20 gate
              • External ISA bus slots
              • PCI bus slots
              • External clocks
              • Interrupts & controllers
              • Serial and parallel ports
              • Parallel port considerations
          • NMI
          • Design do's and don'ts
            • Do:
            • Don't:
        • Sample Buildfiles
          • Introduction
          • Generic examples
            • Shared libraries
            • Running executables more than once
            • Multiple consoles
              • Starting other programs on consoles
              • Redirection
              • /tmp
            • Complete example --- minimal configuration
            • Complete example --- flash filesystem
            • Complete example --- disk filesystem
            • Complete example --- TCP/IP with network filesystem
          • Processor-specific notes
            • Specifying the processor
              • Examples
            • Specifying the startup program
            • Specifying the serial device
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
      • C Library Reference
        • About This Reference
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • What's in a Function Description?
          • Synopsis:
          • Arguments:
          • Library:
          • Description:
          • Returns:
          • Errors:
          • See also:
          • Examples:
          • Classification:
          • Function safety:
        • Manifests
        • QNX Neutrino Functions and Macros
        • A
          • abort
          • abs
          • accept
          • access
          • acos, acosf, acosl
          • acosh, acoshf, acoshl
          • addrinfo
          • aio_cancel
          • aio_error
          • aio_fsync
          • aio_read
          • aio_return
          • aio_suspend
          • aio_write
          • aiocb
          • alarm
          • alloca
          • alphasort
          • _amblksiz
          • _argc
          • _argv
          • asctime, asctime_r
          • asin, asinf, asinl
          • asinh, asinhf, asinhl
          • assert
          • asyncmsg_channel_create
            • Callback function
          • asyncmsg_channel_destroy
          • asyncmsg_connect_attach
          • asyncmsg_connect_attr
          • asyncmsg_connect_detach
          • _asyncmsg_connection_attr
          • asyncmsg_flush
          • asyncmsg_free
          • asyncmsg_get
            • _asyncmsg_get_header structure
          • asyncmsg_malloc
          • asyncmsg_put, asyncmsg_putv
          • atan, atanf, atanl
          • atan2, atan2f
          • atanh, atanhf, atanhl
          • atexit
          • atof
          • atoh
          • atoi
          • atol, atoll
          • atomic_add
          • atomic_add_value
          • atomic_clr
          • atomic_clr_value
          • atomic_set
          • atomic_set_value
          • atomic_sub
          • atomic_sub_value
          • atomic_toggle
          • atomic_toggle_value
          • _auxv
        • B
          • basename
          • bcmp
          • bcopy
          • bind
          • bindresvport
          • bsearch
          • bt_get_backtrace
          • bt_init_accessor
          • bt_load_memmap
          • bt_release_accessor
          • bt_set_flags
          • bt_sprn_memmap
          • bt_sprnf_addrs
          • bt_translate_addrs
          • bt_unload_memmap
          • _btext
          • btowc
          • bzero
        • C
          • cabs, cabsf, cabsl
          • cache_fini
          • CACHE_FLUSH
          • cache_init
            • Members of the cache_ctrl structure
            • Cache coherency
          • CACHE_INVAL
          • calloc
          • cbrt, cbrtf
          • ceil, ceilf
          • cfgetispeed
          • cfgetospeed
          • cfgopen
            • Search condition flags
          • cfmakeraw
          • cfree
          • cfsetispeed
          • cfsetospeed
          • ChannelCreate, ChannelCreate_r
            • Blocking states
          • ChannelDestroy, ChannelDestroy_r
            • Blocking states
          • chdir
          • chmod
          • chown
          • chroot
          • chsize
          • clearenv
          • clearerr
          • clock
          • clock_getcpuclockid
          • clock_getres
          • clock_gettime
          • clock_nanosleep
          • clock_settime
          • ClockAdjust, ClockAdjust_r
            • Blocking states:
          • ClockCycles
            • Symmetric MultiProcessing systems
            • Blocking states:
          • ClockId, ClockId_r
            • Blocking states:
          • ClockPeriod, ClockPeriod_r
            • Blocking states
          • ClockTime, ClockTime_r
            • Blocking states
          • close
          • closedir
          • closelog
          • _cmdfd
          • _cmdname
          • confstr
          • connect
          • ConnectAttach, ConnectAttach_r
            • Blocking states
            • Node descriptors
          • ConnectClientInfo, ConnectClientInfo_r
            • _client_info structure
            • uint32_t nd
            • _cred_info structure
          • ConnectDetach, ConnectDetach_r
            • Blocking states
          • ConnectFlags, ConnectFlags_r
          • ConnectServerInfo, ConnectServerInfo_r
            • _server_info structure
          • copysign, copysignf
          • cos, cosf, cosl
          • cosh, coshf, coshl
          • creat, creat64
          • crypt
          • ctermid
          • ctime, ctime_r
        • D
          • daemon
          • daylight
          • DebugBreak
            • Blocking states
          • DebugKDBreak
            • Blocking states
          • DebugKDOutput
            • Blocking states
          • delay
          • devctl, devctlv
            • Device-control commands
            • Example 1: Setting RTS on a serial port
            • Example 2: Cycling through Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock
            • Example 3: Duration example
          • difftime
          • dircntl
            • Flag values
          • dirent
          • dirname
          • dispatch_block
          • dispatch_context_alloc
          • dispatch_context_free
          • dispatch_create
          • dispatch_create_channel
          • dispatch_destroy
          • dispatch_handler
          • dispatch_timeout
          • dispatch_unblock
          • div
          • dladdr
          • dlclose
          • dlerror
          • dlopen
            • The mode
              • Relocation
              • Visibility
            • Symbol scope
            • Other flags
            • Symbol resolution
          • dlsym
          • dn_comp
          • dn_expand
          • drand48
          • ds_clear
          • ds_create
          • ds_deregister
          • ds_flags
          • ds_get
          • ds_register
          • ds_set
          • dup
          • dup2
        • E
          • eaccess
          • _edata
          • encrypt
          • _end
          • endfsent
          • endgrent
          • endhostent
          • ENDIAN_BE16
          • ENDIAN_BE32
          • ENDIAN_BE64
          • ENDIAN_LE16
          • ENDIAN_LE32
          • ENDIAN_LE64
          • ENDIAN_RET16
          • ENDIAN_RET32
          • ENDIAN_RET64
          • ENDIAN_SWAP16
          • ENDIAN_SWAP32
          • ENDIAN_SWAP64
          • endnetent
          • endprotoent
          • endpwent
          • endservent
          • endspent
          • endutent
          • environ
          • eof
          • erand48
          • erf, erff
          • erfc, erfcf, erfcl
          • err, errx
          • errno
            • Changes to EALREADY
          • _etext
          • execl
            • exec* summary
          • execle
            • exec* summary
          • execlp
            • exec* summary
          • execlpe
            • exec* summary
          • execv
            • exec* summary
          • execve
            • exec* summary
          • execvp
            • exec* summary
          • execvpe
            • exec* summary
          • _exit
          • exit
          • exp, expf, expl
          • expm1, expm1f
        • F
          • fabs, fabsf
          • fcfgopen
          • fchdir
          • fchmod
          • fchown
          • fclose
          • fcloseall
          • fcntl
            • flock structure
          • fdatasync
          • fdopen
          • feof
          • ferror
          • fflush
          • ffs
          • fgetc
          • fgetchar
          • fgetpos
          • fgets
          • fgetspent
          • fgetwc
          • fgetws
          • fileno
          • flink
          • flock
          • flockfile
          • floor, floorf
          • flushall
          • fmod, fmodf, fmodl
          • fnmatch
            • Pattern Matching Special Characters
          • fopen, fopen64
            • Adjusting the buffer size
          • fork
          • forkpty
          • fp_exception_mask
          • fp_exception_value
          • fp_precision
          • fp_rounding
          • fp_setenv
          • fpathconf
          • fprintf
          • fputc
          • fputchar
          • fputs
          • fputwc
          • fputws
          • fread
          • free
          • freeaddrinfo
          • freeifaddrs
          • freopen, freopen64
          • frexp, frexpf
          • fscanf
          • fseek, fseeko, fseeko64
          • fsetpos
          • fstat, fstat64
          • fstatvfs, fstatvfs64
          • fsync
          • ftell, ftello, ftello64
          • ftime
          • ftruncate, ftruncate64
          • ftrylockfile
          • ftw, ftw64
          • funlockfile
          • futime
          • fwide
          • fwprintf
          • fwrite
          • fwscanf
        • G
          • gai_strerror
          • gamma, gamma_r, gammaf, gammaf_r
          • getaddrinfo
            • Using the hints argument
            • Using the ai_flags argument in the hints structure
            • Pitfalls
          • getc
          • getc_unlocked
          • getchar
          • getchar_unlocked
          • getcwd
          • getdomainname
          • getdtablesize
          • getegid
          • getenv
          • geteuid
          • getfsfile
          • getfsent
            • The fstab structure
          • getfsspec
          • getgid
          • getgrent
          • getgrgid
          • getgrgid_r
          • getgrnam
          • getgrnam_r
          • getgrouplist
          • getgroups
          • gethostbyaddr
          • gethostbyaddr_r
          • gethostbyname, gethostbyname2
          • gethostbyname_r
          • gethostent
          • gethostent_r
          • gethostname
          • getifaddrs
          • GETIOVBASE
          • GETIOVLEN
          • getitimer
          • getlogin
          • getlogin_r
          • getnameinfo
          • getnetbyaddr
          • getnetbyname
          • getnetent
          • getopt
            • Utility Syntax Guidelines
          • getpagesize
          • getpagesizes, getpagesizes64
          • getpass
          • getpeereid
          • getpeername
          • getpgid
          • getpgrp
          • getpid
          • getppid
          • getprio
          • getprotobyname
          • getprotobynumber
          • getprotoent
          • getpwent
          • getpwent_r
          • getpwnam
          • getpwnam_r
          • getpwuid
          • getpwuid_r
          • getrlimit, getrlimit64
          • getrusage
          • gets
          • getservbyname
          • getservbyport
          • getservent
          • getsid
          • getsockname
          • getsockopt
            • Manipulating socket options
            • Options
              • IP_HDRINCL
              • IP_TOS
              • SO_ACCEPTCONN (read-only)
              • SO_BINDTODEVICE (write-only)
              • SO_BROADCAST
              • SO_DEBUG
              • SO_DONTROUTE
              • SO_ERROR (read-only)
              • SO_KEEPALIVE
              • SO_LINGER
              • SO_OOBINLINE
              • SO_OVERFLOWED (read-only)
              • SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF
              • SO_RCVLOWAT
              • SO_RCVTIMEO
              • SO_REUSEADDR
              • SO_REUSEPORT
              • SO_SNDLOWAT
              • SO_SNDTIMEO
              • SO_TIMESTAMP
              • SO_TYPE (read-only)
              • SO_USELOOPBACK
              • TCP_KEEPALIVE
              • TCP_NODELAY
            • Keepalive timing
          • getspent, getspent_r
          • getspnam, getspnam_r
          • getsubopt
          • gettid
          • gettimeofday
          • getuid
          • getutent
          • getutid
          • getutline
          • getw
          • getwc
          • getwchar
          • getwd
          • glob
          • globfree
          • gmtime
          • gmtime_r
          • grantpt
        • H
          • h_errno
          • hcreate
          • hdestroy
          • herror
          • hostent
          • hsearch
          • hstrerror
          • htonl
          • htons
          • hwi_find
          • hwi_find_bus
          • hwi_find_device
          • hwi_find_devicebus
          • hwi_find_item
          • hwi_find_num_units
          • hwi_find_tag
          • hwi_find_unit
          • hwi_next_item
          • hwi_next_tag
          • hwi_off2tag
          • hwi_tag2off
          • hwi_tag_find
          • hwiattr_get, hwiattr_get_*
          • hwitag_find_busattr
          • hwitag_find_clkfreq
          • hwitag_find_errata
          • hwitag_find_ivec
          • hwitag_find_nicaddr
          • hwitag_find_phyaddr
          • hypot, hypotf
        • I
          • ICMP
          • ICMP6
            • ICMP6 type/code filter
          • if_freenameindex
          • if_indextoname
          • if_nameindex
          • if_nametoindex
          • ifaddrs
          • ilogb, ilogbf
          • in8
          • in8s
          • in16, inbe16, inle16
          • in16s
          • in32, inbe32, inle32
          • in32s
          • index
          • inet_addr
          • inet_aton
          • inet_lnaof
          • inet_makeaddr
          • inet_net_ntop
            • Network Numbers (IPv4 Internet addresses)
          • inet_netof
          • inet_net_pton
          • inet_network
          • inet_ntoa
          • inet_ntoa_r
          • inet_ntop
          • inet_pton
            • AF_INET addresses
            • AF_INET6 addresses
          • INET6
            • Addressing
            • Interaction between IPv4/v6 sockets
          • inet6_option_alloc
          • inet6_option_append
          • inet6_option_find
          • inet6_option_init
          • inet6_option_next
          • inet6_option_space
          • inet6_rthdr_add
          • inet6_rthdr_getaddr
          • inet6_rthdr_getflags
          • inet6_rthdr_init
          • inet6_rthdr_lasthop
          • inet6_rthdr_reverse
          • inet6_rthdr_segments
          • inet6_rthdr_space
          • initgroups
          • initstate
          • input_line
          • insque
          • InterruptAttach, InterruptAttach_r
            • Interrupt vector numbers
            • Interrupt handler function
            • Flags
            • Blocking states
          • InterruptAttachEvent, InterruptAttachEvent_r
            • Flags
            • Advantages & disadvantages
            • Blocking states
          • InterruptDetach, InterruptDetach_r
            • Blocking states
          • InterruptDisable
          • InterruptEnable
          • InterruptHookIdle
            • Blocking states
          • InterruptHookTrace
            • Blocking states
          • InterruptLock
          • InterruptMask
          • InterruptStatus
          • InterruptUnlock
          • InterruptUnmask
          • InterruptWait, InterruptWait_r
            • Blocking states
          • _intr_v86
          • _io_connect
          • _io_connect_ftype_reply
          • _io_connect_link_reply
          • ioctl, ioctl_socket
            • I/O control commands
            • How ioctl commands map to other commands
            • Commands with special handling in ioctl_socket
          • iofdinfo
          • iofunc_attr_init
          • iofunc_attr_lock
          • iofunc_attr_t
          • iofunc_attr_trylock
          • iofunc_attr_unlock
          • iofunc_check_access
          • iofunc_chmod
            • io_chmod_t structure
          • iofunc_chmod_default
          • iofunc_chown
            • io_chown_t structure
          • iofunc_chown_default
          • iofunc_client_info
          • iofunc_close_dup
            • io_close_t structure
          • iofunc_close_dup_default
          • iofunc_close_ocb
          • iofunc_close_ocb_default
          • iofunc_devctl
            • io_devctl_t structure
          • iofunc_devctl_default
          • iofunc_fdinfo
          • iofunc_fdinfo_default
            • io_fdinfo_t structure
          • iofunc_func_init
          • iofunc_link
            • io_link_t structure
          • iofunc_lock
            • io_lock_t structure
          • iofunc_lock_calloc
          • iofunc_lock_default
          • iofunc_lock_free
          • iofunc_lock_ocb_default
          • iofunc_lseek
            • io_lseek_t structure
          • iofunc_lseek_default
          • iofunc_mknod
            • io_mknod_t structure
          • iofunc_mmap
            • io_mmap_t structure
          • iofunc_mmap_default
          • iofunc_notify
            • io_notify_t structure
            • iofunc_notify_t structure
          • iofunc_notify_remove, iofunc_notify_remove_strict
          • iofunc_notify_trigger, iofunc_notify_trigger_strict
          • iofunc_ocb_attach
          • iofunc_ocb_calloc
          • iofunc_ocb_detach
          • iofunc_ocb_free
          • iofunc_ocb_t
          • iofunc_open
            • io_open_t structure
          • iofunc_open_default
          • iofunc_openfd
            • io_openfd_t structure
          • iofunc_openfd_default
          • iofunc_pathconf
            • io_pathconf_t structure
          • iofunc_pathconf_default
          • iofunc_read_default
          • iofunc_read_verify
            • io_read_t structure
          • iofunc_readlink
          • iofunc_rename
            • io_rename_t structure
          • iofunc_space_verify
            • io_space_t structure
          • iofunc_stat
          • iofunc_stat_default
            • io_stat_t structure
          • iofunc_sync
          • iofunc_sync_default
          • iofunc_sync_verify
            • io_sync_t structure
          • iofunc_time_update
          • iofunc_unblock
          • iofunc_unblock_default
          • iofunc_unlink
            • io_unlink_t structure
          • iofunc_unlock_ocb_default
          • iofunc_utime
            • io_utime_t structure
          • iofunc_utime_default
          • iofunc_write_default
          • iofunc_write_verify
            • io_write_t structure
          • ionotify
            • Flags
            • Actions
          • IP
            • Multicasting
            • Multicast Options
          • IPsec
            • Kernel interface
            • Policy management
            • Miscellaneous sysctl variables
            • Protocols
            • Setting the policy
              • Arguments for request
          • ipsec_dump_policy
          • ipsec_get_policylen
          • ipsec_set_policy
          • ipsec_strerror
          • IP6
            • Basic IP6 sockets API
            • Advanced IP6 sockets API
            • Advanced API and TCP sockets
            • Conflict resolution
            • Raw IP6 Sockets
          • iruserok, iruserok_sa
          • isalnum
          • isalpha
          • isascii
          • isatty
          • isblank
          • iscntrl
          • isdigit
          • isfdtype
          • isfinite
          • isgraph
          • isinf
          • islower
          • isnan
          • isprint
          • ispunct
          • isspace
          • isupper
          • iswalnum
          • iswalpha
          • iswblank
          • iswcntrl
          • iswctype
          • iswdigit
          • iswgraph
          • iswlower
          • iswprint
          • iswpunct
          • iswspace
          • iswupper
          • iswxdigit
          • isxdigit
          • itoa
        • J
          • j0, j0f
          • j1, j1f
          • jn, jnf
          • jrand48
        • K
          • kill
          • killpg
        • L
          • labs
          • lchown
          • lcong48
          • ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl
          • ldiv
          • lfind
          • lgamma, lgamma_r, lgammaf, lgammaf_r
          • link
          • lio_listio, lio_listio64
          • listen
          • llabs
          • localeconv
          • localtime
          • localtime_r
          • lockf
          • log, logf, logl
          • log10, log10f, log10l
          • log1p, log1pf, log1pl
          • logb, logbf
          • login_tty
          • longjmp
          • lrand48
          • lsearch
          • lseek, lseek64
          • lstat, lstat64
          • ltoa, lltoa
          • ltrunc
        • M
          • main
          • mallinfo
          • malloc
          • mallopt
            • Controlling memory allocation
            • Controlling extra checking
            • Variables supported by libc and librcheck
            • Variables supported only by librcheck
            • Reverting to the behavior of Neutrino 6.2
          • max
          • mblen
          • mbrlen
          • mbrtowc
          • mbsinit
          • mbsrtowcs
          • mbstowcs
          • mbtowc
          • mcheck
          • mem_offset, mem_offset64
          • memalign
          • memccpy
          • memchr
          • memcmp
          • memcpy
          • memcpyv
          • memicmp
          • memmove
          • memset
          • message_attach
            • message_attr_t structure
            • Handler function
          • message_connect
          • message_detach
          • min
          • mkdir
          • mkfifo
          • mknod
          • mkstemp
          • mktemp
          • mktime
          • mlock
          • mlockall
          • mmap, mmap64
          • mmap_device_io
          • mmap_device_memory
          • modem_open
          • modem_read
          • modem_script
            • State 1
            • State 2
            • State 3
            • State 4
            • State 5
          • modem_write
          • modf, modff
          • mount
          • mount_parse_generic_args
          • mprobe
          • mprotect
          • mq_close
          • mq_getattr
          • mq_notify
          • mq_open
          • mq_receive
          • mq_send
          • mq_setattr
          • mq_timedreceive, mq_timedreceive_monotonic
          • mq_timedsend, mq_timedsend_monotonic
          • mq_unlink
          • mrand48
          • _msg_info
            • Node descriptors
          • MsgCurrent, MsgCurrent_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgDeliverEvent, MsgDeliverEvent_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgError, MsgError_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgInfo, MsgInfo_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgKeyData, MsgKeyData_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgRead, MsgRead_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgReadv, MsgReadv_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgReceive, MsgReceive_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgReceivePulse, MsgReceivePulse_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgReceivePulsev, MsgReceivePulsev_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgReceivev, MsgReceivev_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgReply, MsgReply_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgReplyv, MsgReplyv_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSend, MsgSend_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgSendnc, MsgSendnc_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSendPulse, MsgSendPulse_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgSendsv, MsgSendsv_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSendsvnc, MsgSendsvnc_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSendv, MsgSendv_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSendvnc, MsgSendvnc_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSendvs, MsgSendvs_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgSendvsnc, MsgSendvsnc_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgVerifyEvent, MsgVerifyEvent_r
            • Blocking states
          • MsgWrite, MsgWrite_r
            • Blocking states
            • Native networking
          • MsgWritev, MsgWritev_r
            • Blocking states
          • msync
          • munlock
          • munlockall
          • munmap
          • munmap_device_io
          • munmap_device_memory
          • munmap_flags
        • N
          • name_attach
            • name_attach_t
          • name_close
          • name_detach
          • name_open
          • nanosleep
          • nanospin
          • nanospin_calibrate
          • nanospin_count
          • nanospin_ns
          • nanospin_ns_to_count
          • nap
          • napms
          • nbaconnect
          • nbaconnect_result
          • ncurses
          • ND_NODE_CMP
          • netent
          • netmgr_ndtostr
          • netmgr_remote_nd
          • netmgr_strtond
          • nextafter, nextafterf
          • nftw, nftw64
          • nice
          • nrand48
          • nsec2timespec
          • _NTO_TRACE_GET*, _NTO_TRACE_SET*
          • ntohl
          • ntohs
        • O
          • offsetof
          • open, open64
          • opendir
          • openfd
          • openlog
          • openpty
          • out8
          • out8s
          • out16, outbe16, outle16
          • out16s
          • out32, outbe32, outle32
          • out32s
        • P
          • pathconf
          • pathfind, pathfind_r
          • pathmgr_link
            • The flags argument
            • Node descriptors
          • pathmgr_symlink
          • pathmgr_unlink
          • pause
          • pccard_arm
          • pccard_attach
          • pccard_detach
          • pccard_info
            • _pccard_info structure
          • pccard_lock
          • pccard_raw_read
          • pccard_unlock
          • pci_attach
          • pci_attach_device
            • pci_dev_info structure
            • Flags
            • Testing and converting addresses
          • pci_detach
          • pci_detach_device
          • pci_find_class
          • pci_find_device
          • pci_irq_routing_options
          • pci_map_irq
          • pci_present
          • pci_read_config
          • pci_read_config8
          • pci_read_config16
          • pci_read_config32
          • pci_rescan_bus
          • pci_write_config
          • pci_write_config8
          • pci_write_config16
          • pci_write_config32
          • pclose
          • perror
          • pipe
          • poll
          • popen
          • posix_fadvise, posix_fadvise64
          • posix_fallocate, posix_fallocate64
          • posix_madvise
          • posix_mem_offset, posix_mem_offset64
          • posix_memalign
          • posix_openpt
          • posix_spawn, posix_spawnp
            • File actions
            • Attributes
          • posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose
          • posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
          • posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy
          • posix_spawn_file_actions_init
          • posix_spawnattr_addpartid
          • posix_spawnattr_addpartition
          • posix_spawnattr_destroy
          • posix_spawnattr_getcred
          • posix_spawnattr_getflags
          • posix_spawnattr_getnode
          • posix_spawnattr_getpartid
          • posix_spawnattr_getpgroup
          • posix_spawnattr_getrunmask
          • posix_spawnattr_getschedparam
          • posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy
          • posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault
          • posix_spawnattr_getsigignore
          • posix_spawnattr_getsigmask
          • posix_spawnattr_getstackmax
          • posix_spawnattr_getxflags
          • posix_spawnattr_init
          • posix_spawnattr_setcred
          • posix_spawnattr_setflags
          • posix_spawnattr_setnode
          • posix_spawnattr_setpgroup
          • posix_spawnattr_setrunmask
          • posix_spawnattr_setschedparam
          • posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy
          • posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault
          • posix_spawnattr_setsigignore
          • posix_spawnattr_setsigmask
          • posix_spawnattr_setstackmax
          • posix_spawnattr_setxflags
          • posix_typed_mem_get_info
          • posix_typed_mem_open
          • pow, powf, powl
          • pread, pread64
          • printf
            • Format Arguments
            • Format control string
              • Format control flags
              • Field width
              • Precision specifier
              • Type length specifier
              • Conversion type specifiers
          • procmgr_daemon
          • procmgr_event_notify
            • Event types
          • procmgr_event_notify_add
            • Event types
          • procmgr_event_notify_delete
          • procmgr_event_trigger
          • procmgr_guardian
          • procmgr_session
          • __progname
          • protoent
          • pthread_abort
          • pthread_atfork
          • pthread_attr_destroy
          • pthread_attr_getdetachstate
          • pthread_attr_getguardsize
          • pthread_attr_getinheritsched
          • pthread_attr_getschedparam
          • pthread_attr_getschedpolicy
          • pthread_attr_getscope
          • pthread_attr_getstack
          • pthread_attr_getstackaddr
          • pthread_attr_getstacklazy
          • pthread_attr_getstackprealloc
          • pthread_attr_getstacksize
          • pthread_attr_init
          • pthread_attr_setdetachstate
          • pthread_attr_setguardsize
          • pthread_attr_setinheritsched
          • pthread_attr_setschedparam
          • pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
          • pthread_attr_setscope
          • pthread_attr_setstack
          • pthread_attr_setstackaddr
          • pthread_attr_setstacklazy
          • pthread_attr_setstackprealloc
          • pthread_attr_setstacksize
          • pthread_barrier_destroy
          • pthread_barrier_init
          • pthread_barrier_wait
          • pthread_barrierattr_destroy
          • pthread_barrierattr_getpshared
          • pthread_barrierattr_init
          • pthread_barrierattr_setpshared
          • pthread_cancel
          • pthread_cleanup_pop
          • pthread_cleanup_push
          • pthread_cond_broadcast
          • pthread_cond_destroy
          • pthread_cond_init
          • pthread_cond_signal
          • pthread_cond_timedwait
          • pthread_cond_wait
          • pthread_condattr_destroy
          • pthread_condattr_getclock
          • pthread_condattr_getpshared
          • pthread_condattr_init
          • pthread_condattr_setclock
          • pthread_condattr_setpshared
          • pthread_create
            • QNX extensions
          • pthread_detach
          • pthread_equal
          • pthread_exit
          • pthread_getconcurrency
          • pthread_getcpuclockid
          • pthread_getname_np
          • pthread_getschedparam
          • pthread_getspecific
          • pthread_join
          • pthread_key_create
          • pthread_key_delete
          • pthread_kill
          • pthread_mutex_destroy
          • pthread_mutex_getprioceiling
          • pthread_mutex_init
          • pthread_mutex_lock
          • pthread_mutex_setprioceiling
          • pthread_mutex_timedlock, pthread_mutex_timedlock_monotonic
          • pthread_mutex_trylock
          • pthread_mutex_unlock
          • pthread_mutex_wakeup_np
          • pthread_mutexattr_destroy
          • pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling
          • pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol
          • pthread_mutexattr_getpshared
          • pthread_mutexattr_getrecursive
          • pthread_mutexattr_gettype
          • pthread_mutexattr_getwakeup_np
          • pthread_mutexattr_init
          • pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
          • pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
          • pthread_mutexattr_setpshared
          • pthread_mutexattr_setrecursive
          • pthread_mutexattr_settype
          • pthread_mutexattr_setwakeup_np
          • pthread_once
          • pthread_rwlock_destroy
          • pthread_rwlock_init
          • pthread_rwlock_rdlock
          • pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock
          • pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock
          • pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
          • pthread_rwlock_trywrlock
          • pthread_rwlock_unlock
          • pthread_rwlock_wrlock
          • pthread_rwlockattr_destroy
          • pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared
          • pthread_rwlockattr_init
          • pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared
          • pthread_self
          • pthread_setcancelstate
          • pthread_setcanceltype
          • pthread_setconcurrency
          • pthread_setname_np
          • pthread_setschedparam
          • pthread_setschedprio
          • pthread_setspecific
          • pthread_sigmask
          • pthread_sleepon_broadcast
          • pthread_sleepon_lock
          • pthread_sleepon_signal
          • pthread_sleepon_timedwait
          • pthread_sleepon_unlock
          • pthread_sleepon_wait
          • pthread_spin_destroy
          • pthread_spin_init
          • pthread_spin_lock
          • pthread_spin_trylock
          • pthread_spin_unlock
          • pthread_testcancel
          • pthread_timedjoin, pthread_timedjoin_monotonic
          • ptsname
          • ptsname_r
          • _pulse
          • pulse_attach
          • pulse_detach
          • putc
          • putc_unlocked
          • putchar
          • putchar_unlocked
          • putenv
          • puts
          • putspent
          • pututline
          • putw
          • putwc
          • putwchar
          • pwrite, pwrite64
        • Q
          • qnx_crypt
          • qsort
        • R
          • Raccept
          • raise
          • rand
          • rand_r
          • random
          • Rbind
          • rcmd, rcmd_af
          • Rconnect
          • rdchk
          • re_comp
          • re_exec
          • read
          • read_main_config_file
          • readblock
          • readcond
            • MIN
            • TIME
            • TIMEOUT
            • FORWARD
          • readdir, readdir64
          • readdir_r
          • readlink
          • readv
          • realloc
          • realpath
          • recv
          • recvfrom
          • recvmsg
          • regcomp
            • Basic Regular Expressions
            • Extended Regular Expressions
          • regerror
          • regexec
          • regfree
          • remainder, remainderf, remainderl
          • remove
          • remque
          • rename
          • res_init
            • Resolver configuration
          • res_mkquery
          • res_query
          • res_querydomain
          • res_search
          • res_send
          • resmgr_attach
            • resmgr_attr_t structure
            • The flags argument
          • resmgr_block
          • resmgr_connect_funcs_t
          • resmgr_context_alloc
          • resmgr_context_free
          • resmgr_context_t
          • resmgr_detach
            • Blocking states
          • resmgr_devino
          • resmgr_handle_grow
          • resmgr_handle_tune
          • resmgr_handler
          • resmgr_io_funcs_t
          • resmgr_iofuncs
          • resmgr_msg_again
          • resmgr_msgread
          • resmgr_msgreadv
          • resmgr_msgreply
            • Blocking states
          • resmgr_msgreplyv
            • Blocking states
          • resmgr_msgwrite
          • resmgr_msgwritev
          • _RESMGR_NPARTS
          • resmgr_ocb
          • resmgr_open_bind
          • resmgr_pathname
          • _RESMGR_PTR
          • _RESMGR_STATUS
          • resmgr_unbind
          • rewind
          • rewinddir
          • Rgetsockname
          • rindex
          • rint, rintf, rintl
          • Rlisten
          • rmdir
          • round, roundf, roundl
          • ROUTE
            • Routing database entries
            • Routing packets
            • Routing control messages
          • Rrcmd
          • rresvport, rresvport_af
          • Rselect
          • rsrcdbmgr_attach
            • rsrc_request_t structure
            • Example 1
            • Example 2
            • Example 3
            • Example 4
          • rsrcdbmgr_create
            • rsrc_alloc_t structure
          • rsrcdbmgr_destroy
          • rsrcdbmgr_detach
          • rsrcdbmgr_devno_attach
            • Class names
          • rsrcdbmgr_devno_detach
          • rsrcdbmgr_query_name
          • ruserok
        • S
          • scalb
          • scalbn, scalbnf
          • _scalloc
          • scandir
          • scanf
            • Format control string
            • Conversion specifiers
            • Type length specifiers
            • Conversion type specifiers
          • sched_getparam
          • sched_get_priority_adjust
          • sched_get_priority_max
          • sched_get_priority_min
          • sched_getscheduler
          • sched_param
          • sched_rr_get_interval
          • sched_setparam
          • sched_setscheduler
          • sched_yield
          • SchedCtl, SchedCtl_r
            • SCHED_APS_QUERY_PARMS
              • Scheduling policies
              • Handling bankruptcy
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_SET_PARMS
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_CREATE_PARTITION
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_QUERY_PARTITION
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_LOOKUP
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_JOIN_PARTITION
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_MODIFY_PARTITION
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_PARTITION_STATS
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_OVERALL_STATS
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_MARK_CRITICAL
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_CLEAR_CRITICAL
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_QUERY_THREAD
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_ATTACH_EVENTS
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_ADD_SECURITY
              • Security
              • Errors:
            • SCHED_APS_QUERY_PROCESS
              • Errors:
            • Blocking states
          • SchedGet, SchedGet_r
            • Blocking states
          • SchedInfo, SchedInfo_r
          • SchedSet, SchedSet_r
            • Blocking states
          • SchedYield, SchedYield_r
            • Blocking states
          • searchenv
          • seed48
          • seekdir
          • select
            • Manipulating file-descriptor sets
          • select_attach
            • Flags
            • Function
          • select_detach
          • select_query
          • sem_close
          • sem_destroy
          • sem_getvalue
          • sem_init
          • sem_open
          • sem_post
          • sem_timedwait, sem_timedwait_monotonic
          • sem_trywait
          • sem_unlink
          • sem_wait
          • send
          • sendmsg
          • sendto
          • servent
          • setbuf
          • setbuffer
          • setdomainname
          • setegid
          • setenv
          • seteuid
          • setgid
          • setfsent
          • setgrent
          • setgroups
          • sethostent
          • sethostname
          • SETIOV
          • setitimer
          • setjmp
          • setkey
          • setlinebuf
          • setlocale
          • setlogmask
          • setnetent
          • setpgid
          • setpgrp
          • setprio
          • setprotoent
          • setpwent
          • setregid
          • setreuid
          • setrlimit, setrlimit64
          • setservent
          • setsid
          • setsockopt
          • setspent
          • setstate
          • settimeofday
          • setuid
          • setutent
          • setvbuf
          • _sfree
          • shm_ctl, shm_ctl_special
            • Bits in the flags argument for ARM processors
            • Bits in the flags argument for x86 processors
            • Bits in the special argument for ARM processors
            • Bits in the special argument for PPC processors
            • Bits in the special argument for SH4 processors
          • shm_open
          • shm_unlink
          • shutdown
          • shutdown_system
            • shutdown_classify callout
            • shutdown_display callout
            • shutdown_done callout
            • shutdown_error callout
            • shutdown_process callout
            • shutdown_progress callout
            • shutdown_prompt callout
          • sigaction
          • struct sigaction
          • sigaddset
          • sigblock
          • sigdelset
          • sigemptyset
          • sigevent
            • SIGEV_INTR (QNX Neutrino extension)
            • SIGEV_NONE (POSIX)
            • SIGEV_PULSE (QNX Neutrino extension)
            • SIGEV_SIGNAL (POSIX)
            • SIGEV_SIGNAL_CODE (QNX Neutrino extension)
            • SIGEV_SIGNAL_THREAD (QNX Neutrino extension)
            • SIGEV_THREAD (POSIX)
            • SIGEV_UNBLOCK (QNX Neutrino extension)
            • Critical threads (QNX Neutrino extension)
          • sigfillset
          • siginfo_t
          • sigismember
          • siglongjmp
          • sigmask
          • signal
            • func is a function
            • func is SIG_DFL
            • func is SIG_IGN
            • Handling a condition
          • SignalAction, SignalAction_r
            • POSIX and QNX Neutrino signals
            • Blocking states
          • SignalKill, SignalKill_r
            • Blocking states
          • SignalProcmask, SignalProcmask_r
            • Blocking states
          • SignalSuspend, SignalSuspend_r
            • Blocking states
          • SignalWaitinfo, SignalWaitinfo_r
            • Blocking states
          • sigpause
          • sigpending
          • sigprocmask
          • sigqueue
          • sigsetjmp
          • sigsetmask
          • sigsuspend
          • sigtimedwait
          • sigunblock
          • sigwait
          • sigwaitinfo
          • sin, sinf, sinl
          • sinh, sinhf, sinhl
          • sleep
          • _sleepon_broadcast
          • _sleepon_destroy
          • _sleepon_init
          • _sleepon_lock
          • _sleepon_signal
          • _sleepon_unlock
          • _sleepon_wait
          • slogb
          • slogf
            • Severity levels
          • slogi
          • _smalloc
          • snmp_close
          • snmp_free_pdu
          • snmp_open
          • snmp_pdu
          • snmp_pdu_create
          • snmp_read
          • snmp_select_info
            • Asynchronous SNMP transactions:
          • snmp_send
          • snmp_session
          • snmp_timeout
          • snprintf
          • sockatmark
          • socket
            • SOCK_STREAM sockets
            • SOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_RAW sockets
            • Using the ioctl call
            • Socket-level options
          • socketpair
          • SOCKSinit
          • sopen
          • sopenfd
          • spawn
            • Mapping file descriptors
            • inheritance structure
          • spawnl
          • spawnle
          • spawnlp
          • spawnlpe
          • spawnp
          • spawnv
          • spawnve
          • spawnvp
          • spawnvpe
          • sprintf
          • sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl
          • srand
          • srand48
          • srandom
          • _srealloc
          • sscanf
          • stat, stat64
            • stat structure
            • st_mode bits
            • Macros
          • statvfs, statvfs64
          • stderr
          • stdin
          • stdout
          • straddstr
          • strcasecmp
          • strcat
          • strchr
          • strcmp
          • strcmpi
          • strcoll
          • strcpy
          • strcspn
          • strdup
          • strerror
          • strerror_r
          • strftime
            • Formats
          • stricmp
          • strlcat, strlcpy
          • strlen
          • strlwr
          • strncasecmp
          • strncat
          • strncmp
          • strncpy
          • strnicmp
          • strnset
          • strpbrk
          • strptime
            • Formats
            • Modified conversion specifiers
          • strrchr
          • strrev
          • strsep
          • strset
          • strsignal
          • strspn
          • strstr
          • strtod, strtof, strtold
          • strtoimax, strtoumax
          • strtok
          • strtok_r
          • strtol, strtoll
          • strtoul, strtoull
          • strupr
          • strxfrm
          • swab
          • swprintf
          • swscanf
          • symlink
          • sync
          • SyncCondvarSignal, SyncCondvarSignal_r
            • Blocking states
          • SyncCondvarWait, SyncCondvarWait_r
            • Blocking states
          • SyncCtl, SyncCtl_r
          • SyncDestroy, SyncDestroy_r
            • Blocking states
          • SyncMutexEvent, SyncMutexEvent_r
            • Managing the death of a mutex
          • SyncMutexLock, SyncMutexLock_r
            • Blocking states
          • SyncMutexRevive, SyncMutexRevive_r
          • SyncMutexUnlock, SyncMutexUnlock_r
            • Blocking states
          • SyncSemPost, SyncSemPost_r
          • SyncSemWait, SyncSemWait_r
            • Blocking states
          • SyncTypeCreate, SyncTypeCreate_r
            • Blocking states
          • sysconf
          • sysctl, sysctlbyname
          • syslog
            • Message levels
          • sysmgr_reboot
          • SYSPAGE_CPU_ENTRY
          • SYSPAGE_ENTRY
          • _syspage_ptr
          • system
        • T
          • tan, tanf, tanl
          • tanh, tanhf, tanhl
          • tcdrain
          • tcdropline
          • tcflow
          • tcflush
          • tcgetattr
          • tcgetpgrp
          • tcgetsid
          • tcgetsize
          • tcinject
          • tcischars
          • TCP
          • tcsendbreak
          • tcsetattr
          • tcsetpgrp
          • tcsetsid
          • tcsetsize
          • tell, tell64
          • telldir
          • tempnam
          • termios
          • thread_pool_control
          • thread_pool_create
            • Thread-pool attributes
          • thread_pool_destroy
          • thread_pool_limits
          • thread_pool_start
          • ThreadCancel, ThreadCancel_r
            • Blocking states
          • ThreadCreate, ThreadCreate_r
            • Thread attributes
            • Signal state
            • Local storage for private data
            • Blocking states
          • ThreadCtl, ThreadCtl_r
            • _NTO_TCTL_ALIGN_FAULT
            • _NTO_TCTL_IO
            • _NTO_TCTL_NAME
            • _NTO_TCTL_ONE_THREAD_CONT
            • _NTO_TCTL_ONE_THREAD_HOLD
            • _NTO_TCTL_RUNMASK
            • _NTO_TCTL_RUNMASK_GET_AND_SET
            • _NTO_TCTL_RUNMASK_GET_AND_SET_INHERIT
            • _NTO_TCTL_THREADS_CONT
            • _NTO_TCTL_THREADS_HOLD
            • Blocking states
          • ThreadDestroy, ThreadDestroy_r
            • Blocking states
          • ThreadDetach, ThreadDetach_r
            • Blocking states
          • ThreadJoin, ThreadJoin_r
            • Blocking states
          • time
          • timer_create
          • timer_delete
          • timer_getexpstatus
          • timer_getoverrun
          • timer_gettime
          • timer_settime
          • timer_timeout, timer_timeout_r
            • Blocking states
          • TimerAlarm, TimerAlarm_r
            • Blocking states
          • TimerCreate, TimerCreate_r
            • Blocking states
          • TimerDestroy, TimerDestroy_r
            • Blocking states
          • TimerInfo, TimerInfo_r
            • struct _timer_info
            • Blocking states
          • TimerSettime, TimerSettime_r
            • Expiration date
            • Blocking states
          • TimerTimeout, TimerTimeout_r
            • The timeout
            • Blocking states
          • times
          • timespec
          • timespec2nsec
          • timezone
          • tm
          • tmpfile, tmpfile64
          • tmpnam
          • tolower
          • toupper
          • towctrans
          • towlower
          • towupper
          • trace_func_enter
          • trace_func_exit
          • trace_here
          • _TRACE_GET_STRUCT
          • trace_logb
          • trace_logbc
          • trace_logf
          • trace_logi
          • trace_nlogf
          • trace_vnlogf
          • TraceEvent
            • Buffer and execution control
              • _NTO_TRACE_ALLOCBUFFER, _NTO_TRACE_DEALLOCBUFFER
              • _NTO_TRACE_FLUSHBUFFER
              • _NTO_TRACE_OVERWRITEBUFFER
              • _NTO_TRACE_QUERYEVENTS
              • _NTO_TRACE_QUERYSUPPORT
              • _NTO_TRACE_QUERYVERSION
              • _NTO_TRACE_SETLINEARMODE, _NTO_TRACE_SETRINGMODE
              • _NTO_TRACE_SKIPBUFFER
              • _NTO_TRACE_START, _NTO_TRACE_STARTNOSTATE, _NTO_TRACE_STOP
            • Fast/wide mode configuration
              • _NTO_TRACE_SETALLCLASSESFAST, _NTO_TRACE_SETALLCLASSESWIDE
              • _NTO_TRACE_SETCLASSFAST, _NTO_TRACE_SETCLASSWIDE
              • _NTO_TRACE_SETEVENTFAST, _NTO_TRACE_SETEVENTWIDE
            • Static rules filter configuration
              • _NTO_TRACE_ADDALLCLASSES, _NTO_TRACE_DELALLCLASSES
              • _NTO_TRACE_ADDCLASS, _NTO_TRACE_DELCLASS
              • _NTO_TRACE_ADDEVENT, _NTO_TRACE_DELEVENT
              • _NTO_TRACE_SETCLASSPID, _NTO_TRACE_CLRCLASSPID, _NTO_TRACE_SETCLASSTID, _NTO_TRACE_CLRCLASSTID
              • _NTO_TRACE_SETEVENTPID, _NTO_TRACE_CLREVENTPID, _NTO_TRACE_SETEVENTTID, _NTO_TRACE_CLREVENTTID
            • Dynamic rules filter configuration
              • Accessing data in the event handler
              • _NTO_TRACE_ADDEVENTHANDLER, _NTO_TRACE_DELEVENTHANDLER
              • _NTO_TRACE_ADDCLASSEVHANDLER, _NTO_TRACE_DELCLASSEVHANDLER
            • User-generated trace events
              • _NTO_TRACE_INSERTCCLASSEVENT, _NTO_TRACE_INSERTSCLASSEVENT
              • _NTO_TRACE_INSERTEVENT
              • _NTO_TRACE_INSERTSUSEREVENT, _NTO_TRACE_INSERTCUSEREVENT, _NTO_TRACE_INSERTUSRSTREVENT
          • traceparser
          • traceparser_cs
            • Callback function
          • traceparser_cs_range
          • traceparser_debug
          • traceparser_destroy
          • traceparser_get_info
            • User info modes for info_modes
            • Other valid user info modes
          • traceparser_init
          • truncate, truncate64
          • ttyname
          • ttyname_r
          • tzname
          • tzset
        • U
          • ualarm
          • UDP
          • ultoa, ulltoa
          • umask
          • umount
          • UNALIGNED_PUT16
          • UNALIGNED_PUT32
          • UNALIGNED_PUT64
          • UNALIGNED_RET16
          • UNALIGNED_RET32
          • UNALIGNED_RET64
          • uname
          • ungetc
          • ungetwc
          • UNIX
            • Addressing
            • Protocols
            • LOCAL_CREDS
          • unlink
          • unlockpt
          • unsetenv
          • usleep
          • utime
          • utimes
          • utmp
          • utmpname
          • utoa
        • V
          • va_arg
            • Varargs and coercion
          • va_copy
          • va_end
          • va_start
          • valloc
          • verr, verrx
          • vfork
          • vfprintf
          • vfscanf
          • vfwprintf
          • vfwscanf
          • vprintf
          • vscanf
          • vslogf
          • vsnprintf
          • vsprintf
          • vsscanf
          • vswprintf
          • vswscanf
          • vsyslog
          • vwarn, vwarnx
          • vwprintf
          • vwscanf
        • W
          • wait
            • Status macros
          • wait3
          • wait4
          • waitfor
          • waitid
          • waitpid
          • warn, warnx
          • wcrtomb
          • wcscat
          • wcschr
          • wcscmp
          • wcscoll
          • wcscpy
          • wcscspn
          • wcsftime
          • wcslen
          • wcsncat
          • wcsncmp
          • wcsncpy
          • wcspbrk
          • wcsrchr
          • wcsrtombs
          • wcsspn
          • wcsstr
          • wcstod, wcstof, wcstold
          • wcstoimax, wcstoumax
          • wcstok
          • wcstol, wcstoll
          • wcstombs
          • wcstoul, wcstoull
          • wcsxfrm
          • wctob
          • wctomb
          • wctrans
          • wctype
          • wmemchr
          • wmemcmp
          • wmemcpy
          • wmemmove
          • wmemset
          • wordexp
          • wordfree
          • wprintf
          • write
          • writeblock
          • writev
          • wscanf
        • X
        • Y
          • y0, y0f
          • y1, y1f
          • yn, ynf
        • Z
        • SOCKS --- A Basic Firewall
          • About SOCKS
          • How to SOCKSify a client
          • What SOCKS expects
        • Summary of Safety Information
          • Cancellation points
          • Interrupt handlers
          • Signal handlers
          • Multithreaded programs
        • Full Safety Information
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • Y
        • What's New in This Reference?
          • What's new in the QNX Neutrino 6.5.0 SP1 online docs?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.5.0 Service Pack 1?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.5.0?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.4.1?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.4.0?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.3.2?
            • Errata
          • What's new in the QNX Neutrino Core OS 6.3.2?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.3.0 Service Pack 2?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.3.0 Service Pack 1?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.3.0?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.2.1?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.2?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Neutrino 6.1.0?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
          • Y
          • Z
      • Getting Started with QNX Neutrino: A Guide for Realtime Programmers
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Foreword to the First Edition by Peter van der Veen
        • Preface to the First Edition by Rob Krten
          • A little history
          • Who this book is for
          • What's in this book?
            • Processes and Threads
            • Message Passing
            • Clocks, Timers, and Getting a Kick Every So Often
            • Interrupts
            • Resource Managers
            • QNX 4 to QNX Neutrino
            • Calling 911
            • Glossary
            • Other references
          • About Rob Krten
          • Acknowledgments
        • Processes and Threads
          • Process and thread fundamentals
            • A process as a house
            • The occupants as threads
              • Single threaded
              • Multi threaded
            • Back to processes and threads
            • Mutual exclusion
            • Priorities
            • Semaphores
              • A semaphore with a count of 1
              • A semaphore with a count greater than 1
            • A semaphore as a mutex
          • The kernel's role
            • Single CPU
            • Multiple CPU (SMP)
            • The kernel as arbiter
              • Prioritization
              • Scheduling policies
              • FIFO
              • Round Robin
              • The rules
            • Kernel states
              • RUNNING
              • READY
              • The blocked states
              • Kernel states, the complete list
          • Threads and processes
            • Why processes?
            • Starting a process
              • Starting a process from the command line
              • Starting a process from within a program
                • Starting a process with the system call
                • Starting a process with the exec and spawn calls
                • Starting a process with the fork call
                • Process creation and threads
                • So what should you use?
            • Starting a thread
              • The thread attributes structure
                • Thread attribute administration
                • The flags thread attribute
                • The stack thread attributes
                • The scheduling thread attributes
              • A few examples
              • Where a thread is a good idea
              • Threads in mathematical operations
                • Coding for SMP or single processor
                • Synchronizing to the termination of a thread
                • Joining
                • Using a barrier
                • Multiple threads on a single CPU
                • Things to watch out for when using SMP
              • Threads in independent situations
                • Multiple processes
                • Multiple processes with shared memory
                • Multiple threads
                • Comparisons
          • More on synchronization
            • Readers/writer locks
            • Sleepon locks
            • Condition variables
              • Signal versus broadcast
              • Sleepons versus condvars
            • Additional Neutrino services
            • Pools of threads
              • Controlling the number of threads
              • The thread pool functions
            • An example of synchronization
              • Without synchronizing
              • Using a mutex
              • More than one reader
              • Using read-write locks
          • Scheduling and the real world
            • Rescheduling --- hardware interrupts
            • Rescheduling --- kernel calls
            • Rescheduling --- exceptions
            • Summary
        • Message Passing
          • Messaging fundamentals
            • A small microkernel and message passing
          • Message passing and client/server
          • Network-distributed message passing
          • What it means for you
            • The philosophy of Neutrino
          • Multiple threads
            • Server/subserver
            • Some examples
              • Send-driven (client/server)
              • Reply-driven (server/subserver)
              • An important subtlety
              • Multi-threaded server
          • Using message passing
            • Architecture & structure
            • The client
              • Establishing a connection
              • Sending messages
            • The server
              • Creating the channel
              • Message handling
              • Server framework
            • The send-hierarchy
            • Receive IDs, channels, and other parameters
              • More about channels
              • Who sent the message?
              • The receive ID (a.k.a. the client cookie)
              • Replying to the client
              • Not replying to the client
              • Replying with no data, or an errno
              • Finding the server's ND/PID/CHID
              • What about priorities?
              • Reading and writing data
            • Multipart messages
              • What about the other versions?
              • Implementation
          • Pulses
            • Receiving a pulse message
              • What's in a pulse?
              • The MsgReceivePulse function
            • The MsgDeliverEvent function
            • Channel flags
              • _NTO_CHF_UNBLOCK
                • Synchronization problem
                • Using the _NTO_MI_UNBLOCK_REQ
          • Message passing over a network
            • Networked message passing differences
              • Longer delays
              • Impact on ConnectAttach
              • Impact on MsgDeliverEvent
              • Impact on MsgReply, MsgRead, and MsgWrite
              • Impact on MsgReceive
            • Some notes on NDs
          • Priority inheritance
            • So what's the trick?
            • Summary
        • Clocks, Timers, and Getting a Kick Every So Often
          • Clocks and timers
            • Operating periodically
            • Clock interrupt sources
            • Base timing resolution
              • Getting more precision
            • Timing jitter
            • Types of timers
            • Notification schemes
              • How to fill in the struct sigevent
                • Pulse notification
                • Signal notification
                • Thread notification
                • General tricks for notification
              • Pulse notification
              • Signal notification
          • Using timers
            • Creating a timer
            • Signal, pulse, or thread?
            • What kind of timer?
            • A server with periodic pulses
              • Server-maintained timeouts
                • Declarations
                • main
                • setupPulseAndTimer
                • gotAPulse
                • gotAMessage
              • Notes
              • Periodic server maintenance cycles
            • Timers delivering signals
            • Timers creating threads
            • Getting and setting the realtime clock and more
              • Getting and setting
              • Adjusting the timebase
              • An accurate timestamp
          • Advanced topics
            • Other clock sources
              • CLOCK_MONOTONIC
              • So what does CLOCK_SOFTTIME do?
              • Using different clock sources
            • Kernel timeouts
              • Kernel timeouts with pthread_join
              • Kernel timeouts with message passing
            • Summary
        • Interrupts
          • Neutrino and interrupts
            • Interrupt service routine
              • Clearing the interrupt source
              • Telling a thread to do something
            • Level-sensitivity versus edge-sensitivity
          • Writing interrupt handlers
            • Attaching an interrupt handler
              • Attaching with InterruptAttachEvent
              • Attaching with InterruptAttach
            • Now that you've attached an interrupt
            • Detaching an interrupt handler
            • The flags parameter
            • The interrupt service routine
              • Using InterruptAttach
              • Using InterruptAttachEvent
              • InterruptAttach versus InterruptAttachEvent
              • The trade-offs
            • ISR functions
          • Summary
        • Resource Managers
          • What is a resource manager?
            • Examples of resource managers
              • Serial port
              • Filesystem
            • Characteristics of resource managers
          • The client's view
            • Finding the server
            • Finding the process manager
            • Handling directories
            • Unioned filesystems
              • UFS versus UMP
            • Client summary
          • The resource manager's view
            • Registering a pathname
            • Handling messages
              • Connect messages
              • I/O messages
              • Three groups, really
          • The resource manager library
            • The library really does what we just talked about
            • Behind the scenes at the library
              • The base layer
              • The POSIX layer
          • Writing a resource manager
            • Data structures
              • resmgr_attr_t control structure
                • The other_func message handler
                • The data structure sizing parameters
                • The flags parameter
              • resmgr_connect_funcs_t connect table
              • resmgr_io_funcs_t I/O table
              • The resmgr_context_t internal context block
            • Resource manager structure
              • The resmgr_attach function and its parameters
              • Putting in your own functions
              • The general flow of a resource manager
              • Messages that should be connect messages but aren't
              • Combine messages
            • POSIX-layer data structures
              • The iofunc_ocb_t OCB structure
                • The strange case of the offset member
              • The iofunc_attr_t attributes structure
              • The iofunc_mount_t mount structure
                • Of device numbers, inodes, and our friend rdev
          • Handler routines
            • General notes
              • Locking, unlocking, and combine message handling
            • Connect functions notes
              • Internal use part
              • End-user parameter part
          • Alphabetical listing of connect and I/O functions
            • io_chmod
            • io_chown
            • io_close_dup
            • io_close_ocb
            • io_devctl
            • io_dup
            • io_fdinfo
            • io_link
            • io_lock
            • io_lock_ocb
            • io_lseek
            • io_mknod
            • io_mmap
            • io_mount
            • io_msg
            • io_notify
            • io_open
            • io_openfd
            • io_pathconf
            • io_power
            • io_read
            • io_readlink
            • io_rename
            • io_shutdown
            • io_space
            • io_stat
            • io_sync
            • io_unblock [CONNECT]
            • io_unblock [I/O]
            • io_unlink
            • io_unlock_ocb
            • io_utime
            • io_write
          • Examples
            • The basic skeleton of a resource manager
              • Step 1
              • Step 2
              • Step 3
            • A simple io_read example
              • Data area size considerations
              • Handling of EOF case
              • Maintenance of context information
              • Updating POSIX information
              • The code
              • Step 1
              • Step 2
              • Steps 3 & 4
              • Step 5
              • Step 6
              • Step 7
              • Step 8
              • Step 9
              • Effective use of other messaging functions
            • A simple io_write example
              • Step 1
              • Step 2
              • Step 3
              • Step 4
              • Step 5
              • Step 6
              • Step 7
              • Step 8
            • A simple io_devctl example
              • Step 1
              • Step 2
              • Step 3
              • Step 4
            • An io_devctl example that deals with data
              • Step 1
              • Step 2
              • Step 3
              • Step 4
              • Step 5
              • Important note
          • Advanced topics
            • Extending the OCB
              • OCB monitor
              • More efficient allocation
            • Extending the attributes structure
            • Blocking within the resource manager
            • Returning directory entries
              • Generally speaking ...
              • The struct dirent structure and friends
                • Offsets
                • Contents
              • Example
                • main and declarations
                • my_open
                • my_read
                • my_read_dir
                • my_read_file
                • dirent_size
                • dirent_fill
          • Summary
        • QNX 4 to Neutrino
          • QNX 4 and Neutrino
            • Similarities
            • Improvements
              • Embeddability
              • Thread support
              • Message passing
                • Pulses and events
              • Device driver model
              • MIPS, PPC, SH4, and ARM support
              • SMP support
          • Porting philosophy
            • Message passing considerations
              • Client/server using the global namespace
                • Translating messages to standard file-descriptor-based POSIX calls
                • Translating messages to devctl or _IO_MSG
              • Client/Server using an I/O manager
              • Proxies
                • Proxies for their IDs
                • Proxies for their contents
            • Interrupt service routines
          • Summary
        • Calling 911
          • Seeking professional help
            • So you've got a problem...
              • RTFM
                • Building Embedded Systems
                • Library Reference
                • System Architecture
                • Technotes
                • User's Guide
                • Utilities Reference
                • Programmer's Guide
              • Contact technical support
              • Describe the problem
              • Precise information
              • Versions
              • If you're using a beta...
              • Reproduce the problem
              • Narrow it down
            • Training
        • Sample Programs
          • atoz.c
          • time1.c
          • tp1.c
          • tt1.c
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
      • Persistent Publish/Subscribe Developer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support options
        • QNX PPS Service
          • Running PPS
            • Syntax:
            • Options:
        • Objects and their Attributes
          • Object files
            • Object and directory sizes
            • Special objects
          • Object syntax
            • Objects in filesystem listings
            • Change notification
              • Responding to an object deletion
          • Attributes
        • Persistence
          • Persistent storage
            • Persistence and filesystem limitations
          • Saving objects
          • Loading objects
        • Publishing
          • Creating, modifying and deleting
          • Multiple publishers
        • Subscribing
          • Blocking and non-blocking reads
            • Setting PPS to block
              • Clearing O_NONBLOCK
          • io_notify functionality
          • Getting notifications of data on a file descriptor
          • Subscription Modes
            • Full mode
            • Delta mode
              • Delta mode queues
              • Changes to multiple attributes
            • Server objects
          • Subscribing to multiple objects
            • Subscribe to all objects in a directory
            • Notification groups
              • Creating notification groups
              • Using notification groups
              • Notification of closed file descriptors for objects
        • Options and Qualifiers
          • Pathname open options
            • Critical option
              • Duplicate file descriptors
                • Critical file descriptors
                • Server file descriptors
          • Object and attribute qualifiers
            • Setting qualifiers
            • No-persistence qualifier
            • Item qualifier
              • Adding and deleting set items
                • Incorrect item syntax
              • Examples
                • Example 1: Duplicate items
                • Example 2: Null items
                • Example 3: Delete an item
          • ppsparse
            • pps_attrib_t
            • pps_attrib_flags_t
            • pps_options_t
            • pps_status_t
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
      • Programmer's Guide
        • About This Book
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Recommended reading
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Compiling and Debugging
          • Choosing the version of the OS
          • Making your code more portable
            • Conforming to standards
            • Including QNX- or Neutrino-specific code
          • Self-hosted or cross-development
            • A simple example
            • Self-hosted
            • Cross-development with network filesystem
            • Cross-development with debugger
            • Cross-development, deeply embedded
          • Using libraries
            • Static linking
            • Dynamic linking
            • Runtime loading
            • Static and dynamic libraries
              • Static libraries
              • Dynamic libraries
              • dlopen
            • Platform-specific library locations
          • Linking your modules
            • Creating shared objects
              • Specifying an internal name
          • Optimizing the runtime linker
            • Lazy binding
            • RTLD_LAZY
            • Lazy loading
            • Diagnostics and debugging
            • Environment variables
          • Debugging
            • Debugging in a self-hosted environment
            • Debugging in a cross-development environment
            • The GNU debugger (gdb)
              • Starting gdb
            • The process-level debug agent
              • Serial connection
              • TCP/IP connection
                • TCP/IP static port connection
                • TCP/IP dynamic port connection
                • Sample buildfile for dynamic port sessions
          • A simple debug session
            • Configure the target
            • Compile for debugging
            • Start the debug session
            • Basic debugging commands
            • Sample boot image
          • Debugging using libmudflap
        • Programming Overview
          • Process model
            • An application as a set of processes
          • Processes and threads
            • Some definitions
          • Priorities and scheduling
            • Priority range
            • BLOCKED and READY states
            • The ready queue
            • Rescheduling a running thread
          • Scheduling policies
            • FIFO scheduling
            • Round-robin scheduling
            • Sporadic scheduling
          • Why threads?
          • Talking to hardware
            • Probing the hardware
            • Accessing the hardware
              • I/O resources
              • Memory-mapped resources
              • IRQs
          • Summary
        • Processes
          • Starting processes --- two methods
          • Process creation
            • Concurrency
            • Using fork and forkpty
            • Inheriting file descriptors
          • Process termination
            • Normal process from exit
            • Process termination from signals
            • Process termination from thread loss
          • Detecting process termination
            • Using the High Availability Framework
            • Detecting termination from a starter process
            • Sample parent process using wait
            • Sample parent process using sigwaitinfo
            • Detecting dumped processes
            • Detecting the termination of daemons
            • Detecting client termination
          • Stack allocation
          • Controlling processes via the /proc filesystem
            • Establishing a connection
            • Reading and writing the process's address space
              • Determining the offset
              • Determining accessibility
            • Manipulating a process or thread
              • Selecting a thread for further operations
              • Starting/stopping processes and threads
              • Setting breakpoints
              • Examining process and thread attributes
            • Thread information
            • DCMD_PROC_BREAK
            • DCMD_PROC_CHANNELS
            • DCMD_PROC_CLEAR_FLAG
            • DCMD_PROC_CURTHREAD
            • DCMD_PROC_EVENT
            • DCMD_PROC_FREEZETHREAD
            • DCMD_PROC_GETALTREG
            • DCMD_PROC_GETFPREG
            • DCMD_PROC_GETGREG
            • DCMD_PROC_GETREGSET
            • DCMD_PROC_GET_BREAKLIST
            • DCMD_PROC_INFO
            • DCMD_PROC_IRQS
            • DCMD_PROC_MAPDEBUG
            • DCMD_PROC_MAPDEBUG_BASE
            • DCMD_PROC_MAPINFO
            • DCMD_PROC_PAGEDATA
            • DCMD_PROC_PTINFO
            • DCMD_PROC_RUN
            • DCMD_PROC_SETALTREG
            • DCMD_PROC_SETFPREG
            • DCMD_PROC_SETGREG
            • DCMD_PROC_SETREGSET
            • DCMD_PROC_SET_FLAG
            • DCMD_PROC_SIGNAL
            • DCMD_PROC_STATUS
            • DCMD_PROC_STOP
            • DCMD_PROC_SYSINFO
            • DCMD_PROC_THAWTHREAD
            • DCMD_PROC_THREADCTL
            • DCMD_PROC_TIDSTATUS
            • DCMD_PROC_TIMERS
            • DCMD_PROC_WAITSTOP
        • Tick, Tock: Understanding the Neutrino Microkernel's Concept of Time
          • What's a tick?
          • Short delays
          • Oversleeping: errors in delays
            • Delaying for a second: inaccurate code
            • Timer quantization error
            • The tick and the hardware timer
            • Delaying for a second: better code
          • Another hiccup with hardware timers
            • Where's the catch?
          • What time is it?
          • Monitoring execution times
        • Transparent Distributed Processing Using Qnet
          • What is Qnet?
          • Benefits of Qnet
            • What works best
            • What type of application is well-suited for Qnet?
            • Limitations
          • How does it work?
          • Locating services using GNS
            • Server and client modes
            • Server
            • Client
            • Registering a service
            • Locating a service
            • GNS pathname space
            • Deploying the gns processes
          • Quality of Service (QoS) and multiple paths
            • QoS policies
            • loadbalance
            • preferred
            • exclusive
            • Specifying QoS policies
            • Symbolic links
          • Designing a system using Qnet
            • The product: a telecom box
            • Developing your distributed system
            • Configuring the data cards
            • Configuring the controller card
            • Enhancing reliability via multiple transport buses
            • Redundancy and scalability using multiple controller cards
              • Redundancy
              • Scalability
          • Autodiscovery vs static
          • When should you use Qnet, TCP/IP, or NFS?
          • Drivers for Qnet
        • Writing an Interrupt Handler
          • What's an interrupt?
          • Interrupts on multicore systems
          • Attaching and detaching interrupts
          • Interrupt Service Routine (ISR)
            • Determining the source of the interrupt
              • Edge-triggered IRQ
              • Level-sensitive IRQ
            • Servicing the hardware
              • Safe functions
            • Updating common data structures
            • Notifying the application code
              • Using InterruptAttach
              • Using InterruptAttachEvent
          • Running out of interrupt events
          • Problems with shared interrupts
          • Advanced topics
            • Interrupt environment
            • Ordering of shared interrupts
            • Interrupt latency
            • Atomic operations
        • Heap Analysis
          • Introduction
          • Memory management in QNX Neutrino
            • Virtual memory
              • Program memory
              • Stack memory
              • Shared-library memory
              • Object memory
              • Heap memory
          • Dynamic memory management
            • Arena allocations
            • Large block allocator
            • Small block allocator
          • Heap corruption
            • Adjacent memory blocks
            • Multithreaded programs
            • Allocation strategy
            • Common sources
              • Overrun and underrun errors
              • Releasing memory
              • Using uninitialized or stale pointers
          • Detecting and reporting errors
            • Using the librcheck library
              • What's checked?
              • Allocating memory
              • Reallocating memory
              • Releasing memory
            • Controlling the level of checking
              • Forcing verification
              • Specifying an error handler
            • Other environment variables
            • Caveats
          • Manual checking (bounds checking)
          • Memory leaks
            • Tracing
            • Starting a trace and giving results
            • Analyzing dumps
          • C++ issues
            • Clean C
            • C++ example
        • Freedom from Hardware and Platform Dependencies
          • Common problems
            • I/O space vs memory-mapped
            • Big-endian vs little-endian
              • Typecast mangling
              • Hardware access
              • Network transparency
            • Alignment and structure packing
            • Atomic operations
          • Solutions
            • Determining endianness
            • Swapping data if required
              • ENDIAN_LE16
              • ENDIAN_LE32
              • ENDIAN_LE64
              • ENDIAN_BE16
              • ENDIAN_BE32
              • ENDIAN_BE64
            • Accessing unaligned data
              • UNALIGNED_RET16
              • UNALIGNED_RET32
              • UNALIGNED_RET64
              • UNALIGNED_PUT16
              • UNALIGNED_PUT32
              • UNALIGNED_PUT64
            • Examples
              • Mixed-endian accesses
              • Accessing hardware with dual-ported memory
            • Accessing I/O ports
        • Conventions for Recursive Makefiles and Directories
          • Structure of a multiplatform source tree
            • Makefile structure
            • The recurse.mk file
            • Macros
              • The EARLY_DIRS and LATE_DIRS macros
              • The LIST macro
              • The MAKEFILE macro
              • The CHECKFORCE macro
            • Directory levels
              • Project level
              • Section level (optional)
              • OS level
              • CPU level
              • Variant level
          • Specifying options
            • The common.mk file
            • The variant-level makefile
            • Recognized variant names
          • Using the standard macros and include files
            • The qconfig.mk include file
              • Preset macros
              • Postset macros
              • qconfig.mk macros
            • The qrules.mk include file
            • The qtargets.mk include file
          • Advanced topics
            • Collapsing unnecessary directory levels
            • Performing partial builds
            • Performing parallel builds
            • More uses for LIST
            • GNU configure
              • hook_preconfigure
              • hook_postconfigure
              • hook_premake
              • hook_postmake
              • hook_pinfo
          • Examples of creating Makefiles
            • A single application
            • A library and an application
        • POSIX Conformance
          • Conformance statement
            • System interfaces: general attributes
              • Supported features
              • Optional features
              • Float, standard I/O, and limit values
              • Error conditions
              • Mathematical interfaces
            • File handling
              • Access control
              • Files and directories
            • Internationalized system interfaces
              • Coded character sets
            • Threads
              • Cancellation points
            • Realtime
              • Prioritized I/O
            • Realtime threads
              • Scheduling policies
              • Scheduling contention scope
              • Default scheduling contention scope
              • Scheduling allocation domain
            • C-language compilation environment
          • POSIX Conformance Document (PCD)
            • Base Definitions
              • 3. Definitions
                • 3.4. Additional File Access Control Mechanism
                • 3.12. Alternate File Access Control Mechanism
                • 3.19. Appropriate Privileges
                • 3.97. Clock Tick
                • 3.159. Extended Security Controls
                • 3.387. System Trace Event
                • 3.409. Trace Generation Version
              • 4. General Concepts
                • 4.3. Extended Security Controls
                • 4.9. Measurement of Execution Time
                • 4.11. Pathname Resolution
                • 4.14. Seconds Since the Epoch
                • 4.17. Tracing
                • 4.18. Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions
              • 6. Character Set
                • 6.4. Character Set Description File
              • 7. Locale
                • 7.1. General
                • 7.2. POSIX Locale
                • 7.3. Locale Definition
              • 8. Environment Variables
                • 8.2. Internationalization Variables
                • 8.3. Other Environment Variables
              • 13. Headers
                • fenv.h
                • float.h
                • limits.h
                • math.h
                • signal.h
                • stdint.h
                • sys/stat.h
                • time.h
            • System Interfaces
              • 2.3. Error Numbers
              • 2.4. Signal Concepts
                • 2.4.2. Realtime Signal Generation and Delivery
                • 2.4.3. Signal Actions
              • 2.5. Standard I/O Streams
                • 2.5.1. Interaction of File Descriptors and Standard I/O Streams
              • 2.8. Realtime
                • 2.8.3. Memory Management
                • 2.8.4. Processing Scheduling
                • 2.8.5. Clocks and Timers
                • 2.9.4. Thread Scheduling
              • 2.11. Tracing
              • 3. System Interfaces
                • acos, acosf, and acosl
                • acosh, acoshf, acoshl
                • asin, asinf, asinl
                • atan, atanf, atanhl
                • calloc
                • clock_getres, clock_settime
                • cos, cosf, cosl
                • erfc, erfcf, erfcl
                • exp, expf, expl
                • exp2, exp2f, exp2l
                • fclose
                • fcntl
                • fdim, fdimf, fdiml
                • fegetexceptflag
                • feraiseexcept
                • fflush
                • fgetc
                • fma, fmaf, fmal
                • fmod, fmodf, fmodl
                • fpclassify
                • fprintf
                • fputc
                • freopen
                • fscanf
                • fseeko
                • fsetpos
                • fstat
                • fsync
                • kill
                • ldexp, ldexpf, ldexpl
                • log, logf, logl
                • log10, log10f, log10l
                • log1p, log1pf, log1pl
                • log2, log2f, log2l
                • lseek
                • malloc
                • mkdir
                • mlock
                • mlockall, munlockall
                • mmap
                • mq_open
                • mq_receive
                • mq_setattr
                • open
                • posix_trace_*
                • pow, powf, powl
                • pthread_attr_destroy
                • pthread_condattr_destroy, pthread_condattr_init
                • pthread_getschedparam, pthread_setschedparam
                • pthread_rwlock_rdlock
                • pthread_rwlock_unlock
                • pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared, pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared
                • read
                • remainder, remainderf, remainderl
                • remquo, remquof, remquol
                • rint, rintf, rintl
                • scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl, scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl
                • sem_open
                • setlocale
                • shm_open
                • sigaction
                • signal
                • sigwait
                • sin, sinf, sinl
                • sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl
                • stat
                • strtod, strtof, strtold
                • strtol, strtoll
                • strtoul, strtoull
                • tan, tanf, tanl
                • tgamma, tgammaf, tgammal
                • timer_create
                • tmpnam
                • tzset
                • uname
                • write
          • Non-POSIX functions with POSIX-sounding names
        • Using GDB
          • Neutrino-specific extensions
          • A quick overview of starting the debugger
          • GDB commands
            • Command syntax
            • Command completion
            • Getting help
          • Running programs under GDB
            • Compiling for debugging
            • Setting the target
            • Starting your program
            • Your program's arguments
            • Your program's environment
            • Your program's input and output
            • Debugging an already-running process
            • Killing the process being debugged
            • Debugging programs with multiple threads
            • Debugging programs with multiple processes
          • Stopping and continuing
            • Breakpoints, watchpoints, and exceptions
              • Setting breakpoints
              • Setting watchpoints
              • Breakpoints and exceptions
              • Deleting breakpoints
              • Disabling breakpoints
              • Break conditions
              • Breakpoint command lists
              • Breakpoint menus
            • Continuing and stepping
            • Signals
            • Stopping and starting multithreaded programs
          • Examining the stack
            • Stack frames
            • Backtraces
            • Selecting a frame
            • Information about a frame
            • MIPS machines and the function stack
          • Examining source files
            • Printing source lines
            • Searching source files
            • Specifying source directories
            • Source and machine code
            • Shared libraries
          • Examining data
            • Expressions
            • Program variables
            • Artificial arrays
            • Output formats
            • Examining memory
            • Automatic display
            • Print settings
            • Value history
            • Convenience variables
            • Registers
            • Floating point hardware
          • Examining the symbol table
          • Altering execution
            • Assignment to variables
            • Continuing at a different address
            • Giving your program a signal
            • Returning from a function
            • Calling program functions
            • Patching programs
        • ARM Memory Management
          • ARM-specific restrictions and issues
            • _NTO_TCTL_IO behavior
            • Implications of the ARM Cache Architecture
          • ARM-specific features
            • shm_ctl behavior
        • Advanced Qnet Topics
          • Low-level discussion of Qnet principles
          • Details of Qnet data communication
          • Node descriptors
            • The sys/netmgr.h header file
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
          • Z
      • QED - Fullscreen Editor
        • About the QED Manual
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Tutorial Guide
          • Getting Started
          • The Status Line
          • The Command Line
          • Text Area
          • Appending New Text (F1)
          • Appending or Inserting Lines (F1/F2)
          • Using the Del and Backspace keys
          • Inserting text using Ins
          • Other Cursor keys which Simplify Editing
          • Saving your Text
            • Exercise
          • More on the F1 and F2 keys
          • Deleting Lines (F3 key)
          • Filling Lines (F4 key)
          • Centering Lines (CtrlF4)
          • Splitting and Joining Lines (F5/F6 keys)
          • Tagging Blocks of Text (F7/F8 keys)
            • Line Tagging
            • Block Tagging
          • Insert Mode and Block Move and Copy
          • Re-setting the Last Tagged Lines or Block
          • Re-executing Commands (F9/F10 keys)
          • Tabs
          • Line Drawing Characters
          • Margins
            • Moving Your Margins (Shift F1 to F6)
            • Auto Fill and Your Right Margin
            • Auto Justify
            • Indenting and Your Left Margin
          • Line Flags
            • Overstrike Flag ( Alt o )
            • Continuation Flag ( Alt c )
            • Paragraph Flag ( Alt p )
          • Some Simple Editor Commands.
          • Learn Mode
          • Absolute Line Positioning
          • Simple Pattern Matching
          • File I/O Commands
          • The View Command
          • Executing System Commands
          • Epilogue
        • Using qed on non-QNX terminal types
          • Setting Your Terminal Type
          • Required Terminal Capabilities
          • Screen Output
          • Keyboard Input
        • Reference Manual
          • The Syntax of Editor Commands
            • Line Range
            • Command Specification Character
            • Right Arguments
          • Placing Multiple Commands On A Line
          • Special Characters
            • The Linefeed Character (hex 0A)
            • The NUL Character (hex 00)
            • The Meta Characters (@$^^&.*[)
            • The Backslash Character (\)
            • The Tab Character (hex 09)
            • The Command Character (hex FF)
            • The Recall Character (hex FE)
            • The Keyboard Input Character (hex FD)
            • The Macro Disable Character (hex A3)
          • The Condition Register
          • Delete Buffers
            • The Character Delete Buffer
            • The Line Delete Buffer
            • Break Handling
            • The Pattern Matcher
              • Some Pattern Examples
          • Command Reference:
          • Append (a)
          • Branch (b)
          • Change (c)
          • Delete (d)
          • Edit (e)
          • File (f)
          • Global (g)
          • Insert (i)
          • Join (j)
          • Kopy (k)
          • Learn (l)
          • Move (m)
          • Option (o)
            • Options
          • Print (p)
          • Quit (q)
          • Read (r)
          • Substitute (s)
          • Translate (t)
          • Until (u)
          • View (v)
            • View screen options
          • Write (w)
          • Execute (x)
          • Yut? (prompt) (y)
          • Zap (z)
        • Defining Your Own Macros
          • What is a Macro
          • Multi-line Macros
          • Macros Containing Branches
          • Suggestions
        • Appendix A - Error Messages
        • Quick Reference
          • Control Keys
          • Cursor Movement Keys
          • Character Editing Keys
          • Function Keys
          • Option Control
          • Margin Control
          • Line Flags
          • Special Characters
          • Editor Commands
          • Line Range range
          • Line Address line
          • Meta Characters Used in Patterns
          • File I/O Commands
          • Alphabetical List of All Editor Commands
          • Examples
      • The QNX Neutrino Cookbook: Recipes for Programmers
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Foreword to the First Edition by Brian Stecher
        • Preface to the First Edition by Rob Krten
          • What's in this book?
          • Philosophy
            • The Basics
            • High Availability
            • Design Philosophy
          • Recipes
            • Web-Counter Resource Manager
            • ADIOS --- Analog / Digital I/O Server
            • RAM-disk Filesystem Manager
            • The tar Filesystem Manager
          • References
            • Filesystems
            • The /proc filesystem
            • Sample Programs
            • Glossary
          • What's not in this book?
          • Other references
          • Thanks!
            • Century Aluminum
        • The Basics
          • The basics
          • In the beginning...
            • The main function
            • Command-line processing --- optproc
            • Common globals
            • Usage messages
          • Threaded resource managers
        • High Availability
          • Terminology
          • Lies, damn lies, and statistics
          • Increasing availability
            • Increasing the MTBF
            • Decreasing the MTTR
            • Parallel versus serial
              • Series calculations
              • Parallel calculations
              • Aggregate calculations
          • Failure modes and recovery models
            • Cascade failures
              • System startup and HA
            • Overlords, or Big Brother is watching you
            • Cold, warm, and hot standby
              • Achieving cold standby
              • Achieving warm standby
              • Achieving hot standby
              • Problems
            • Detecting failure
              • Obituaries
            • Graceful fail-over
            • Using shadows
            • In-service upgrades
            • Policies
          • Implementing HA
          • RK drones on about his home systems again
          • Other HA systems
        • Design Philosophy
          • Decoupling design in a message-passing environment
            • Door-lock actuators
            • At this point...
          • Managing message flow
            • Swipe-card readers
              • Control program sends to the swipe-card reader
              • Swipe-card reader sends to control program
              • Using a keypad challenge --- control program sends to the swipe-card reader
              • Using a keypad challenge --- swipe-card reader sends to control program
          • Scalability
            • Distributed processing
          • Summary
        • Web Counter Resource Manager
          • Requirements
            • Using the web counter resource manager
          • Design
            • Generating the graphical image
          • The code --- phase 1
            • Operation
              • Generating the graphical image
            • Step-by-step code walkthrough
              • Include files and data structures
              • Source files
              • The code
                • The execute_resmgr function
                • The io_open function
                • The io_read function
                • The io_close_ocb function
                • The render_7segment function
                • The encode_image function
          • The code --- phase 2
            • Persistent count file
            • Font selection
            • Plain text rendering
            • Writing to the resource
              • Adding the io_write handler
              • The io_write function
              • The io_close_ocb function
          • The code --- phase 3
            • Filename processing tricks
            • Changes
              • Globals
              • The new-and-improved execute_resmgr
              • Option processing
              • Handling io_read
                • Operating on a file
                • Operating on a directory
                • The persistent counter file
          • Enhancements
          • References
            • Header files
            • Functions
            • Books
        • ADIOS --- Analog/Digital I/O Server
          • Requirements
          • Design
            • Driver Design
              • DIO-144
              • ISO-813
              • PCL-711
            • Shared Memory Design
            • Tags database design
          • The driver code
            • Theory of operation
            • Code walkthrough
              • main and friends
              • The resource manager modules
              • The card interface modules
                • Card configuration
                • Analog input
                • Analog output
                • Digital input
                • Digital output
          • The ADIOS server code
            • The usual stuff
            • The shared memory region
              • Calculating the sizes of data structures
              • Open and check the shared memory
              • Truncate and map shared memory
            • Acquiring data
          • The showsamp and tag utilities
            • The showsamp utility
            • The tag utility
          • References
            • Header files
            • Functions
        • RAM-disk Filesystem
          • Requirements
            • Connect functions
            • I/O functions
            • Missing functions
          • Design
          • The code
            • The extended attributes structure
            • The io_read function
            • The io_write function
            • The c_open function
              • Finding the target
                • The pathwalk function
                • The connect_msg_to_attr function
              • Fun with symlinks
              • Analyze the mode flag
              • Bind the OCB and attributes structure
              • Finally, the c_open code walkthrough
              • Walkthrough
              • The redirect_symlink function
            • The c_readlink function
            • The c_link function
            • The c_rename function
            • The c_mknod function
            • The c_unlink function
            • The io_close_ocb function
            • The io_devctl function
              • Mounting options
              • Filesystem statistics
            • The c_mount function
          • References
            • Header files
            • Functions
        • TAR Filesystem
          • Requirements
          • Design
            • Creating a .tar file
          • The code
            • The structures
            • The functions
              • The c_mount function
              • The analyze_tar_file function
              • The add_tar_entry function
              • The io_read function and related utilities
            • The mount helper program
          • Variations on a theme
            • Virtual filesystem for USENET news (VFNews)
              • How does USENET news work?
              • So why is this a problem?
              • How can this possibly be made better?
              • Operation
            • Strange and unusual filesystems
              • Indexed filesystem
              • Executing commands
            • Secure filesystem
            • Line-based filesystem
          • References
            • Header files
            • Functions
            • Books
        • Filesystems
          • What is a filesystem?
            • Hierarchical arrangement
            • Data elements
            • The mount point and the root
          • What does a filesystem do?
          • Filesystems and Neutrino
          • How does a filesystem work?
            • Mount point management
              • Unnamed mount registration
              • Special device registration
              • Mount point registration
            • Pathname resolution
            • Directory management
            • Data element content management
          • References
            • Chapters in this book
            • Books
        • The /proc Filesystem
          • The /proc/boot directory
          • The /proc/mount directory
          • The /proc by-process-ID directories
            • Operations on the as entry
              • Discontiguous address space
              • Someone else's virtual address space
            • Finding a particular process
              • Iterating through the list of processes
            • Finding out information about the process
            • DCMD_PROC_INFO
              • Process information
              • Memory information
              • Signal information
              • CPU usage information
              • Miscellaneous
            • DCMD_PROC_MAPINFO and DCMD_PROC_PAGEDATA
            • DCMD_PROC_TIMERS
            • DCMD_PROC_IRQS
            • Finding out information about the threads
              • The DCMD_PROC_TIDSTATUS command
              • Blocked thread information
              • The DCMD_PROC_GETGREG and DCMD_PROC_GETFPREG commands
          • References
            • Header files
            • Functions
            • Utilities
        • Sample Programs
          • Web-Counter resource manager
          • ADIOS --- Analog / Digital I/O Server
          • RAM-disk and tar filesystem managers
          • The /proc filesystem
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
      • System Architecture
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • The Philosophy of QNX Neutrino
          • Design goals
            • An embeddable POSIX OS?
            • Product scaling
            • Why POSIX for embedded systems?
              • Multiple OS sources
              • Portability of development staff
              • Development environment: native and cross development
          • Why QNX Neutrino for embedded systems?
          • Microkernel architecture
            • The OS as a team of processes
            • A true kernel
            • System processes
              • System processes vs user-written processes
              • Device drivers
          • Interprocess communication
            • QNX Neutrino as a message-passing operating system
          • Network distribution of kernels
            • Single-computer model
            • Flexible networking
        • The QNX Neutrino Microkernel
          • Introduction
          • The implementation of QNX Neutrino
            • POSIX realtime and thread extensions
          • System services
          • Threads and processes
            • Thread attributes
              • Thread life cycle
          • Thread scheduling
            • When are scheduling decisions made?
              • When does a thread block?
              • When is a thread preempted?
              • When does a thread yield?
            • Scheduling priority
            • Scheduling policies
              • FIFO scheduling
              • Round-robin scheduling
              • Sporadic scheduling
              • Manipulating priority and scheduling policies
            • IPC issues
            • Thread complexity issues
          • Synchronization services
            • Mutexes: mutual exclusion locks
              • Priority inheritance and mutexes
            • Condvars: condition variables
            • Barriers
            • Sleepon locks
            • Reader/writer locks
            • Semaphores
            • Synchronization via scheduling policy
            • Synchronization via message passing
            • Synchronization via atomic operations
            • Synchronization services implementation
          • Clock and timer services
            • Time correction
            • Timers
          • Interrupt handling
            • Interrupt latency
            • Scheduling latency
            • Nested interrupts
            • Interrupt calls
        • Interprocess Communication (IPC)
          • Synchronous message passing
            • MsgReply vs MsgError
          • Message copying
          • Simple messages
          • Channels and connections
          • Pulses
          • Priority inheritance and messages
            • Server boost
          • Message-passing API
          • Robust implementations with Send/Receive/Reply
          • Events
            • I/O notification
          • Signals
            • Special signals
            • Summary of signals
          • POSIX message queues
          • Shared memory
            • Shared memory with message passing
            • Creating a shared-memory object
            • Mapping an object with mmap
            • Initializing allocated memory
          • Typed memory
            • Implementation-defined behavior
              • Seeding of typed memory regions
              • Naming of typed memory regions
              • Pathname space and typed memory
              • mmap allocation flags and typed memory objects
              • Permissions and typed memory objects
              • Object length and offset definitions
              • Interaction with other POSIX APIs
            • Practical examples
              • Allocating contiguous memory from system RAM
              • Defining packet memory and allocating from it
              • Defining a DMA-safe region
          • Pipes and FIFOs
            • Pipes
            • FIFOs
        • The Instrumented Microkernel
          • Introduction
          • Instrumentation at a glance
          • Event control
            • Modes of emission
            • Ring buffer
          • Data interpretation
            • System analysis with the IDE
          • Proactive tracing
        • Multicore Processing
          • Introduction
          • Asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP)
          • Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)
            • Neutrino's microkernel approach
            • Booting an x86 SMP system
            • Booting a PowerPC or MIPS SMP system
            • How the SMP microkernel works
              • Scheduling
              • Kernel locking
              • Interprocessor interrupts (IPIs)
            • Critical sections
          • Bound multiprocessing (BMP)
            • A viable migration strategy
          • Choosing between AMP, SMP, and BMP
        • Process Manager
          • Introduction
          • Process management
            • Process primitives
              • posix_spawn
              • spawn
              • fork
              • exec*
            • Process loading
          • Memory management
            • Memory Management Units (MMUs)
            • Memory protection at run time
              • Software watchdog
            • Quality control
            • Full-protection model
              • Private virtual memory
            • Variable page size
            • Locking memory
            • Defragmenting physical memory
              • Automatically marking memory as unmovable
          • Pathname management
            • Domains of authority
            • Resolving pathnames
              • Ordering mountpoints
              • Single-device mountpoints
              • Unioned filesystem mountpoints
              • Why overlay mountpoints?
            • Symbolic prefixes
              • Creating special device names
              • Relative pathnames
              • Network root
              • A note about cd
            • File descriptor namespace
              • Open control blocks
        • Dynamic Linking
          • Shared objects
            • Statically linked
            • Dynamically linked
            • Augmenting code at runtime
          • How shared objects are used
            • ELF format
            • ELF without COFF
            • The process
            • Runtime linker
            • Loading a shared library at runtime
            • Symbol name resolution
        • Resource Managers
          • Introduction
          • What is a resource manager?
            • Why write a resource manager?
            • The types of resource managers
              • Device resource managers
              • Filesystem resource managers
            • Communication via native IPC
          • Resource manager architecture
            • Message types
            • The resource manager shared library
              • Automatic default message handling
              • open, dup, and close
              • Multiple thread handling
              • Dispatch functions
              • Combine messages
              • Second-level default message handling
          • Summary
        • Filesystems
          • Introduction
            • Filesystems and pathname resolution
          • Filesystem classes
            • Filesystems as shared libraries
            • io-blk
              • Builtin RAM disk
              • Partitions
              • Buffer cache
            • Filesystem limitations
          • Image filesystem
          • RAM filesystem
          • Embedded transaction filesystem (ETFS)
            • Inside a transaction
            • Types of storage media
            • Reliability features
              • Dynamic wear-leveling
              • Static wear-leveling
              • CRC error detection
              • ECC error correction
              • Read degradation monitoring with automatic refresh
              • Transaction rollback
              • Atomic file operations
              • Automatic file defragmentation
          • QNX 4 filesystem
          • Power-Safe filesystem
            • Problems with existing disk filesystems
            • Copy-on-write filesystem
            • Performance
          • DOS Filesystem
            • DOS version support
            • DOS text files
            • QNX-to-DOS filename mapping
            • Handling filenames
            • International filenames
            • DOS volume labels
            • DOS-QNX permission mapping
            • File ownership
          • CD-ROM filesystem
          • FFS3 filesystem
            • Customization
            • Organization
              • Raw partitions
              • Filesystem partitions
              • Mountpoints
            • Features
              • POSIX
              • Storage efficiency
              • Wear leveling
              • Background reclaim
              • Fault recovery
              • Compression/decompression
              • Flash errors
              • Endian awareness
            • Utilities
            • System calls
          • NFS filesystem
          • CIFS filesystem
          • Linux Ext2 filesystem
          • Universal Disk Format (UDF) filesystem
          • Apple Macintosh HFS and HFS Plus
          • Windows NT filesystem
          • Inflator pass-through filesystem
        • PPS
          • Persistence
            • Behavior at startup
            • Behavior at shutdown
          • PPS objects
            • Object files
            • Change notification
            • Options and qualifiers
              • Pathname open options
              • Object and attribute qualifiers
          • Publishing
            • Multiple publishers
          • Subscribing
            • Subscription modes
              • Full mode
              • Delta mode
            • Subscribing to multiple objects
            • Notification groups
        • Character I/O
          • Introduction
            • Driver/io-char communication
            • Device control
              • QNX extensions
            • Input modes
              • Raw input mode
              • MIN
              • TIME
              • TIMEOUT
              • FORWARD
              • Edited input mode
            • Device subsystem performance
          • Console devices
            • Terminal emulation
          • Serial devices
          • Parallel devices
          • Pseudo terminal devices (ptys)
        • Networking Architecture
          • Introduction
          • Network manager (io-pkt*)
          • Threading model
          • Protocol module
          • Driver module
            • Loading and unloading a driver
        • Native Networking (Qnet)
          • QNX Neutrino distributed
          • Name resolution and lookup
            • File descriptor (connection ID)
            • Behind a simple open
            • Global Name Service (GNS)
            • Network naming
              • Resolvers
          • Redundant Qnet: Quality of Service (QoS) and multiple paths
            • QoS policies
              • loadbalance
              • preferred
              • exclusive
            • Specifying QoS policies
            • Symbolic links
          • Examples
            • Local networks
            • Remote networks
        • TCP/IP Networking
          • Introduction
            • Stack configurations
          • Structure of the TCP/IP manager
          • Socket API
            • Database routines
              • /etc/resolv.conf
              • /etc/protocols
              • /etc/services
          • Multiple stacks
          • IP filtering and NAT
          • NTP
          • Dynamic host configuration
            • AutoIP
          • PPP over Ethernet
          • /etc/autoconnect
          • Embedded web server
            • CGI method
            • SSI method
              • Data server method
        • High Availability
          • What is High Availability?
            • An OS for HA
              • Inherent HA
              • HA-specific modules
            • Custom hardware support
          • Client library
            • Recovery example
          • High Availability Manager
            • HAM and the Guardian
            • HAM hierarchy
              • Entities
              • Conditions
              • Actions
                • Alternate actions
            • Publishing autonomously detected conditions
              • State transitions
              • Other conditions
            • Subscribing to autonomously published conditions
              • Trigger based on state transition
              • Trigger based on specific published condition
            • HAM as a filesystem
            • Multistage recovery
            • HAM API
        • Adaptive Partitioning
          • What are partitions?
          • Why adaptive?
          • Benefits of adaptive partitioning
            • Engineering product performance
            • Dealing with design complexity
            • Providing security
            • Debugging
          • Adaptive partitioning thread scheduler
        • The Photon microGUI
          • A graphical microkernel
          • The Photon event space
            • Regions
            • Events
          • Graphics drivers
            • Multiple graphics drivers
            • Color model
          • Font support
            • Stroke-based fonts
          • Unicode multilingual support
            • UTF-8 encoding
          • Animation support
            • Video overlay
            • Layers
          • Printing support
          • The Photon Window Manager
          • Widget library
            • Fundamental widgets
              • Label widget (PtLabel)
              • Push-button widget (PtButton)
              • Text input widgets (PtText, PtMultiText)
              • Toggle-button widgets (PtToggleButton)
              • Graphical widgets (PtArc, PtPixel, PtRect, PtLine, PtPolygon, PtEllipse, PtBezier, PtGrid)
              • Scrollbar widget (PtScrollbar)
              • Separator widget (PtSeparator)
              • Slider widget (PtSlider)
              • Image widgets (PtLabel, PtButton)
              • Progress-bar widget (PtProgress)
              • Numeric widgets (PtNumericInteger, PtNumericFloat)
            • Container widgets
              • Window widget (PtWindow)
              • Group widget (PtGroup)
              • Panel group widget (PtPanelGroup)
              • Viewport widget (PtScrollContainer)
              • Background widget (PtBkgd)
            • Advanced widgets
              • Menu-related widgets (PtMenu, PtMenuBar, PtMenuButton)
              • Toolbar widgets (PtToolbar, PtToolbarGroup)
              • List widget (PtList)
              • Pulldown list widget (PtComboBox)
              • Tree widget (PtTree)
              • Terminal widgets (PtTty, PtTerminal)
              • Divider widget (PtDivider)
              • Trend graph widgets (PtTrend and PtMTrend)
              • Color-selection widgets (PtColorSel, PtColorPanel, PtColorPatch, PtColorSelGroup, PtColorWell)
              • Web client widget (PtWebClient)
            • Convenience functions
              • File-selection dialog (PtFileSelection)
              • Font-selection dialog (PtFontSelection)
              • Print-selection dialog (PtPrintSelection)
              • Alert dialog (PtAlert)
              • Notice dialog (PtNotice)
              • Prompt dialog (PtPrompt)
          • Driver development kits
          • Summary
        • Multimedia
          • Overview
            • MME functional areas
              • Mediastore access
              • Mediastore content management
              • Media playback and recording
            • The MME interface
            • Component-based architecture
          • The MME resource managers
        • What is Real Time and Why Do I Need It?
          • Hard and soft real time
          • Who needs real time?
          • What is a realtime OS?
          • How does an RTOS differ from a conventional OS?
          • What is a soft realtime OS?
          • How does all of this affect my application?
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • Z
      • Technical Notes
        • About These Technotes
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • IP Tunneling (Generic Routing Encapsulation)
          • How do I use it?
          • A more typical example
          • Final tidbits
        • PPPOE and Path MTU Discovery
        • Making Multiple Images
          • What's a multiple image?
          • Restrictions on XIP image filesystems
          • Mounting an IFS
          • Using a second IFS
          • Example: mounting an IFS on the MGT5200 Total board
          • Sample buildfiles
            • os1.build
            • os2.build
          • Programming into flash
          • Putting the images together
          • Test program
          • See also
        • QNX Neutrino and QNX4 bootloader partitions
          • Encountering the .altboot message
          • Booting or rebooting using a partition bootloader
          • Resolving problems with bootloader partitions
        • POSIX Message Queues: Two Implementations
        • Choosing the Correct MTD Routine for the Flash Filesystem
          • Unusual flash configurations
          • MTD source code
          • Manufacturer
          • Choosing the read callout
          • Choosing the ident callout
          • Choosing the write callout
          • Choosing the erase callout
          • Choosing the sync callout
          • Choosing the suspend and resume callouts
          • Choosing the islock, lock, unlock, and unlockall callouts
        • Asynchronous Messaging
          • Overview
          • Asynchronous-messaging functions
          • Examples
            • Example 1: Sending one message
            • Example 2: Sending more than one message at a time
            • Example 3: Flushing
            • Example 4: Setting up an event that triggers the copy
            • Example 5: Using time as the trigger
            • Example 6: Client and server processes
        • Reading a Kernel Dump
        • I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) Framework
          • Overview
          • Hardware interface
            • Function table
              • version_info function
              • init function
              • fini function
              • send function
              • recv function
              • abort function
              • set_slave_addr function
              • set_bus_speed function
              • driver_info function
              • ctl function
            • Access function
            • Sample calls
          • Application interfaces
            • Shared-library interface
            • Resource manager interface
              • Supporting data types
              • DCMD_I2C_DRIVER_INFO
              • DCMD_I2C_SEND
              • DCMD_I2C_RECV
              • DCMD_I2C_SENDRECV
              • DCMD_I2C_SET_BUS_SPEED
              • DCMD_I2C_SET_SLAVE_ADDR (deprecated)
              • DCMD_I2C_MASTER_SEND (deprecated)
              • DCMD_I2C_MASTER_RECV (deprecated)
          • Resource manager design
        • SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) Framework
          • Hardware interface
            • Function table
            • Low-level module handle structure
            • init function
            • fini function
            • drvinfo function
            • devinfo function
            • setcfg function
            • xfer function
            • dma_xfer function
          • API library
            • spi_open
            • spi_close
            • spi_setcfg
            • spi_getdevinfo
            • spi_getdrvinfo
            • spi_read
            • spi_write
            • spi_xchange
            • spi_cmdread
            • spi_dma_xchange
        • Fine-tuning your network drivers
          • High-performance NICs
          • Low-performance NICs
          • Tuning high-performance NIC drivers
          • PHY probing
          • Speed and duplex
        • Migrating to QNX Neutrino for ARMv6-Processor-Based Boards
          • Overview
          • BSP configuration
            • armv_chip
            • armv_cache
            • armv_pte
            • setup
          • Behavior of procnto-v6 shm_ctl
          • Using ARMv6 instructions
        • QNX Neutrino for ARMv7 Cortex A-8 and A-9 Processors
          • Contents
          • Overview
          • libstartup
            • armv_chip
            • armv_cache
            • armv_pte
            • setup
            • arm_chip_detect
          • Behavior of procnto-v6 shm_ctl
            • The procnto-v6 microkernel
            • CPU flags
          • Board startup for SMP
            • board_smp_num_cpu
            • board_smp_init
            • board_smp_start
            • board_smp_adjust_num
          • Using ARMv7 instructions
          • Compiling for the ARMv7 architecture
            • Using Makefiles
            • Using qcc
            • Using command-line compile options
            • Generating hardware floating point instructions
            • Optimizing source code
          • Vector Floating Point (VFP) math library
          • BSP configuration for VFP
        • Supporting Vector Floating Point Functionality for ARM Processors
          • Overview
          • Restrictions on VFP usage
          • BSP configuration
          • Using VFP instructions
        • How to create a Runtime Kit from the QNX Software Development Platform
          • Introduction
          • Organization of the Runtime Kit
          • Standard installation steps
          • Creating the archives
          • Creating the CD
          • Sample installation script
        • Backtraces
          • Overview
          • API
          • Examples
            • Obtaining and printing a memory map
            • Backtracing a thread in another process
            • Backtracing another thread within the same process
            • Backtracing the current thread
            • Doing a BT_SELF backtrace in a signal handler
            • Backtracing a collection of threads
        • QNX support for using Freescale e500 SPE
          • Overview
          • Configuring for floating point
          • Configuring for the command line
        • Reloadable Image Filesystems
          • Introduction
          • Command-line options
            • Kernel restoration
            • Secondary IFS restoration
          • Examples
            • Kernel restoration
            • Secondary IFS restoration
          • Power callout
          • Minidriver support
          • Performance measurements
          • Appendix
            • Sample program that uses sysmgr_cpumode to call the power callout
            • Manually mounting an IFS
            • Sample script to combine IPL with boot image for the EDOSK7780
            • Commands to burn a new IPL/Boot image for the EDOSK7780
        • Filesystems and Power Failures
          • Introduction
          • Guidelines for using hard drives in an environment subject to abrupt power failures
          • Recipe for creating hard drive corruption
          • How to limit the possible hard drive corruption
          • How to repair hard disk corruption
          • Power failures while writing
        • Customizing language sort orders for libqdb_cldr.so
          • Standard language sort order files
          • Sort order algorithm
            • Contractions and expansions
            • Locale data files
          • Adding a new sort order locale
            • Converting CLDR POSIX files
          • Tailoring a sort order algorithm
      • Utilities Reference
        • About This Reference
          • What you'll find in this reference
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Utility Conventions
          • Syntax conventions
            • Interpreting utility syntax
            • Invoking utilities
          • File conventions
          • Signal conventions
          • Exit status conventions
          • Error conventions
        • Utilities
        • A
          • /etc/acl.conf
          • addr2line
          • addvariant
            • Dealing with GNU projects
            • Creating the initial files
            • Creating the subdirectories and files
            • Squashing levels
          • appbuilder
          • applypatch
          • aps
          • ar
          • arp
          • as
          • asa
          • /etc/autoconnect
        • B
          • basename
          • bc
            • Bases
            • Variables
            • Assignment operators
            • The if statement
            • Iteration statements
            • User-defined functions
            • Builtin variables and functions
            • Library functions
          • bdftophf2
          • bindres
          • bison
          • bkgdmgr
          • bootpd
          • /etc/bootptab
          • brconfig
          • bsdtar
          • bunzip2
          • bzcat
          • bzcmp, bzdiff
          • bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep
          • bzip2
          • bzip2recover
          • bzless, bzmore
        • C
          • c++filt
          • calib
          • cam-cdrom.so
          • cam-disk.so
          • cam-optical.so
          • cat
          • CC, cc
          • cfgopen
          • chat
            • Chat script
            • Abort strings
            • Report strings
            • Timeout
            • Sending EOT
            • Generating break
            • Escape sequences
          • chattr
          • chgrp
          • chkdosfs
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • chkfsys
            • After a power failure
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • chkqnx6fs
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • chmod
            • Symbolic Modes
              • Some examples of symbolic modes:
            • Octal Modes
            • Setgid and setuid
          • chown
          • cksum
          • clear
          • cmp
          • comm
          • confstr
          • /etc/context.conf
          • coreinfo
          • cp
            • General
            • Recursive copying
          • cpio
          • cron
          • crontab
            • Sample crontab entries
          • csplit
          • ctags
          • cut
          • cvs
            • add
            • admin
            • annotate
            • checkout
            • commit
            • diff
            • edit
            • editors
            • export
            • history
            • import
            • init
            • log
            • login
            • logout
            • rdiff
            • release
            • remove
            • rtag
            • status
            • tag
            • unedit
            • update
            • watch
            • watchers
            • Keyword substitution
        • D
          • D entries before deva-*
          • deva-*
          • devb-*
          • devc-*
          • devf-*
          • devg-*
          • devh-*
          • devi-*
          • devn-*
          • devnp-*
          • devp-*
          • devu-*
          • D entries beyond devu-*
          • date
            • Displaying the date
            • Setting the date
          • dcheck
          • dd
          • deflate
          • deva-ctrl-4dwave.so
          • deva-ctrl-audiopci.so
          • deva-ctrl-cs4281.so
          • deva-ctrl-ess1938.so
          • deva-ctrl-geode.so
          • deva-ctrl-i8x0.so
          • deva-ctrl-intel_hda.so
          • deva-ctrl-nmg6.so
          • deva-ctrl-sb.so
          • deva-ctrl-usb.so
          • deva-ctrl-via686.so
          • deva-ctrl-vortex.so
          • deva-ctrl-ymfds1.so
          • deva-mixer-ac97.so
          • deva-mixer-ak4531.so
          • deva-mixer-hda.so
          • deva-util-restore.so
          • devb-adpu320
            • cam options
            • cdrom options
            • disk options
            • optical options
            • adpu320 options
            • blk options
          • devb-aha8
            • cam options
            • cdrom options
            • disk options
            • optical options
            • aha8 options
            • blk options
          • devb-ahci
            • cam options
            • mem options
            • ahci options
            • blk options
          • devb-btmm
            • cam options
            • cdrom options
            • disk options
            • optical options
            • btmm options
            • blk options
          • devb-eide
            • blk options
            • cam options
            • cdrom options
            • disk options
            • eide options
              • Interface-specific options:
              • Device-specific options:
          • devb-fdc
            • cam options
            • disk options
            • fdc options
            • blk options
          • devb-loopback
            • loopback options
            • blk options
            • Driver support
            • Mounting
          • devb-mvSata
            • cam options
            • mvSata options
            • blk options
          • devb-ram
            • cam options
            • disk options
            • ram options
            • blk options
          • devb-umass
            • cam options
            • umass options
            • blk options
          • devc-con, devc-con-hid
            • Keyboard control
            • Character sets
              • Character set defaults
              • Character set example:
            • ANSI screen control codes
              • C0 control codes
              • ESC control sequences
              • C1 control characters (220+)
              • CSI control sequences
              • Graphic rendition
              • Color numbers
              • Modes
            • Mapping from QNX keyboard to ANSI keys
            • International keyboard layouts
          • devc-par
          • devc-pty
          • devc-ser8250
          • devc-serpci
          • devc-serusb
          • devc-serzscc
          • devf-generic
            • Verbose output
          • devf-ram
          • devg-ati_rage128.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-carmine.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • 2D Acceleration features
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
            • The carmine.conf file
            • Alpha layer support
          • devg-chips.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-coral.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
            • The coral.conf file and dual-head
          • devg-extreme2.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • 2D Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-flat.so
          • devg-geode.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-gma9xx.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • 2D Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-i810.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-i830.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-intelhd.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-lx800.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-matroxg.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-poulsbo.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-radeon.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-rage.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-s3_savage.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-sis630.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-smi5xx.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-smi7xx.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-soft3d.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
          • devg-soft3d-fixed.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
          • devg-svga.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-tnt.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-tvia.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-unichrome.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-vesabios.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devg-vmware.so
            • Supported chipsets
            • Acceleration features
            • Video Overlay/Scaler support
            • Other features
            • Resolution and refresh support
          • devh-egalax.so
          • devh-microtouch.so
          • devh-ps2ser.so
          • devh-touchintl.so
          • devh-usb.so
          • devi-dyna
          • devi-elo
          • devi-hid
          • devi-hirun
            • protocol [protocol_opts...]
            • device [device_opts...]
            • filter [filter_opts...]
          • devi-microtouch
          • devi-semtech
          • devi-zytronic
          • devn-asix.so
          • devn-crys8900.so
          • devn-dm9102.so
          • devn-el509.so
          • devn-el900.so
          • devn-epic.so
          • devn-fd.so
          • devn-i82544.so
          • devn-micrel8841.so
          • devn-ne2000.so
          • devn-pcnet.so
          • devn-pegasus.so
          • devn-rtl.so
          • devn-rtl8150.so
          • devn-sis9.so
          • devn-smc9000.so
          • devn-speedo.so
          • devn-tigon3.so
          • devn-tulip.so
          • devn-via-rhine.so
          • devnp-ath.so
          • devnp-axe.so
          • devnp-bce.so
          • devnp-bcm1250.so
          • devnp-bcm43xx.so
          • devnp-bge.so
          • devnp-e1000.so
          • devnp-ecm.so
          • devnp-i80579.so
          • devnp-i82544.so
          • devnp-mpcsec.so
          • devnp-mpc85xx.so
          • devnp-msk.so
          • devnp-ncm.so
          • devnp-ral.so, devnp-ural.so
          • devnp-rtl8169.so
          • devnp-rum.so
          • devnp-shim.so
          • devnp-speedo.so
          • devp-pccard
            • Resources and Server Configuration Files
              • CardBus
          • devu-ehci.so
          • devu-kbd
          • devu-mouse
          • devu-ohci.so
          • devu-prn
          • devu-uhci.so
          • df
          • dhcp.client
            • /etc/dhcp/dhcp-check
            • /etc/dhcp/dhcp-up
            • /etc/dhcp/dhcp-options
            • Based on:
          • dhcpd
            • OMAPI
            • Lease object
            • Host object
            • Control object
            • Failover-state object
            • Based on:
          • /etc/dhcpd.conf
            • File format
            • Scope
            • host keyword
            • group keyword
            • subnet keyword
              • When a subnet becomes a shared network
              • For clients on more than one subnet
            • shared-network keyword
            • global keyword
            • Statements
            • Range statements
            • Permission statements
            • Parameter statements
            • DHCP option statements
            • Data types in DHCP options
            • Standard DHCP option statements
            • Troubleshooting
            • Related issues
              • Dynamic address allocation
              • Preventing IP address conflicts
              • Security
          • /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
          • dhcprelay
            • Relay agent information options
            • Specifying DHCP servers
          • diff
          • diff3
            • Sample input files
              • Sample file #1 --- lao
              • Sample file #2 --- tzu
              • Sample file #3 --- tao
            • Detailed description of diff3 normal format
            • diff3 hunks
            • An example of diff3 normal format
            • Merging from a common ancestor
            • Selecting which changes to incorporate
            • Marking conflicts
            • Generating the merged output directly
            • How diff3 merges incomplete lines
            • Saving the changed file
          • dig
          • dinit
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • dirname
          • diskboot
          • dispconf
          • dloader
          • dnssec-dsfromkey
          • dnssec-keyfromlabel
          • dnssec-keygen
          • dnssec-signzone
          • ds
            • Data server library
          • du
          • dumpefs
          • dumper
          • dumpifs
        • E
          • echo
          • ed
          • egrep
          • elvis
            • Visual mode
              • Input mode
              • Operators
              • Special cases
              • Named buffers
            • Movement commands
              • Cursor movement
              • Marking
              • Tags
            • Inserting text
              • Input mode
            • Deleting, yanking, putting
            • Filters
            • Shifting text
            • Miscellaneous commands
            • Searching
            • Global & substitute commands
              • Substitute command
              • Global command
            • Undo and retrieving
            • Screen commands
            • Writing files
            • Editing other files
            • Reading in a file
            • Leaving elvis
            • Escaping to a shell
            • Macros
            • Abbreviations
            • Options
            • ex commands
          • enum-devices
            • Overview
            • Matching rules
            • Configuration files
              • etc/system/enum/devices/
              • etc/system/enum/devices/usb/
              • etc/system/enum/include/
            • Configuration file precedence
            • Configuration file contents
              • start clause
              • requires clause
              • driver clause
              • mount clause
              • enumerator clause
              • set clause
              • append clause
              • uniq clause
              • waitfor clause
              • echo clause
              • tag clause
              • config clause
              • use clause
            • Macros
            • Bus-enumerator protocol
          • enum-usb
            • Overview
            • USB device information
              • Microsoft descriptors
            • Behavior when enumerating a single USB device
            • The enum-usb configuration file
              • Sample enum-usb.conf configuration file
            • Device
            • Ignore
            • NoMSString
            • Config
              • Multiple configuration selections
              • Composing Config option statements
            • Set
              • Composing Set option statements
              • user_spec_id
              • inc_user_spec_id
            • Using enum-devices with enum-usb
            • enum-usb.conf
              • enum-devices configuration file
          • env
          • errno
          • esh
            • Command-line format
            • Filename expansion
            • Quoting
            • Escape character (backslash)
            • Double quotes
            • Builtin commands
              • . (dot) command
              • alias command
              • cd command
              • emount command
              • ewaitfor command
              • exec command
              • exit command
              • export command
              • kill command
              • reopen command
              • set command
              • unset command
          • etfsctl
            • Device
            • Pools
            • Counts
            • Errors
          • expand
          • /etc/exports
            • Limitations:
          • expr
        • F
          • false
          • fcat
          • fdformat
          • fdisk
            • Partition types
            • Commands
            • Interactive mode
          • fesh
            • ecp command
            • edf command
            • eecho command
            • els command
            • emkdir command
            • epwd command
            • erm command
            • ermdir command
          • fgrep
          • file
          • find
            • Primary expressions
            • Formatted printing (-printf and -fprintf primitives)
              • Backslash (\) Escape Codes
              • Format Codes
          • finstall
          • flashctl
            • Filesystem information
          • flex
          • fmt
          • fold
          • fontinfo
          • fpemu.so
          • freeze
          • fs-cd.so
          • fs-cifs
          • fs-dos.so
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • fs-etfs-ram
            • Common options
            • Driver options
          • fs-ext2.so
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • fs-mac.so
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • fs-nfs2
          • fs-nfs3
          • fs-nt.so
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • fs-qnx4.so
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • fs-qnx6.so
            • Required properties of the device
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • fs-udf.so
          • fsysinfo
          • /etc/fstab
          • ftp
          • /etc/ftpchroot
          • ftpd
            • Setting up a restricted ftp subtree
          • /etc/ftpd.conf
            • Default settings
          • /etc/ftpusers
            • Related files
          • fullpath
        • G
          • g++
          • /etc/gateways
            • Other parameter settings
          • gawk
            • Expressions:
            • Variables
            • Patterns
            • Special patterns --- BEGIN and END
            • Regular expressions
            • Pattern ranges
            • Expression patterns
            • Actions
            • Output statements
            • Functions:
              • Arithmetic Functions:
              • String functions:
              • Input/Output and general functions:
              • User-defined functions
            • Sample awk programs:
          • gcc
            • QNX Neutrino cross-development options
            • Overall options
            • C language options
            • C++ language options
            • Warning options
            • Debugging options
            • Optimization options
            • Preprocessor options
            • Assembler option
            • Linker options
            • Directory options
            • Target options
            • Machine-dependent options
            • Code-generation options
          • gcov
          • gdb
          • getconf
          • getty
          • gf-calib
          • gns
            • APIs and advertising rules
            • Pathname space
            • Connection rules for GNS
            • Multiple GNS servers
              • Multiple service domains
              • Redundant GNS servers
            • Auto-scanning client
            • Backup server mode
            • GNS and tightly coupled network
            • Special pathname
          • gprof
          • grep
            • Basic regular expressions
            • Extended Regular Expressions
            • Fixed Regular Expressions
          • gunzip
          • gzip
        • H
          • ham
          • hamctrl
          • hd
            • Output formats
          • head
          • helpviewer
            • Creating help files:
            • Supported elements
            • Supported entities
            • Creating topic files
              • Level 1
              • Level 2
              • Level 3
              • An example
              • Publishing your topic file
            • Searching
          • hidview
          • hogs
          • host
          • hostapd
          • hostname
          • /etc/hosts
          • /etc/hosts.equiv
            • Positive entries
            • Negative entries
        • I
          • id
          • if_up
          • ifconfig
            • Parameters
            • Diagnostics
          • ifwatchd
          • indent
          • inetd
            • Internal services
            • Effects of SIGHUP
          • /etc/inetd.conf
            • Setting the IPsec policy
            • IPv6 TCP/UDP behavior
          • inflator
          • infocmp
          • input-cfg
          • inputtrap
            • Probing
            • Using a trapfile
          • io-audio
          • io-blk.so
            • Suffixes for size, memory, and time arguments
            • blk options
            • Filesystem options
            • Controlling writing operations
            • Naming schemes
          • io-display
            • The io-display configuration file
            • The io-display server and Photon
          • io-graphics
            • io-graphics configuration options
          • io-hid
          • io-pkt-v4, io-pkt-v4-hc, io-pkt-v6-hc
            • TCP/IP options
            • Generic driver options
          • io-usb
            • Selecting a driver configuration
        • J
          • join
        • K
          • kill
          • ksh
            • Shell startup
            • Command syntax
            • Compound commands
            • Quoting
            • Aliases
            • Substitution
            • Parameters
            • Tilde expansion
            • Brace expansion (alternation)
            • Filename patterns
            • Input/output redirection
            • Arithmetic expressions
            • Coprocesses
            • Functions
            • POSIX mode
            • Command execution and builtin commands
              • . (dot) builtin command
              • : (null) builtin command
              • alias builtin command
              • bg builtin command
              • bind builtin command
              • break builtin command
              • builtin builtin command
              • cd builtin command
              • command builtin command
              • continue builtin command
              • echo builtin command
              • eval builtin command
              • exec builtin command
              • exit builtin command
              • export builtin command
              • false builtin command
              • fc builtin command
              • fg builtin command
              • getopts builtin command
              • hash builtin command
              • jobs builtin command
              • kill builtin command
              • let builtin command
              • print builtin command
              • pwd builtin command
              • read builtin command
              • readonly builtin command
              • return builtin command
              • set builtin command
              • shift builtin command
              • test builtin command
              • times builtin command
              • trap builtin command
              • true builtin command
              • typeset builtin command
              • ulimit builtin command
              • umask builtin command
              • unalias builtin command
              • unset builtin command
              • wait builtin command
              • whence builtin command
            • Job control
            • emacs interactive input-line editing
        • L
          • ld
          • ldd
          • ldrel
          • less
            • Commands:
          • link
          • ln
          • ln-w
          • logger
          • login
          • logout
          • lpd
          • lpr
            • Diagnostics
          • lprc
          • lprq
          • lprrm
          • ls
            • QNX Neutrino extensions:
            • Filetype and permissions
          • lsm-autoip.so
          • lsm-pf-v4.so, lsm-pf-v6.so
          • lsm-qnet.so
          • lwresd
        • M
          • m4
          • /usr/share/misc/magic
          • make
          • mcd
            • Local mode
              • Limitations
            • Overview
            • MCD rules
              • Monitor a mediastore
              • Monitor namespace changes
              • Monitor the presence of files
            • MCD server
            • Operational flow
              • Startup
              • Device or insertion
            • Configuring the MCD
              • Configuration file sections
            • Entity descriptions
              • Parameters
            • Media content rules
              • Parameters
              • Notification routine
            • Using the MCD as a filesystem automounter
              • First-level entries
              • Second-level entries
            • The mcd resource manager interface
              • .insert and .eject files
              • .devices directory
              • Sequence number
              • Example: Filesystem hierarchy
              • Read-only entries for rules
            • Callout templates
            • Insertion and ejection notification
              • Arguments
              • Built-in notification routines
            • Media content determination
              • Arguments
              • Returns
              • Built-in content detection rules
              • MOUNT_FSYS special sequences
            • Client API
              • Maintained information
              • Example: Media player
              • Example: Polling
              • Stale Rules
            • Additional Information
              • Detecting other kinds of system media
              • Detecting USB and iPod devices
              • Pattern matching and case-sensitivity
              • Matching a single rule
              • Detecting CD insertion with non-media content
              • CD-changer controlled by external firmware
              • Using the MCD as a partition enumerator
              • Two-phase filesystem mount example
          • mcs
          • melt
          • mesg
          • /etc/mib.txt
          • mix_ctl
          • mixer
          • mkasmoff
          • mkcldr
          • mkbuild
          • mkdir
          • mkdosfs
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • mkefs
            • Buildfiles
            • Attributes
            • bigendian attribute (boolean)
            • block_size attribute
            • cd attribute
            • dperms attribute
            • ecc_on attribute
            • filter attribute
            • followlink attribute (boolean)
            • gid attribute
            • max_size attribute
            • min_size attribute
            • mount attribute
            • mountperms attribute
            • optional attribute (boolean)
            • perms attribute
            • prefix attribute
            • search attribute
            • spare_blocks attribute
            • type attribute
            • uid attribute
            • Patch files
          • mketfs
            • Buildfiles
            • Attributes
            • bigendian attribute (boolean)
            • block_size attribute
            • cd attribute
            • cluster_size attribute
            • dperms attribute
            • filter attribute
            • followlink attribute (boolean)
            • gid attribute
            • mountperms attribute
            • num_blocks attribute
            • optional attribute (boolean)
            • perms attribute
            • prefix attribute
            • search attribute
            • type attribute
            • uid attribute
            • Patch files
          • mkfifo
          • mkfontdir
          • mkifs
            • Buildfiles
            • Attributes
            • autolink attribute (boolean)
            • +
            • bigendian attribute (boolean)
            • cd attribute
            • chain attribute
            • code attribute
            • compress attribute
            • data attribute
            • dperms attribute
            • filter attribute
            • followlink attribute (boolean)
            • gid attribute
            • image attribute
            • keeplinked attribute (boolean)
            • keepsection attribute
            • linker attribute
            • module attribute
            • optional attribute (boolean)
            • page_align attribute (boolean)
            • pagesizes attribute
            • perms attribute
            • phys_align attribute
            • physical attribute
            • prefix attribute
            • ram attribute
            • raw attribute (boolean)
            • script attribute (boolean)
            • search attribute
            • type attribute
            • uid attribute
            • virtual attribute
            • Script files
              • argv0 modifier
              • cpu modifier
              • external modifier (boolean)
              • pri modifier
              • sched_aps modifier
              • session modifier (boolean)
            • Bootfile
              • Image filter
            • Linker specification
            • Output image format
              • Boot prefix
              • Startup header
              • Startup
              • Startup trailer
              • Image header
              • Image directory
              • Files
              • Image trailer
            • Notes on XIP versus copy
            • Patch files
          • mkimage
          • mkkbd
          • mkqnx6fs
            • Summary of filesystem commands
          • mkrec
          • mksbp
          • mkxfs
          • /etc/moduli
          • more
          • mount
          • mq
          • mqueue
          • mrouted
            • Invocation
            • Configuring mrouted
              • Configuration command options
            • Signals
            • Routing tables
          • mstrip
          • mv
        • N
          • named
          • named-checkconf
          • named-checkzone, named-compilezone
          • /etc/named.conf
          • ndp
          • netmanager
          • netstat
            • Default display
            • Interface display
            • Routing table display
            • Specifying an interface
          • /etc/networks
          • newgrp
          • nfsd
            • Security Issues
            • Configuring Caches
          • /etc/nfsstart
          • nice
          • nicinfo
          • nm
          • nohup
          • nslookup
            • Interactive commands
            • Diagnostics:
          • /etc/nsswitch.conf
            • Sources
            • Databases
            • Status codes
            • Actions
            • Format of the file
          • nsupdate
          • ntpd
            • Basic operation of the ntpd utility
            • Frequency discipline
            • Operating modes
            • Poll interval control
            • The huff-n'-puff filter
          • ntpdate
          • ntpdc
            • Interactive commands
            • Control message commands
            • Runtime configuration requests
          • ntpq
            • Internal commands
            • Control message commands
            • Tally codes
            • System variables
            • Peer variables
            • Flash codes
          • ntptrace
        • O
          • objcopy
          • objdump
          • od
            • Output formats
          • omshell
            • Opening a connection
            • Associating local and remote objects
            • Viewing a remote object
            • Modifying a remote object
            • New remote objects
            • Resetting attributes
          • on
            • The -f vs -n option
            • Setting the runmask
          • op
          • openssl
            • Command summary
            • Standard commands
            • Message digest commands
            • Encoding and cipher commands
            • Pass phrase arguments
        • P
          • /etc/party.conf
          • passwd
            • passwd file
          • paste
          • patch
          • pax
          • pccard-launch
          • pci
          • pci-bios, pci-bios-v2
          • pcnfsd
          • /etc/pcnfsd.conf
          • pdebug
          • ped
            • Cursor movement commands
            • Deletion commands
            • Formatting commands
            • Centering commands
            • Clipboard commands
            • Special commands
            • File menu operations
            • Search menu operations
            • Options menu operations
            • Type menu operations
          • pf
            • ioctl interface
          • /etc/pf.conf
            • Statement order
              • Macros
              • Tables
              • Options
              • Traffic normalization
              • Queueing
              • Translation
              • Packet filtering
            • Parameters
            • Routing
            • Pool options
            • Stateful inspection
            • State modulation
            • SYN proxy
            • Stateful tracking options
            • Operating system fingerprinting
            • Blocking spoofed traffic
            • Fragment handling
            • Anchors
            • Translation examples
            • Filter examples
            • Grammar
            • Associated files
          • pfctl
          • pfm
            • Viewing and editing files
            • Moving, deleting, and renaming files
            • Navigating
            • Setting pfm preferences
          • ph
          • phablang
          • phabmsg
          • phcalc
          • phdialer
          • phditto
            • Remote connectivity via modem
            • Remote connectivity via TCP/IP
          • phfind
          • phfont
            • fontdir
            • fontext
            • fontmap
            • fontopts
          • phgrafx
            • Changing the graphics resolution
            • Selecting the refresh rate
            • Selecting hardware or software cursor rendering
            • Global Options
            • Advanced Options
            • Hardware Details
            • Region Settings
          • phin
          • phlip
            • Configuring your network interfaces
            • Devices tab
            • Devices + advanced options tab
            • Connections + Network tab
            • Connections + Connection tab
            • Connections + Modem tab
            • Connections + Logging tab
            • Network tab
            • Network + advanced options tab
          • phlocale
          • phlogin, phlogin2
          • phmenu
          • Photon
          • phrelay
            • Remote connectivity via modem
            • Remote connectivity via TCP/IP
              • Configuring for TCP/IP
            • Connecting using a serial port
              • Example serial connection
            • Using predefined Photon services
              • phrelay configuration file format
            • Data compression options
            • Data caching options
            • Encryption
            • Security
          • phrelaycfg
          • phs-to-bjc
          • phs-to-bmp
          • phs-to-escp2
          • phs-to-ijs
          • phs-to-pcl
          • phs-to-ps
          • phshutdown
          • phuser
          • phview
          • pidin
            • Format letters
            • Memory format letters
            • Shorthand forms
          • pin
          • ping
            • Debugging
            • ICMP packet details
              • Duplicate and damaged packets
              • Trying different data patterns
              • TTL details
          • ping6
            • Duplicate and damaged packets
            • Trying different data patterns
          • pipe
          • pppd
          • pppoectl
            • Supported parameters
          • pppoed
          • pps
          • pr
          • preview
          • /etc/printcap
            • Capabilities
          • printf
            • Format control flags
            • Field width
            • Precision
            • Type length
            • Conversion character
            • Escape sequences
          • prjobs
          • procnto*
            • Memory configuration
            • /proc filesystem
          • /etc/protocols
          • ps
            • Controlling output
          • pterm
            • Keys and keychords
            • Customizing your font list
          • ptermcs
            • Terminal charset setup
          • pv
          • pwd
          • pwm
            • PWM Options
            • Configuring the Desktop menu
          • pwmopts
          • python
        • Q
          • qbinaudit
          • QCC, qcc
            • Profiling
          • qconfig
          • qconn
          • qcp
          • qde
          • qed
          • qtalk
            • Configuring default behavior
            • Logging a session
            • Using the command character
            • Replacing the rubout/delete character
            • Enabling flow control
            • Transferring files
            • Invoking qcp and ZMODEM automatically
            • Interactive commands:
          • QWinCfg
        • R
          • racoon
          • /etc/racoon.conf
            • Path Specification
            • File Inclusion
            • Identifier Specification
            • Timer Specification
            • Listening Port Specification
            • Remote Nodes Specifications
            • Policy Specifications
            • Sainfo Specifications
            • Logging level
            • Specifying the way to pad
            • Special directives
            • Pre-shared key File
          • random
          • ranlib
          • rcp
          • readelf
          • renice
          • /etc/resolv.conf
            • Overriding /etc/resolv.conf
            • Keywords
            • nameserver
            • domain
            • search
            • nocache
          • ~/.rhosts
            • Positive entries
            • Negative entries
          • rlogin
          • rlogind
            • Diagnostics
          • rm
          • rmdir
          • rndc
          • rndc-confgen
          • rndc.conf
          • route
            • command options
            • Diagnostics
          • route6d
          • routed
          • /etc/rpc
          • rpcbind
          • rpcgen
          • rpcinfo
          • rsh
          • rshd
            • Diagnostics
          • rtadvd
          • /etc/rtadvd.conf
            • Capabilities
          • rtc
          • rtquery
          • rtsold
          • ruptime
          • rwho
          • rwhod
        • S
          • savercfg
          • scp
          • script
          • sed
            • Scripts
            • Addresses
            • Regular expressions
            • Editing commands
          • seedres
          • sendnto
          • /etc/services
          • setconf
          • setkey
            • Operations
            • Meta-arguments for operations
            • Algorithms for protocol
          • setupbsp
          • sftp
          • sftp-server
          • sh
          • shelf
          • showlicense
          • showmem
            • -S option
            • -P option
            • -D option
          • showmount
          • show_vesa
          • shutdown
          • size
          • slay
            • Setting the runmask
          • sleep
          • slinger
            • Running Slinger
            • How dynamic HTML works
            • Syntax of an SSI token
            • SSI commands
            • break
            • config
            • echo
            • exec
            • if
            • goto
            • include
            • label
            • qnxvar
            • config commands
            • Ways to achieve dynamic HTML
            • The data server
            • Executing CGI scripts
            • Security precautions
            • The right way
            • The wrong way
            • Slinger configuration
            • Available to CGI scripts
          • slogger
          • sloginfo
          • smic
            • Refining syntax checking
            • Include File
          • snapshot
          • snmpbulkwalk
            • Using SNMPv1
            • Using SNMPv2
          • snmpd
          • /etc/snmpd.conf
          • snmpget
            • Using SNMPv1
            • Using SNMPv2
          • snmpgetnext
          • snmpnetstat
            • Addresses
            • Interface displays
            • Routing table display
          • snmpset
            • Using SNMPv1
            • Using SNMPv2
          • snmpstatus
          • snmptest
          • snmptranslate
          • snmptrap
            • Using SNMPv1
            • Using SNMPv2
          • snmptrapd
          • snmpwalk
            • Using SNMPv1
            • Using SNMPv2
          • /etc/socks.conf
          • sockstat
          • sort
          • spatch
          • split
          • spooler
          • ssh
          • ssh-add
          • ssh-agent
          • ~/.ssh/ssh_config, /etc/ssh/ssh_config
          • ssh-keygen
          • ssh-keyscan
          • ssh-keysign
          • sshd
          • /etc/ssh/sshd_config
          • startup-* options
            • Generic options
            • Options for ARM startups
            • Options for PowerPC startups
            • Options for x86 startups
          • startup-apic
            • Debug channels
          • startup-bios, startup-bios-32
            • Debug channels
          • strings
          • strip
          • stty
            • Supported operands
            • Line control parameters
            • Input processing parameters
            • Output processing parameters
            • Special control characters
            • Extended line-editing character sequences
            • Action characters
          • su
          • svn
          • sync
          • sysctl
          • sysinfo
          • /etc/syslog.conf
          • syslogd
        • T
          • tail
          • tar
          • tcpdump
            • Expressions
            • Output format
              • Link-level headers
              • ARP/RARP packets
              • TCP Packets
              • Capturing TCP packets with particular flag combinations (SYN-ACK, URG-ACK, etc.)
              • UDP Packets
              • UDP Name Server Requests
              • UDP Name Server Responses
              • SMB/CIFS decoding
              • NFS Requests and Replies
              • AFS Requests and Replies
              • KIP AppleTalk (DDP in UDP)
              • IP Fragmentation
              • Timestamps
          • tee
          • telnet
            • Telnet commands:
          • telnetd
            • Name resolving issues
            • Typical configuration for running telnetd on an embedded target
          • termdef
            • Using termdef from the shell
            • sysinit examples in conjunction with tinit
            • Command-line examples
          • textto
          • tftp
            • Commands:
          • tftpd
          • tic
          • time
          • tinit
            • ttys configuration file
          • top
          • touch
          • tr
            • Conventions for string1 and string2
          • tracelogger
          • traceprinter
          • traceroute
          • traceroute6
          • true
          • tsort
          • tty
        • U
          • uesh
            • Command-line format
            • Filename expansion
            • Quoting
            • Builtin commands
              • cd command
              • emount command (QNX Momentics 6.3.0 Service Pack 2 or later)
              • ewaitfor command (QNX Momentics 6.3.0 Service Pack 2 or later)
              • exec command
              • exit command
              • export command
          • umask
          • umount
          • uname
          • unexpand
          • unifdef
          • uniq
          • unlink
          • unzip
          • uptime
          • usb
          • use
            • Usage messages in shell scripts
          • usemsg
            • Displaying help messages in ported executables
            • Adding or changing a usage message
          • uud
          • uudecode
          • uue
          • uuencode
        • V
          • vi
          • view
          • /etc/view.conf
        • W
          • waitfor
          • wave
          • waverec
          • wc
          • which
          • who
          • wiconfig
          • wlanctl
          • wpa_cli
            • Supported commands
          • wpa_passphrase
          • wpa_supplicant
            • Supported features
        • X
          • xargs
        • Y
        • Z
          • zap
          • zcat
          • zip
        • Commonly Used Environment Variables
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
        • Selecting the Target System
          • Target selection
          • Architecture selection
          • Linker emulation selection
        • What's New in This Reference?
          • What's new in the QNX Software Development Platform 6.5.0 SP1 online docs?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in the QNX Software Development Platform 6.5.0 Service Pack 1?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in the QNX Software Development Platform 6.5.0?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in the QNX Software Development Platform 6.4.1?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in the QNX Software Development Platform 6.4.0?
            • New entries
            • Deprecated content
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Momentics 6.3.2?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in the QNX Neutrino Core OS 6.3.2?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Momentics 6.3.0 Service Pack 2?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Momentics 6.3.0 Service Pack 1?
            • New entries
            • Changed content
          • What's new in QNX Momentics 6.3.0?
            • New entries
            • Deleted entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
          • What's new in QNX Momentics 6.2.1?
            • New entries
            • Deleted entries
            • Changed content
            • Errata
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
          • Y
          • Z
      • User's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Getting to Know the OS
          • How QNX Neutrino compares to other operating systems
            • Unix
            • Microsoft Windows
            • Limitations
          • How Neutrino is unique
            • Resource managers
        • Logging In, Logging Out, and Shutting Down
          • root or non-root?
          • Logging in
            • Photon mode
            • Text mode
            • Once you've logged in
          • Logging out
            • Photon mode
            • Text mode
          • Shutting down and rebooting
        • Managing User Accounts
          • What does a user account do?
            • User accounts vs user IDs: login, lookup, and permissions
            • What happens when you log in?
          • Account database
            • /etc/passwd
            • /etc/group
            • /etc/shadow
            • /etc/.pwlock
          • Managing your own account
            • Changing your password
            • Forgot your password?
          • Managing other accounts
            • Adding users
            • Removing accounts
            • Defining groups
              • Creating a new group
              • Modifying an existing group
          • Troubleshooting
        • Using the Command Line
          • Command line or GUI?
          • Processing a command
          • Character-device drivers
            • Input modes
            • Terminal support
            • Telnet
            • The keyboard at a glance
            • Physical and virtual consoles
          • Shell
            • Editing the command line
            • Command and filename completion
            • Reserved words
            • Entering multiple commands
            • Aliases
            • Substitutions
              • Directories --- tilde expansion
              • Parameters
              • Commands
              • Arithmetical expressions
              • Braces
              • Filename generation
            • Redirecting input and output
            • Pipes
            • Quoting special characters
            • History: recalling commands
            • Shell scripts
          • Utilities
            • Understanding command syntax
            • Displaying online usage messages
            • Executing commands on another node or tty
            • Priorities
          • Basic commands
          • International keyboards
          • Neutrino for MS-DOS users
            • DOS commands and their Neutrino equivalents
            • MS-DOS local command-interpreter variables
          • Troubleshooting
        • Using the Photon microGUI
          • Overview of Photon
            • Why is it called Photon?
            • Why is it called a microGUI?
            • Your workspace
          • Modifying the shelf
          • Modifying the Launch menu
            • Creating items and submenus
            • Target files
            • Controlling the order of items
            • Additional menu control
            • Troubleshooting
          • Modifying the Desktop menu
          • Starting applications automatically
          • Configuration tools
          • Browsing files with the File Manager
          • Getting help with the Helpviewer
            • Searching for a topic or keyword
            • Bookmarking a topic to view it again later
            • Navigating around help files
            • Viewing more than one topic at once
          • Surfing the web
          • Connecting to other systems
            • Phditto
            • Phindows
              • Configuring the Neutrino machine for TCP/IP use
              • Starting Phindows
              • Additional options
          • Hotkeys and shortcuts
            • pterm
            • Text field
            • Window
            • Workspace
            • Exiting Photon
          • Photon environment variables
          • Troubleshooting
        • Working with Files
          • Everything is a file
            • Types of files
          • Filenames and pathnames
            • Absolute and relative pathnames
            • Dot and dot-dot directories
              • A note about cd
            • No drive letters
            • Pathnames that begin with a dot
            • Extensions
            • Pathname-space mapping
            • Filename rules
          • Where everything is stored
            • /
            • /bin
            • /boot
            • /dev
            • /etc
            • /fs
            • /home
            • /lib
            • /proc
            • /root
            • /sbin
            • /tmp
            • /usr
            • /var
          • File ownership and permissions
            • Setuid and setgid
            • Sticky bit
            • Default file permissions
          • Filename extensions
          • Troubleshooting
        • Using Editors
          • Choosing an editor
          • Supported editors
            • vi
            • ped
          • Specifying the default editor
        • Controlling How Neutrino Starts
          • What happens when you boot?
          • Loading a Neutrino image
            • Power-Safe filesystem
            • QNX 4 filesystem
          • diskboot
          • .diskroot
          • /etc/system/sysinit
          • Device enumeration
            • oem file or directory
            • overrides file or directory
            • Host-specific enumerators
          • /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
          • rc.local
          • tinit
          • Updating disk drivers
            • Applying a driver update patch after you've installed QNX Neutrino
          • Troubleshooting
        • Configuring Your Environment
          • What happens when you log in?
          • Customizing your home
          • Configuring your shell
            • /etc/profile
            • $HOME/.profile
            • ksh's startup file
          • Environment variables
            • Setting PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
          • Configuration strings
          • Setting the time zone
            • Caveats
            • Examples
              • Eastern time
              • Pacific time
              • Newfoundland time
              • Central European time
              • Japanese time
            • Programming with time zones
          • Customizing Photon
            • Starting applications automatically
            • The right fonts
            • Input methods
          • Terminal types
          • Troubleshooting
        • Writing Shell Scripts
          • What's a script?
          • Available shells
          • Running a shell script
          • The first line
            • Arguments to a ksh script
            • Arguments to a gawk script
            • Arguments to a perl script
          • Example of a Korn shell script
          • Efficiency
          • Caveat scriptor
        • Working with Filesystems
          • Introduction
          • Setting up, starting, and stopping a block filesystem
          • Mounting and unmounting filesystems
          • Image filesystem
            • Configuring an OS image
          • /dev/shmem RAM filesystem
          • QNX_4 filesystem
            • Extents
            • Filenames
            • Links and inodes
            • Removing links
            • Directory links
            • Symbolic links
            • Filesystem robustness
          • Power-Safe filesystem
            • Booting
            • Snapshots
          • DOS filesystem
          • CD-ROM filesystem
          • Linux Ext2 filesystem
          • Flash filesystems
          • CIFS filesystem
          • NFS filesystem
            • Setting up NFS
            • NFS server
            • NFS client
          • Universal Disk Format (UDF) filesystem
          • Apple Macintosh HFS and HFS Plus
          • Windows NT filesystem
          • Inflator filesystem
          • Troubleshooting
        • Using Qnet for Transparent Distributed Processing
          • What is Qnet?
          • When should you use Qnet?
          • Conventions for naming nodes
          • Software components for Qnet networking
          • Starting Qnet
            • Creating useqnet
            • Starting the network manager, protocols, and drivers
          • Checking out the neighborhood
            • Populating /net
          • Troubleshooting
            • Is Qnet running?
            • Are io-pkt* and the drivers running?
            • Is the network card functional?
            • How do I get diagnostic information?
            • Is the hostname unique?
            • Are the nodes in the same domain?
        • TCP/IP Networking
          • Overview of TCP/IP
            • Clients and servers
            • Hosts and gateways
            • Name servers
            • Routing
          • Software components for TCP/IP networking
          • Running the Internet daemons
          • Running multiple instances of the TCP/IP stack
          • Dynamically assigned TCP/IP parameters
            • Using PPPoE
              • Establishing a PPPoE session
              • Starting a point-to-point connection over PPPoE session
            • Using DHCP
            • Using AutoIP
          • Troubleshooting
            • Are io-pkt* and the drivers running?
            • What is the name server information?
            • How do I map hostnames to IP addresses?
            • How do I get the network status?
            • How do I make sure I'm connected to other hosts?
            • How do I display information about an interface controller?
        • Printing
          • Overview of printing
          • Printing with lpr
            • User interface
              • lpd --- printer daemon
              • lpr --- start a print job
              • lprq --- show printer queue
              • lprrm --- remove jobs from a queue
              • lprc --- printer-control program
            • Spooling directories
            • Access control
            • Network manager
            • Printer capabilities: /etc/printcap
              • A typical setup
              • Printers on serial lines
              • Remote printers
              • Filters
            • Some /etc/printcap examples
              • USB printer
              • Single printer
              • Multiple printers
              • Local and remote printers
            • Remote printing to a printer on another network
            • Remote printing to a TCP/IP-enabled printer using lpr
          • Printing with spooler
            • Setting up spooler
            • Printing on a USB printer
            • Remote printing over Qnet
            • Remote printing over TCP/IP
          • Troubleshooting
            • Understanding lpr error messages
              • lpr error messages
              • lprq error messages
              • lprrm error messages
              • lprc error messages
              • lpd error messages
            • Troubleshooting remote printing problems
        • Connecting Hardware
          • Introduction
          • PCI/AGP devices
          • CD-ROMs and DVDs
          • Floppy disks
          • Hard disks
            • EIDE
              • Troubleshooting for devb-eide
            • SCSI devices
            • SCSI RAID
            • LS-120
            • ORB
            • Zip and Jaz disks
              • Magnetic optical drives
          • RAM disks
          • Input devices
            • Mice and keyboards
            • Touchscreens
          • Audio cards
            • ISA cards
              • Non-PnP-based
              • PnP-based
            • PCI Cards
          • PCCARD and PCMCIA cards
          • USB devices
            • Printers
            • Mice and keyboards
            • Touchscreens
            • Ethernet adapters
            • Mass-storage devices
              • Troubleshooting
          • Character devices
            • General serial adapters
            • Multiport serial adapters
            • Parallel ports
            • Terminals
            • I/O attributes
          • Network adapters
            • Identify your NIC
            • Start the driver
            • Make sure the driver is communicating properly with the hardware
              • Physical Node ID
              • Current Physical Node ID
              • Current Operation Rate
              • Active Interface Type
              • Active PHY Address
              • Power Management State
              • Maximum Transmittable data Unit
              • Maximum Receivable data Unit
              • Receive Checksumming Enabled, Transmit Checksumming Enabled
              • Hardware Interrupt
              • DMA Channel
              • I/O Aperture
              • Memory Aperture
              • ROM Aperture
              • Promiscuous Mode
              • Multicast Support
              • Packets Transmitted OK
              • Bytes Transmitted OK
              • Total Packets Transmitted Bad
              • Broadcast Packets Transmitted OK
              • Multicast Packets Transmitted OK
              • Memory Allocation Failures on Transmit
              • Packets Received OK
              • Bytes Received OK
              • Single Collisions on Transmit
              • Multiple Collisions on Transmit
              • Deferred Transmits
              • Late Collision on Transmit errors
              • Transmits aborted (excessive collisions)
              • Transmits aborted (excessive deferrals)
              • Transmit Underruns
              • No Carrier on Transmit
              • Jabber detected
              • Receive Alignment errors
              • Received packets with CRC errors
              • Packets Dropped on receive
              • Ethernet Headers out of range
              • Oversized Packets received
              • Frames with Dribble Bits
              • Total Frames experiencing Collision(s)
          • Modems
            • Internal modems
              • ISA non-PnP
              • ISA PnP
            • PCI-based modems
            • External modems
            • Cable Modems / ISDN
            • Testing modems
            • Troubleshooting modems
          • Video cards
            • Changing video modes in Photon
            • Manually setting up your video card
            • Setting up multiple displays
              • GF
              • Photon
                • Configuring multiple displays with multiple video cards
                • Configuring multiple displays using a single video device
        • Setting Up an Embedded Web Server
          • Where should you put the files?
          • Running Slinger
          • Dynamic HTML
            • CGI method
            • SSI method
              • Syntax for SSI Commands
            • Data server method
          • Security precautions
          • Examples
            • Configuration
            • Script
              • rand_images.c
              • rand_images.pl
        • Using CVS
          • A crash course in CVS
          • CVS basics
            • Revisions
            • Basic operations
            • Repositories
            • Editors and CVS
            • Creating a repository
            • Getting files in and out of the repository
            • Putting changes back into the repository
            • Importing an existing source tree
            • Getting information on files
            • Changing files
            • More information on files: what changed and why
          • CVS and directory trees
          • Concurrent development: branching and merging
            • Branching
            • Merging
          • Removing and restoring files
          • Setting up a CVS server
        • Backing Up and Recovering Data
          • Introduction
          • Backup strategies
            • Choosing backup storage media and location
            • Choosing a backup format
            • Controlling your backup
          • Archiving your data
            • Creating an archive
            • Extracting from an archive
            • Compressing an archive
            • Decompressing the archive
          • Storage choices
            • CDs
            • Bootable CDs
            • Removable media
            • Backing up physical hard disks
            • Ghost Images
          • Remote backups
            • CVS
            • Remote filesystems
            • Other remote backups
          • QNX_4 disk structure
            • Partition components
              • Loader block
              • Root block
              • Bitmap blocks
              • Root directory
            • Directories
            • Links
            • Extent blocks
            • Files
          • File-maintenance utilities
            • fdisk
            • dinit
            • chkfsys
            • dcheck
            • zap
              • Recovering a zapped file
            • spatch
          • Recovering disks and files
            • Using chkfsys
              • When to run chkfsys
              • Using chkfsys on a live system
            • Recovering from a bad block in the middle of a file
          • What to do if your system will no longer boot
            • If the mount fails...
            • If the disk is unrecoverable
            • If the filesystem is intact
        • Securing Your System
          • General OS security
            • Remote and local attacks
              • Remote exploits
              • Local exploits
            • Effects of attacks
            • Viruses
            • Neutrino security in general
          • Neutrino-specific security issues
            • Message passing
            • pdebug
            • qconn
            • Qnet
            • IPSec
          • Setting up a firewall
        • Fine-Tuning Your System
          • Getting the system's status
          • Improving performance
          • Faster boot times
          • Filesystems and block I/O (devb-*) drivers
            • Performance and robustness
            • Metadata updates
              • Ordering the updates to metadata
            • Throughput
            • Configuration
              • Block I/O commit level
              • Record size
              • Double buffering
              • File descriptor vs standard I/O
              • Pregrowing a file
            • Fine-tuning USB storage devices
          • How small can you get?
        • Understanding System Limits
          • The limits on describing limits
          • Configurable limits
          • Filesystem limits
            • Querying filesystem limits
            • QNX 4 filesystem
            • Power-Safe (fs-qnx6.so) filesystem
            • Ext2 filesystem
            • DOS FAT12/16/32 filesystem
            • CD-ROM (ISO9660) filesystem
            • NFS2 and NFS3 filesystem
            • CIFS filesystem
            • Embedded (flash) filesystem
            • Embedded Transaction filesystem (ETFS)
            • UDF filesystem
            • Apple Macintosh HFS and HFS Plus
            • Windows NT filesystem
          • Other system limits
            • File descriptors
            • Synchronization primitives
            • TCP/IP limits
            • Shared memory
            • Message queues
            • Platform-specific limits
        • Technical Support
        • Examples
          • Buildfile for an NFS-mounting target
          • qnxbasedma.build
          • Buildfile that doesn't use diskboot
          • .profile
          • .kshrc
          • Configuration files for spooler
            • Using lpr
            • Using NCFTP
            • Using SAMBA
          • PPP with CHAP authentication between two Neutrino boxes
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • 0
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
          • Y
          • Z
      • Writing a Resource Manager
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview
          • What is a resource manager?
          • Why write a resource manager?
          • The types of resource managers
            • Device resource managers
            • Filesystem resource managers
          • Communication via native IPC
          • Examples of resource managers
            • Transparent Distributed Processing (Qnet) statistics
            • Robot arm
            • GPS devices
            • Database example
            • I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) driver
          • When not to use a resource manager
        • The Bones of a Resource Manager
          • Under the covers
            • Under the client's covers
            • Under the resource manager's covers
          • Layers in a resource manager
            • The iofunc layer
            • The resmgr layer
            • The dispatch layer
            • The thread pool layer
          • Simple examples of device resource managers
            • Single-threaded device resource manager
              • Initialize the dispatch interface
              • Initialize the resource manager attributes
              • Initialize functions used to handle messages
              • Initialize the attribute structure used by the device
              • Put a name into the namespace
              • Allocate the context structure
              • Start the resource manager message loop
            • Multithreaded device resource manager
              • Define THREAD_POOL_PARAM_T
              • Initialize thread pool attributes
              • Allocate a thread pool handle
              • Start the threads
        • Fleshing Out the Skeleton
          • Message types
            • Connect messages
            • I/O messages
            • Default message handling
            • open, dup, and close
          • Setting resource manager attributes
          • Ways of adding functionality to the resource manager
            • Using the default functions
            • Using the helper functions
            • Writing the entire function yourself
        • POSIX-Layer Data Structures
          • The iofunc_ocb_t (Open Control Block) structure
          • The iofunc_attr_t (attribute) structure
          • The optional iofunc_mount_t (mount) structure
        • Handling Read and Write Messages
          • Handling the _IO_READ message
            • Sample code for handling _IO_READ messages
          • Handling the _IO_WRITE message
            • Sample code for handling _IO_WRITE messages
          • Methods of returning and replying
            • Returning with an error
            • Returning using an IOV array that points to your data
            • Returning with a single buffer containing data
            • Returning success but with no data
            • Getting the resource manager library to do the reply
            • Performing the reply in the server
            • Leaving the client blocked, replying later
            • Returning and telling the library to do the default action
          • Handling other read/write details
            • Handling the xtype member
              • If you aren't expecting extended types (xtype)
            • Handling pread* and pwrite*
              • Sample code for handling _IO_READ messages in pread*
              • Sample code for handling _IO_WRITE messages in pwrite*
            • Handling readcond
          • Updating the time for reads and writes
        • Combine Messages
          • Where combine messages are used
            • Atomic operations
              • Using a mutex
              • Per-thread files
              • The readblock function
            • Bandwidth considerations
          • The library's combine-message handling
            • Component responses
            • Component data access
            • Locking and unlocking the attribute structure
            • Connect message types
            • _IO_CONNECT_COMBINE_CLOSE
            • _IO_CONNECT_COMBINE
        • Extending the POSIX-Layer Data Structures
          • Overview
          • Extending the OCB and attribute structures
          • Extending the mount structure
        • Handling Other Messages
          • Custom messages
          • Handling devctl messages
            • Sample code for handling _IO_DEVCTL messages
          • Handling ionotify and select
            • Sample code for handling _IO_NOTIFY messages
          • Handling out-of-band (_IO_MSG) messages
          • Handling private messages and pulses
            • Using MsgSend and MsgReply
              • The client
          • Handling open, dup, and close messages
          • Handling mount
            • mount function call
            • Mount in the resource manager
            • mount utility
          • Handling stat
          • Handling lseek
        • Signals, Timeouts, and Interrupts
          • Handling client unblocking due to signals or timeouts
          • Handling interrupts
            • Sample code for handling interrupts
        • Multithreaded Resource Managers
          • Multithreaded resource manager example
          • Thread pool attributes
          • Thread pool functions
        • Filesystem Resource Managers
          • Considerations for filesystem resource managers
          • Taking over more than one device
          • Handling directories
            • Matching at or below a mountpoint
            • The _IO_OPEN message for filesystems
            • Returning directory entries from _IO_READ
              • Returning information associated with a directory structure
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • N
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          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
    • QNX Screen Graphics Subsystem
      • Optimizing Startup Times for Screen
        • Optimizing Screen Startup Time
        • Configure a Primary and Secondary IFS on the System
          • Example for the Freescale i.MX6 SABRE Smart board
        • Optimize the Screen Configuration File
        • Optimize the Boot Script
          • Sample script section in the buildfile for an i.MX6 SABRE Smart board
        • Optimize the Splash Screen Application
          • Choose how to render to a display
          • Avoid using a framebuffer
          • Optimizing the usage of APIs
          • Optimize the usage of windows from Screen
          • Use multiple threads
          • Use statically linked libraries
        • Other Techniques and Troubleshooting
        • Other System Optimization Practices
          • About the system startup sequence
          • Optimize the bootloader
          • Use the optimized image scan functions
          • Generic techniques to reduce the size of the IFS
          • Reduce the size of the startup program
          • Remove unnecessary debug printing
          • Enable fast reading in the SD card
          • Use compression strategies
          • Reorder the startup program
          • Make careful use of the default boot script
          • Consider the placement of waitfor statements
      • Screen Developer's Guide
        • Application Development
          • Function execution types
            • Apply execution
            • Delayed execution
            • Flushing execution
            • Immediate execution
        • Rendering
          • Render Targets
          • Software Rendering
          • Hardware Rendering
            • Khronos rendering APIs
            • Blitting
          • Hybrid Rendering
        • Windowing
          • Window Groups
          • Window Geometry
            • Window types
            • Window properties
            • Window rotation
          • Window Management
          • Tutorials
            • Create a window
            • Create a child window
            • Zooming with windows
              • Displaying in fullscreen mode
              • Zooming in (from the window's parent)
              • Zooming in (from the owner of a window)
              • Zooming out (from a window's parent)
              • Zooming out (from the owner of a window)
              • Using a source clip rectangle
        • Resource Sharing
          • Cloning
            • Windows
            • Streams
            • Displays
            • Tutorial: Screenshots
              • Using screen_read_window()
              • Using screen_read_display()
          • Using Streams
            • Producer
            • Consumer
            • Multiple Consumers and Producers
            • External Composition
        • Displaying the contents of windows
          • Targeting your displays
          • Display Geometry
            • Display rotation
          • Composition
        • Input
          • Input Events
          • Windows
          • Sessions
            • Session properties
            • Keyboard sessions
            • Multitouch (touch) sessions
            • Pointer sessions
            • Joystick, gamepad, and jog sessions
        • Event Handling
        • Asynchronous Notifications
          • Tutorial: Using screen_notify()
        • Permissions and Privileges
        • Utilities and binaries
          • calib-touch
          • dpy-vsync
          • egl-configs
          • events
          • font-freetype
          • gles1-vsync
          • gles2-gears
          • screen-gles2-tools
          • screen
          • screencmd
          • screeninfo
          • screenshot
          • sharewin
          • sw-vsync
          • vcapture-demo
          • vg-tiger
          • win-vsync
        • Debugging
          • At initialization
          • At runtime
        • Screen library reference
          • Function safety
          • Function types
          • General (screen.h)
            • Definitions in screen.h
            • _screen_mode
            • Screen CBABC mode types
            • Screen alpha mode types
            • Screen color space types
            • Screen cursor shapes
            • Screen flushing types
            • Screen gesture types
            • Screen idle mode types
            • Screen mirror types
            • Screen mouse button types
            • Screen object types
            • Screen pixel format types
            • Screen power mode types
            • Screen property types
            • Screen scaling quality types
            • Screen scale types
            • Screen sensitivity masks
            • Screen sensitivity types
            • Screen status types
            • Screen touch types
            • Screen transparency types
            • Screen usage flag types
          • Blits (screen.h)
            • Screen blit types
            • screen_blit()
            • screen_fill()
            • screen_flush_blits()
          • Buffers (screen.h)
            • Screen acquire buffer flags
            • screen_acquire_buffer()
            • screen_release_buffer()
            • screen_buffer_t
            • screen_create_buffer()
            • screen_destroy_buffer()
            • screen_get_buffer_property_cv()
            • screen_get_buffer_property_iv()
            • screen_get_buffer_property_llv()
            • screen_get_buffer_property_pv()
            • screen_set_buffer_property_cv()
            • screen_set_buffer_property_iv()
            • screen_set_buffer_property_llv()
            • screen_set_buffer_property_pv()
          • Contexts (screen.h)
            • Screen notification types
            • screen_context_t
            • Screen context types
            • screen_create_context()
            • screen_destroy_context()
            • screen_flush_context()
            • screen_get_context_property_cv()
            • screen_get_context_property_iv()
            • screen_get_context_property_llv()
            • screen_get_context_property_pv()
            • screen_notify()
            • screen_set_context_property_cv()
            • screen_set_context_property_iv()
            • screen_set_context_property_llv()
            • screen_set_context_property_pv()
          • Debugging (screen.h)
            • Screen debug graph types
            • Screen packet types
            • screen_print_packet()
          • Devices (screen.h)
            • Screen device metric counts
            • Screen device types
            • Screen game button types
            • Screen input mode types
            • screen_device_t
            • screen_create_device_type()
            • screen_destroy_device()
            • screen_get_device_property_cv()
            • screen_get_device_property_iv()
            • screen_get_device_property_llv()
            • screen_get_device_property_pv()
            • screen_set_device_property_cv()
            • screen_set_device_property_iv()
            • screen_set_device_property_llv()
            • screen_set_device_property_pv()
          • Displays (screen.h)
            • Screen display metric counts
            • Screen display mode types
            • Screen display technology types
            • Screen display types
            • screen_display_mode_t
            • screen_display_t
            • screen_get_display_modes()
            • screen_get_display_property_cv()
            • screen_get_display_property_iv()
            • screen_get_display_property_llv()
            • screen_get_display_property_pv()
            • screen_read_display()
            • screen_set_display_property_cv()
            • screen_set_display_property_iv()
            • screen_set_display_property_llv()
            • screen_set_display_property_pv()
            • screen_wait_vsync()
          • Events (screen.h)
            • Screen event flags
            • Screen event types
            • Screen input control events
            • screen_create_event()
            • screen_destroy_event()
            • screen_event_t
            • screen_get_event()
            • screen_get_event_property_cv()
            • screen_get_event_property_iv()
            • screen_get_event_property_llv()
            • screen_get_event_property_pv()
            • screen_inject_event()
            • screen_send_event()
            • screen_set_event_property_cv()
            • screen_set_event_property_iv()
            • screen_set_event_property_llv()
            • screen_set_event_property_pv()
          • Groups (screen.h)
            • screen_create_group()
            • screen_destroy_group()
            • screen_get_group_property_cv()
            • screen_get_group_property_iv()
            • screen_get_group_property_llv()
            • screen_get_group_property_pv()
            • screen_group_t
            • screen_set_group_property_cv()
            • screen_set_group_property_iv()
            • screen_set_group_property_llv()
            • screen_set_group_property_pv()
          • Pixmaps (screen.h)
            • Screen pixmap metric counts
            • screen_attach_pixmap_buffer()
            • screen_create_pixmap()
            • screen_create_pixmap_buffer()
            • screen_destroy_pixmap()
            • screen_destroy_pixmap_buffer()
            • screen_get_pixmap_property_cv()
            • screen_get_pixmap_property_iv()
            • screen_get_pixmap_property_llv()
            • screen_get_pixmap_property_pv()
            • screen_join_pixmap_group()
            • screen_leave_pixmap_group()
            • screen_pixmap_t
            • screen_ref_pixmap()
            • screen_set_pixmap_property_cv()
            • screen_set_pixmap_property_iv()
            • screen_set_pixmap_property_llv()
            • screen_set_pixmap_property_pv()
            • screen_unref_pixmap()
          • Sessions (screen.h)
            • Screen session metric counts
            • Screen input mode types
            • Screen session types
            • screen_create_session_type()
            • screen_destroy_session()
            • screen_get_session_property_cv()
            • screen_get_session_property_iv()
            • screen_get_session_property_llv()
            • screen_get_session_property_pv()
            • screen_session_t
            • screen_set_session_property_cv()
            • screen_set_session_property_iv()
            • screen_set_session_property_llv()
            • screen_set_session_property_pv()
          • Streams (screen.h)
            • Screen stream metric counts
            • Screen stream mode types
            • screen_attach_stream_buffers()
            • screen_consume_stream_buffers()
            • screen_create_stream()
            • screen_create_stream_buffers()
            • screen_destroy_stream()
            • screen_destroy_stream_buffers()
            • screen_get_stream_property_cv()
            • screen_get_stream_property_iv()
            • screen_get_stream_property_llv()
            • screen_get_stream_property_pv()
            • screen_post_stream()
            • screen_ref_stream()
            • screen_stream_t
            • screen_set_stream_property_cv()
            • screen_set_stream_property_iv()
            • screen_set_stream_property_llv()
            • screen_set_stream_property_pv()
            • screen_share_stream_buffers()
            • screen_unref_stream()
          • Windows (screen.h)
            • Screen window metric counts
            • Screen permission masks
            • Screen window types
            • screen_attach_window_buffers()
            • screen_create_window()
            • screen_create_window_buffers()
            • screen_create_window_group()
            • screen_create_window_type()
            • screen_destroy_window()
            • screen_destroy_window_buffers()
            • screen_discard_window_regions()
            • screen_get_window_property_cv()
            • screen_get_window_property_iv()
            • screen_get_window_property_llv()
            • screen_get_window_property_pv()
            • screen_join_window_group()
            • screen_leave_window_group()
            • screen_manage_window()
            • screen_post_window()
            • screen_read_window()
            • screen_ref_window()
            • screen_set_window_property_cv()
            • screen_set_window_property_iv()
            • screen_set_window_property_llv()
            • screen_set_window_property_pv()
            • screen_share_display_buffers()
            • screen_share_stream_buffers()
            • screen_share_window_buffers()
            • screen_tab_focus()
            • screen_unref_window()
            • screen_wait_post()
            • screen_window_t
        • Configuring Screen
          • Configure khronos section
            • Configure egl display subsection
            • Configure wfd device subsection
          • Configure winmgr section
            • Configure globals subsection
            • Configure display subsection
            • Configure class subsection
            • Configure mtouch subsection
              • Configuring mtouch filter subsection
          • Apply your Screen configuration
        • Glossary
      • Gestures Developer's Guide
        • Gestures Library Overview
        • Gesture Recognition
        • User defined gestures
        • Gesture Tutorials
          • Tutorial: Create a gesture-handling application
            • Example: Code snippets of a gesture-handling application
          • Tutorial: Create a custom gesture
            • Example: Code snippets of a defining a custom gesture
        • Gestures Library Reference
          • Gesture Buckets (bucket.h)
            • Definitions in bucket.h
            • gestures_bucket_add()
            • gestures_bucket_clear()
            • gestures_bucket_count()
            • gestures_bucket_del()
            • gestures_bucket_get()
            • gestures_bucket_init()
            • gestures_bucket_t
          • Global Settings (defaults.h)
            • Definitions in defaults.h
          • Double Tap (double_tap.h)
            • double_tap_gesture_alloc()
            • double_tap_gesture_default_params()
            • double_tap_params_t
            • double_tap_state_e
            • gesture_double_tap_t
          • Event Lists (event_list.h)
            • event_list_add()
            • event_list_alloc()
            • event_list_alloc_copy()
            • event_list_clear()
            • event_list_copy()
            • event_list_free()
            • event_list_get_first()
            • event_list_item
            • event_list_item_t
          • Long Press (long_press.h)
            • gesture_long_press_t
            • long_press_gesture_alloc()
            • long_press_gesture_default_params()
            • long_press_params_t
          • Pinch Gestures (pinch.h)
            • gesture_pinch_t
            • pinch_gesture_alloc()
            • pinch_gesture_default_params()
            • pinch_params_t
          • Press and Tap (press_and_tap.h)
            • gesture_pt_t
            • pt_gesture_alloc()
            • pt_gesture_default_params()
            • pt_params_t
          • Rotate Gesture (rotate.h)
            • gesture_rotate_t
            • rotate_gesture_alloc()
            • rotate_gesture_default_params()
            • rotate_params_t
          • Gesture Sets (set.h)
            • gestures_set_add()
            • gestures_set_alloc()
            • gestures_set_fail_f
            • gestures_set_free()
            • gestures_set_process_event()
            • gestures_set_process_event_list()
            • gestures_set_register_fail_cb()
          • Swipe Gesture (swipe.h)
            • gesture_swipe_t
            • swipe_gesture_default_params()
            • swipe_params_t
          • Tap Gesture (tap.h)
            • gesture_tap_t
            • tap_gesture_alloc()
            • tap_gesture_default_params()
            • tap_params_t
          • Gesture Timers (timer.h)
            • gesture_timer_callback_t
            • gesture_timer_clear()
            • gesture_timer_create()
            • gesture_timer_destroy()
            • gesture_timer_query()
            • gesture_timer_set_event()
            • gesture_timer_set_ms()
            • gesture_timer_set_now()
          • Triple Tap (triple_tap.h)
            • gesture_triple_tap_t
            • triple_tap_gesture_alloc()
            • triple_tap_gesture_default_params()
            • triple_tap_params_t
            • triple_tap_state_e
          • Two Finger Pan (two_finger_pan.h)
            • gesture_tfpan_t
            • tfpan_gesture_alloc()
            • tfpan_gesture_default_params()
            • tfpan_params_t
          • Two Finger Tap (two_finger_tap.h)
            • gesture_tft_t
            • tft_gesture_alloc()
            • tft_gesture_default_params()
            • tft_params_t
          • Data Types and Helper Functions (types.h)
            • Definitions in types.h
            • diff_time_ms()
            • gesture_add_mustfail()
            • gesture_base
            • gesture_base_init()
            • gesture_base_t
            • gesture_callback_f
            • gesture_coords_t
            • gesture_e
            • gesture_funcs_t
            • gesture_state_e
            • map_contact_id()
            • max_displacement_abs()
            • save_coords()
    • QNX Neutrino System Analysis Toolkit
      • System Analysis Toolkit User's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Introduction
          • What is the System Analysis Toolkit (SAT)?
          • What can the SAT do for you?
          • Components of the SAT
            • Instrumented kernel
            • Kernel buffer management
            • Data-capture program (tracelogger)
            • Data interpretation (e.g. traceprinter)
            • Integrated Development Environment
        • Events and the Kernel
          • What generates events
          • Generating events: a typical scenario
            • Multithreaded example
            • Thread context-switch time
            • Restarting threads
          • Simple and combine events
          • Fast and wide modes
          • Classes and events
            • Communication class: _NTO_TRACE_COMM
            • Control class: _NTO_TRACE_CONTROL
            • Interrupt classes: _NTO_TRACE_INTENTER, _NTO_TRACE_INTEXIT, _NTO_TRACE_INT_HANDLER_ENTER, and _NTO_TRACE_INT_HANDLER_EXIT
            • Kernel-call classes: _NTO_TRACE_KERCALLENTER, _NTO_TRACE_KERCALLEXIT, and _NTO_TRACE_KERCALLINT
            • Process class: _NTO_TRACE_PROCESS
            • System class: _NTO_TRACE_SYSTEM
            • Thread class: _NTO_TRACE_THREAD
            • User class: _NTO_TRACE_USER
            • Virtual thread class: _NTO_TRACE_VTHREAD
        • Kernel Buffer Management
          • Instrumented kernel and kernel buffer management
          • Buffer specifications
          • Ring of buffers
            • Ring buffer size
            • Full buffers and the high-water mark
            • Buffer overruns
        • Capturing Trace Data
          • Overview
          • Using tracelogger to control tracing
            • Managing trace buffers
            • tracelogger's modes of operation
            • Choosing between wide and fast modes
            • Filtering events
            • Specifying where to send the output
          • Using TraceEvent to control tracing
            • Managing trace buffers
            • Modes of operation
            • Filtering events
            • Choosing between wide and fast modes
            • Inserting trace events
        • Filtering
          • Overview
          • The static rules filter
          • The dynamic rules filter
            • Setting up a dynamic rules filter
            • Event handler
            • Removing event handlers
          • The post-processing facility
        • Interpreting Trace Data
          • Overview
          • Using traceprinter and interpreting the output
          • Building your own parser
            • The traceparser library
            • Simple and combine events, event buffer slots, and the traceevent_t structure
            • Event interlacing
            • Timestamps
        • Tutorials
          • Overview
          • The instrex.h header file
          • Gathering all events from all classes
          • Gathering all events from one class
          • Gathering five events from four classes
          • Gathering kernel calls
          • Event handling - simple
          • Inserting a user simple event
        • Sample Programs
          • Data-capture program
          • Parser
        • Current Trace Events and Data
          • Interpreting the table
          • Table of events
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
    • QNX Neutrino WebBrowser Engine
      • Web Browser Engine Developer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • What's in this guide?
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview of the Web Browser Engine
          • What is the Web Browser Engine?
          • Organization of the Web Browser Engine
          • Web Browser Engine supported features
          • Building Your Own Web Browser Engine-based Browser
          • Web Browser Engine Reference Application
        • Running the Web Browser Engine Sample Application
          • Run the sample application
          • Getting a more responsive mouse pointer
        • WebView
          • advanceFocus
            • Arguments:
          • canShowMIMEType
            • Arguments:
          • canShowMIMETypeAsHTML
            • Arguments:
          • close
          • createInstance
          • goBack
          • goForward
          • initWithFrame
            • Arguments:
          • mainFrame
          • onExpose
            • Arguments:
          • onKeyDown
            • Arguments:
          • onKeyUp
            • Arguments:
          • onMouseMotion
            • Arguments:
          • onMouseButtonDown
            • Arguments:
          • onMouseButtonUp
            • Arguments:
          • resetPageZoom
          • scrollBy
            • Arguments:
          • scrollableSubFrameAtPoint
            • Arguments:
          • scrollRenderObjectBy
            • Arguments:
          • scrollableRenderObjectAtPoint
            • Arguments:
          • setPageSizeMultiplier
            • Arguments:
          • setDownloadDelegate
            • Arguments:
          • setMIMETypesShownAsHTML
            • Arguments:
          • setMIMETypesShownAsHTML
            • Arguments:
          • setWebNotificationDelegate
            • Arguments:
          • setViewWindow
            • Arguments:
          • zoomPageOut
          • zoomPageIn
        • WebNotificationDelegate
          • finishedLoadNotification
            • Arguments:
          • hoverOverLink
            • Arguments:
          • loadError
            • Arguments:
          • progressNotification
            • Arguments:
          • startLoadNotification
            • Arguments:
          • setTitle
            • Arguments:
          • showToolTip
            • Arguments:
          • showStatus
            • Arguments:
          • unknownContentType
            • Arguments:
          • createWindow
            • Arguments:
          • getInstancePtr
        • GfWindow
          • restoreViewState
            • Arguments:
          • saveViewState
            • Arguments:
          • setInputMethodState
            • Arguments:
          • setInstancePtr
            • Arguments:
          • runJavaScriptAlert
            • Arguments:
          • runJavaScriptPrompt
            • Arguments:
          • runJavaScriptConfirm
            • Arguments:
          • textFieldBegin
          • textFieldEnd
          • updateScreen
            • Arguments:
        • WebFrame
          • stopLoading
          • reload
          • loadURL
            • Arguments:
        • What's New
          • What's new for the Web Browser Engine for QNX Neutrino 6.5.0
    • QNX Photon microGUI Multilingual Input
      • Photon microGUI Chinese Input Method (Chinese)
        • Using the Photon Chinese Supplement
          • Chinese fonts
          • Chinese input method (cpim)
      • Photon microGUI Chinese Input Method (English)
        • Using the Photon Chinese Supplement
          • Chinese fonts
          • Chinese input method (cpim)
      • Photon microGUI Korean Input Method (Korean)
        • 本書について
      • Photon microGUI Korean Input Method (English)
        • Korean input method (kpim)
          • Activating/Deactivating kpim
          • Editing
          • Other features
      • Photon microGUI Japanese Input Method (Japanese)
        • 本書について
        • 日本語入力ツール・バーと入力の手順
          • 日本語入力ツール・バー
            • モード・ステータス・ボタン
            • ヘルプ・ボタン
            • 変換位置設定ボタン
            • クローズ・ボタン
          • 日本語入力の手順
            • 読みを入力する
            • 入力文字を変換する
            • 文字を確定する
        • 基本操作
          • 入力環境
            • 入力環境の設定
            • キー・コードで入力環境を設定する
              • 入力方式の設定
              • 入力モードの設定
              • 入力文字サイズの設定
            • モード・ステータス・ボタンで入力環境を設定する
          • 文字の編集
            • カーソルを移動する
            • 文字を削除する
              • カーソルの前の文字を削除する
              • カーソル位置の文字を削除する
              • 入力文字を取り消す
            • スペース文字の入力
        • 変換
          • 漢字に変換する
            • 複数の変換候補を表示する
            • 入力文字を確定する
              • 変換候補を確定する
              • 同音語リストの変換候補を確定する
              • 入力文字を強制的に確定する
          • ひらがなに変換する
          • カタカナに変換する
          • 英数字に変換する
          • 半角に変換する
          • 注目文節を変更する
            • 注目文節とは
            • 注目文節を移動する
            • 注目文節の長さを変更する
          • 文字コードから変換する
          • 単語登録
            • 例:
        • 動作モード・オプション
          • 動作モード・オプション・パネル
          • 入力環境オプション
          • 変換オプション
            • 変換方式
            • コード体系
            • 複合語優先変換
            • 句読点変換
          • カーソル・オプション
          • その他のオプション
            • 学習機能
            • 表計算ソフト入力
        • 付録A: Photonエディタについて
          • 日本語のファイルを作成する
        • 付録B:VJEキー・ストローク一覧
        • 付録C: ローマ字入力の規則
        • 付録D:ローマ字/かな対応表
      • Photon microGUI Japanese Input Method (English)
        • Japanese Input Method (VPIM)
          • VJE Toolbar and Japanese Input
          • Basic VJE Operations
          • Conversion
          • Mode Options
          • Appendix A: About the Photon Editor
          • Appendix B: VJE Keystrokes Summary
          • Appendix C: Notes on Roman Input
          • Appendix D: Kana Chart for Roman Input
    • QNX Photon microGUI Windowing System
      • Photon Programmer's Guide
        • About This Guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Introduction
          • Overview of the Photon architecture
          • Photon Application Builder (PhAB)
            • Get immediate results
            • Concentrate on functionality
            • Create prototypes without writing code
            • Cut code size
            • Create consistent applications
            • Create all kinds of applications
          • Widget concepts
            • Widget life cycle
            • Widget geometry
          • Programming paradigm
            • Text-mode application
            • Non-PhAB application
            • PhAB application
          • Photon libraries
            • API categories and libraries
            • Versions and platforms
          • Building applications with PhAB---an overview
            • Step 1: Create modules
            • Step 2: Add widgets
            • Step 3: Attach callbacks
            • Step 4: Generate code
            • Step 5: Run your application
            • Step 6: Repeat any previous step
          • Writing applications without PhAB
        • Tutorials
          • Before you start...
            • Creating a Photon project and starting PhAB
              • From the IDE:
              • From standalone PhAB:
          • PhAB's Interface
          • Tutorial 1 --- Hello, world
            • Creating the application
            • Generating code
              • From the IDE
              • From standalone PhAB
            • Want more info?
          • Tutorial 2 --- editing resources
            • Adding a button widget
            • Changing the bevel width
            • Changing the font
            • Changing the text alignment
            • Setting flags
            • Changing the fill color
            • Editing a pixmap
            • Editing multiline text
            • Editing a list of text items
            • Creating a template
            • Want more info?
          • Tutorial 3 --- creating menus and menubars
            • About link callbacks
            • About instance names
            • Creating a menubar
            • Creating the File menu module
            • Adding menu items
            • Creating the Help menu module
            • Attaching link callbacks
              • Attaching a module-type link callback
              • Attaching a code-type link callback
            • Setting up the code
            • Want more info?
          • Tutorial 4 --- creating dialogs
            • About dialogs
            • More on instance names
            • Attaching a dialog module
            • Adding widgets to the dialog
            • Adding a callback to the Done button
            • Modifying a generated code function
            • Compiling and Running
            • Want more info?
          • Tutorial 5 --- creating windows
            • Creating a window
            • Attaching callbacks
            • Adding widgets
            • Generating and modifying the code
              • Generating the code
              • Modifying the setup function
              • Modifying the color-change function
              • Modifying the window-close function
            • Compiling and running
            • Want more info?
        • PhAB's Environment
          • Menus
            • File menu
            • Edit menu
            • Project menu
            • Build menu
            • Widget menu
            • View menu
            • Window menu
            • Help menu
          • Toolbars
          • Control panels
          • Widget palette
            • Modes (create vs select)
              • Determining the mode
              • Switching to create mode
              • Switching to select mode
          • Resources panel
          • Callbacks panel
          • Module Tree panel
          • Module Links panel
          • Browse Files panel
          • Search dialog
          • Customizing your PhAB environment
            • General preferences
            • Color preferences
            • Dragging preferences
            • Grid preferences
        • Working with Applications
          • Creating an application
            • From the IDE:
            • Standalone PhAB:
            • Choosing a main window style
          • Opening an application
            • From the IDE
            • Standalone PhAB
          • Saving an application
            • From the IDE
            • From standalone PhAB
              • Naming or renaming an application
              • Saving an existing application
              • Overwriting an existing application
          • Closing an application
          • Specifying project properties
            • Startup Windows tab
              • Define a startup window
                • Adding a startup window
                • Modifying a startup window
                • Deleting a startup window
              • Specifying a global header file
              • Initialization function
            • Generate Options tab
              • Other Generate options
            • Run options
            • Build and Debug options
          • Importing files
            • Importing PhAB modules from other applications
            • Importing XBM images
            • Importing graphics images
          • Exporting files
        • Working with Modules
          • Module types
          • Anatomy of a module
          • Selecting a module
          • How modules are saved
          • Changing module resources
          • Creating a new module
          • Deleting a module
          • Iconifying modules
          • Displaying modules at run time
            • Positioning a module
          • Finding lost modules and icons
          • Window modules
            • Resizing a window module
          • Dialog modules
            • Resizing a dialog module
            • Predefined dialogs
          • Menu modules
            • Opening the menu editor
            • Specifying instance names
            • Creating hotkeys and shortcuts
            • Resizing a menu module
            • Creating command items
            • Creating submenu items
            • Creating separator items
            • Creating toggle items
            • Creating function items
            • Moving menu items
            • Using a menu module
          • Picture modules
            • Displaying a picture
            • Using pictures as widget databases
            • Resizing a picture module
        • Creating Widgets in PhAB
          • Types of widgets
          • Instance names
            • Default instance name
            • When to assign a unique name
            • Instance names and translations
            • Duplicate names
          • Creating a widget
            • Creating several widgets
            • Canceling create mode
          • Selecting widgets
            • A single widget
              • Point-and-click method
              • Control-panel methods
            • Multiple widgets
              • Using a bounding box
              • Using Shift and click
              • Using the control panels
            • Widgets within a group
              • Using the Module Tree panel
              • Using the Next and Previous buttons
            • Hidden widgets
          • Aligning widgets
            • To another widget
            • To a parent container
          • Distributing widgets
          • Common User Access (CUA) and handling focus
            • Changing focus with the keyboard
            • Controlling focus
            • Focus callbacks
            • Focus-handling functions
          • Ordering widgets
          • Dragging widgets
            • Dragging preferences
          • Setting a widget's x and y coordinates
          • Transferring widgets between containers
          • Resizing widgets and modules
          • Clipboard
            • Cutting and copying
            • Pasting
          • Duplicating widgets and containers
          • Deleting widgets or modules
          • Matching widget resources and callbacks
          • Importing graphic files
          • Changing a widget's class
          • Templates
            • Creating templates
            • Adding a widget class
            • Editing templates
            • Deleting templates
        • Editing Resources and Callbacks in PhAB
          • Editing widget resources
          • Pixmap editor
            • Setting the pixmap's size
            • How to draw and erase
            • Choosing colors
              • Choosing a background color
            • Drawing freehand
            • Drawing lines, rectangles, and circles
            • Filling an enclosed area
            • Selecting an area
            • Nudging an area
            • Using the Pixmap toolbar
            • Other pixmap controls
          • Color editor
            • Full color editor
            • Quick color editor
          • Flag/choice editor
            • Flag resources
            • Option list resources
          • Font editor
          • List editor
            • Editing existing list items
            • Deleting list items
          • Number editor
          • Text editors
          • Code editor
          • Layout editors
            • Fill layout info editor
            • Row layout info editor
            • Grid layout info editor:
            • Row layout data editor
            • Grid layout data editor
          • Callbacks
          • Editing callbacks
          • Module callbacks
            • Prerealize setup function
            • Postrealize setup function
            • Setup functions are stored in stub files
          • Code callbacks
            • Callback functions are stored in stub files
          • Hotkey callbacks
            • Hotkeys --- the basics
            • Specifying the hotkey label
            • Specifying the callback
              • Where you want a module to appear
              • What widget you need in the callback function
              • Where the user is going to type the hotkey
            • Processing hotkeys
            • Disabling hotkeys
          • Event handlers --- raw and filter callbacks
        • Geometry Management
          • Container widgets
          • Geometry negotiation
            • Resize policy
              • Setting the resize policy in PhAB
              • Setting the resize policy in your application's code
          • Absolute positioning
          • Aligning widgets using groups
            • Joining widgets into a group
            • Accessing widgets in a group
            • Aligning widgets horizontally or vertically
            • Aligning widgets in rows and columns
            • Using the Group flags
            • Splitting apart a group
          • Constraint management using anchors
            • Anchor resources
              • Setting anchor flags in PhAB
              • Setting anchor flags in your application's code
          • Using layouts
            • PtFillLayout
            • PtRowLayout
            • PtGridLayout
            • Using hints
          • Enforcing position or size constraints without anchors or layouts
        • Generating, Compiling, and Running Code
          • Using the Build menu
            • Building your application
          • Generating application code
            • What PhAB generates
            • Version control
              • Tips on using CVS
            • Function prototypes
              • Potential problems with generating proto.h
          • How application files are organized
            • Multiplatform applications
            • Single-platform applications
            • Converting to Eclipse
          • Editing source
            • Choosing an editor or browser
            • Creating a source module
            • Changing the file display
          • Compiling and linking
            • Specifying additional libraries
            • Running make
              • Modifying the make command
          • Customizing the build process
          • Running the application
          • Debugging
          • Managing targets
          • The Build menu
          • Including non-PhAB files in your application
            • Eclipse Project applications
            • Multiplatform applications
            • Single-platform applications
            • Adding libraries
          • Making a DLL out of a PhAB application
            • Compiling and linking
            • Initializing your DLL
            • Unloading your DLL
        • Working with Code
          • Variables and manifests
            • Widget variables and manifests
            • Using the global variable and widget manifest
            • Handling multiple instances of a window
            • Internal link manifests
          • Global header file
          • Function names and filenames
          • Initialization function
            • Processing command-line options
          • Module setup functions
          • Code-callback functions
          • Geometry data types
          • Timers
            • Using PtTimer
            • RtTimer* functions
          • Initializing menus
            • Enabling, disabling, or toggling menu items
            • Changing menu-item text
            • Generating menu items
              • Creating submenus
          • Delaying and forcing updates to the display
            • Globally
            • For a specific container
            • Forcing updates
        • Manipulating Resources in Application Code
          • Argument lists
          • Setting resources
            • Argument lists for setting resources
              • Scalar and color resources
              • String resources
              • Alloc resources
              • Image resources
              • Array resources
              • Flag resources
              • Function resources
              • Pointer resources
              • Link resources
              • Struct resources
              • Boolean resources
            • Calling PtSetResources
            • Setting one resource
          • Getting resources
            • Not using pointers
              • Scalar and flag resources (nonpointer method)
              • String resources (nonpointer method)
              • Boolean resources (nonpointer method)
            • Using pointers
              • Scalar and flag resources (pointer method)
              • String resources (pointer method)
              • Alloc resources (pointer method)
              • Image resources (pointer method)
              • Array resources (pointer method)
              • Pointer resources (pointer method)
              • Link resources (pointer method)
              • Struct resources (pointer method)
              • Boolean resources (pointer method)
            • Calling PtGetResources
            • Getting one resource
          • Application-level resources
            • Setting resources
            • Removing callbacks
            • Getting callbacks
        • Managing Widgets in Application Code
          • Creating widgets
          • Ordering widgets
            • Working in the widget family
          • Callbacks
            • Adding callbacks
            • Callback invocation
            • Removing callbacks
            • Examining callbacks
          • Event handlers
            • Adding event handlers
            • Removing event handlers
            • Event handler invocation
          • Widget styles
            • Photon hook
              • Multi-hook
              • Setting widget styles using the Photon Hook
        • Control Surfaces
          • What's a control surface?
            • Limitations
            • Binding actions to control surfaces
            • Referring to control surfaces
          • Control-surface API
            • Creating and destroying control surfaces
            • Finding IDs for control surfaces
            • Calculating geometry for control surfaces
            • Drawing control surfaces
            • Activating control surfaces
            • Enabling and disabling control surfaces
            • Finding control surfaces
            • Hiding and showing control surfaces
            • Ordering control surfaces
            • Storing user data with control surfaces
          • Example
        • Accessing PhAB Modules from Code
          • Creating internal links
          • Using internal links in your code
            • Manifests
            • Internal-link functions
            • Example --- displaying a menu
          • Using widget databases
            • Creating a database
            • Preattaching callbacks
            • Assigning unique instance names
            • Creating a dynamic database
            • Widget-database functions
        • International Language Support
          • Application design considerations
            • Size of text-based widgets
            • Justification
            • Font height
            • Hard-coded strings
            • Use of @ in instance names
            • Bilingual applications
            • Common strings
          • Generating a language database
          • Message databases
          • Language editor
            • Starting the Language Editor within PhAB
            • Starting the Language Editor as a stand-alone application
            • Creating a new translation file
            • Editing an existing translation file
            • Translating the text
            • Hotkeys
            • Help resources
            • Translation functions
          • Running your application
          • Distributing your application
        • Context-Sensitive Help
          • Referring to help topics
            • Universal Resource Locator (URL)
            • Topic path
          • Connecting help to widgets
            • Displaying help in the Helpviewer
            • Displaying help in a balloon
            • Help without the ? icon
          • Accessing help from your code
        • Interprocess Communication
          • Connections
            • Naming conventions
            • Typical scenario
            • Local connections
            • Example
          • Sending QNX messages
          • Receiving QNX messages
            • Adding an input handler
              • name_attach and PtAppAddInput
            • Removing an input handler
            • Message buffer size
            • Example --- logging error messages
          • Photon pulses
            • Photon application that receives a pulse
              • Creating a pulse
              • Arming a pulse
              • Sending the pulse message to the deliverer
              • Registering an input handler
              • Delivering a pulse to yourself
              • Destroying a pulse
              • Example --- message queues
            • Photon application that delivers a pulse
          • Processing signals
            • Adding a signal-processing function
            • Removing a signal-processing function
            • Signals and threads
          • Other I/O mechanisms
        • Parallel Operations
          • Overview
          • Background processing
          • Work procedures
          • Threads
            • Locking the Photon library
            • Multiple event-processing threads
            • Realtime threads
            • Non-Photon and Photon threads
            • Modal operations and threads
            • Exiting a multithreaded program
            • Threads and work procedures
        • Raw Drawing and Animation
          • PtRaw widget
            • Raw drawing function
              • Determining the raw widget canvas
              • Translating coordinates
              • Clipping
              • Using damage tiles
              • Using a model for more complex drawing
              • Examples of simple PtRaw drawing functions
          • Color
          • Drawing attributes
            • General attributes
            • Text attributes
            • Fill attributes
            • Stroke (line) attributes
          • Arcs, ellipses, polygons, and rectangles
            • Rectangles
            • Rounded rectangles
            • Beveled boxes, rectangles, and arrows
            • Polygons
              • Overlapping polygons
            • Arcs, circles, chords, and pies
            • Spans --- complex shapes
          • Lines, pixels, and pixel arrays
          • Text
          • Bitmaps
          • Images
            • Palette-based images
            • Direct-color images
            • Gradient-color images
            • Creating images
            • Caching images
            • Transparency in images
              • Using chroma
              • Using a transparency mask
            • Displaying images
            • Manipulating images
            • Releasing images
          • Animation
            • Creating a series of snapshots
              • Using a widget database
              • Using a file
            • Cycling through the snapshots
            • Flickerless animation
              • PtOSContainer
              • Memory-context functions
          • Direct mode
            • Example
          • Video memory offscreen
            • Offscreen locks
          • Alpha blending support
          • Chroma key support
          • Extended raster operations
          • Video modes
          • Gradients
            • Driver-level gradients
            • Application-level gradients
          • Video overlay
            • Example
          • Layers
            • Surfaces
            • Viewports
            • Layer API
            • Using layers
            • Example
        • Understanding Encodings, Fonts, Languages and Code Tables
          • Terminology Definitions
            • Language
            • Code Table
            • Encoding
            • Font
            • Characters
          • Unicode encoding in Photon
            • UTF-8, UTF-16 (Pg_TEXT_WIDECHAR)
            • UTF-8
            • UTF-8, UTF-16 (PF_WIDECHAR), UTF-32 (PF_WIDECHAR32)
            • UTF-16
            • String representation
            • Translation
            • Services
          • Advanced Graphics
          • General Notes
          • Language Notes
        • Fonts
          • Symbol metrics
          • Font function libraries
          • Font names
            • Querying available fonts
            • FontDetails structure
            • Generating font names
            • Example
          • Writing text in a rectangular area
          • Repairing damage to proportional text
        • Printing
          • Overview
          • Print contexts
            • Creating a print context
            • Modifying a print context
          • Starting a print job
          • Printing the desired widgets
            • Printing a new page
            • Printing widgets that scroll
              • PtList
              • PtMultiText
              • PtScrollArea
          • Suspending and resuming a print job
          • Ending a print job
          • Freeing the print context
          • Example
        • Drag and Drop
          • Transport mechanism
          • Using drag and drop
            • Starting drag and drop
              • Example
            • Receiving drag-and-drop events
              • Source widget
              • Destination widget
            • Canceling drag and drop
          • Registering new transport types
            • A simple data structure
            • A more complicated structure
              • Clear-references list
              • Endian list
              • Fixup list
              • Registry entry
            • Transport functions
              • Both applications
              • Source application
              • Destination application
        • Regions
          • Photon coordinate space
          • Region coordinates
            • Region origins
            • Initial dimensions and location
              • Origin at (0,0) and initial rectangle at (0,0)
              • Origin at (0,0) and initial rectangle not at (0,0)
              • Origin not at (0,0) and initial rectangle not at (0,0)
            • About child regions
          • Regions and event clipping
          • Placement and hierarchy
            • Region hierarchy
            • Parent region
            • Brother regions
            • Default placement
              • Ph_FORCE_FRONT flag
            • Specific placement
          • Using regions
            • Opening a region
            • Placing regions
              • Changing region placement
              • Changing the parent
              • Specifying brothers
          • System information
        • Events
          • Pointer events
            • Pressing a button
            • Releasing a button
            • Multiple clicks
            • Modifier keys
          • Emitting events
            • Targeting specific regions
              • Inclusive event
              • Direct event
            • Targeting specific widgets
            • Emitting key events
          • Event coordinates
          • Event handlers --- raw and filter callbacks
          • Collecting events
          • Event compression
          • Dragging
            • Initiating dragging
              • Outline dragging
              • Opaque dragging
            • Handling drag events
              • Outline dragging
              • Opaque dragging
        • Window Management
          • Window-management flags
            • Window-rendering flags
            • Window-managed flags
            • Window-notify flags
          • Notification callback
            • Example: verifying window closure
          • Getting and setting the window state
          • Managing multiple windows
          • Window-manager functions
          • Running a standalone application
          • Modal dialogs
        • Programming Photon without PhAB
          • Basic steps
          • Compiling and linking a non-PhAB application
          • Sample application
            • What's going on
              • PtInit
              • PtCreateWidget --- first call
              • PtSetArg
              • PtCreateWidget --- second call
              • PtRealizeWidget
              • PtMainLoop
          • Connecting application code to widgets
            • Callbacks
            • Event handling
          • Complete sample application
        • Photon Architecture
          • Event space
            • Regions and events
          • Events
            • Initial rectangle set
            • Collected rectangle set
          • Regions
            • Sensitivity
            • Opacity
            • Attribute summary
            • Event logging
            • Event modification
            • Parent/child relationships
            • Photon coordinate space
            • Root region
          • Event types
          • How region owners are notified of events
            • Polling
            • Synchronous notification
            • Asynchronous notification
          • Device region
            • Pointer focus
            • Keyboard focus
            • Drag events
            • Drag-and-drop events
          • Photon drivers
            • Input drivers
              • Mouse driver
              • Keyboard driver
            • Output drivers
              • Graphics driver
              • Multiple graphic drivers
              • Drivers using separate regions
              • Drivers using overlapping regions
              • Encapsulation drivers
          • Photon window manager
            • Window-frame regions
            • Focus region
            • Workspace region
            • Backdrop region
        • Widgets at a Glance
        • Unicode Multilingual Support
          • Wide and multibyte characters
          • Unicode
          • UTF-8 encoding
          • Conversion functions
          • Other encodings
          • Keyboard drivers
            • Example: text widgets
            • Dead keys and compose sequences
          • Photon compose sequences
        • Photon in Embedded Systems
          • Assumptions
          • Introduction
            • QNX Graphics framework server
            • Photon Server
            • Graphics subsystem
            • Font support
            • Input support
            • User applications
            • Steps to boot into Photon
          • The basics
            • Step 1. Start the QNX graphics framework server
            • Step 2. Export environment variables
            • Step 3. Start the Photon server
            • Files needed
              • Step 4. Configure fonts
              • Step 5. Start the graphics driver
              • Step 5. Start the input driver
            • Files needed
              • Step 6. Start the window manager
            • Files needed
              • Step 7. Start your application
            • Files needed
          • Caveats
            • Flash filesystems
            • Graphics
            • Miscellaneous
          • Example
            • Required binaries
            • Required libraries
            • Required fonts
            • Putting it all together
            • Troubleshooting
          • Example: Using the IDE's System Builder
          • Advanced topics
            • Configuring fonts
              • Internal or external?
              • Required fonts
              • Required fonts binaries
              • Configure the font server
        • Using PhAB under Microsoft Windows
          • Photon in a single window
          • Exiting PhAB
          • Advanced options
          • PHINDOWSOPTS
          • Using the clipboard
          • Transferring PhAB projects
          • Debugger launch line
          • Custom widget development and PhAB
          • Using custom TrueType fonts and PhAB
          • Photon Hook DLLs
          • Running multiple copies of PhAB
        • PhAB Keyboard Shortcuts
          • Project management shortcuts
          • Editing shortcuts
          • Adding items shortcuts
          • Building shortcuts
          • Widget management shortcuts
          • View and window shortcuts
          • Other shortcuts
        • What's New
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.5.0
            • New content
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.4.1
            • New content
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.4
            • New content
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3
            • New content
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.1
            • New content
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.0
            • New content
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.0
            • Introduction
            • PhAB's Environment
            • Working with Applications
            • Working with Modules
            • Creating Widgets in PhAB
            • Geometry Management
            • Working with Code
            • Manipulating Resources in Application Code
            • Managing Widgets in Application Code
            • Context-Sensitive Help
            • Interprocess Communication
            • Parallel Operations
            • Raw Drawing and Animation
            • Fonts
            • Printing
            • Drag and Drop
            • Events
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • Q
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
          • Z
      • Photon Library Reference
        • About This Reference
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Summary of Entries
          • Alpha blending
          • Background processing
          • Bitmaps and Images
          • Blitting
          • Characters, translating
          • Chroma key operations
          • Clipboard operations
          • Clipping
          • Colors, converting and parsing
          • Configuration files
          • Connections to other applications
          • Coordinates, translating
          • Cursors/pointers
          • Data chains
          • Direct mode
          • Drag and drop
          • Dragging
          • Draw contexts
          • Drawing attributes
            • General attributes
            • Fill attributes
            • Line (stroke) attributes
            • Text attributes
          • Events
          • Font handling
          • Geometry
          • Gradients
            • Driver-level
            • Application-level
          • Graphical contexts
          • Input/Output events
          • Interprocess Communication (IPC)
          • Layers
          • Key events, translating
          • Memory contexts
          • Messages and questions
          • Modal dialogs
          • Modules
          • Online help
          • Photon Application Builder functions
          • Photon services, connecting and disconnecting
          • Power-saving modes
          • Primitive drawing routines
          • Printing
          • Processes
          • Realtime timers
          • Regions
          • Shared memory
          • Signals
          • Strings, translating
          • Synchronization
          • System information
          • Text
          • Threads
          • Tiles
          • UTF-8 character strings
          • Video modes
          • Video offscreen memory
          • Video overlay
          • Wide characters
          • Widgets
            • Callbacks and hotkey handlers
            • Class hierarchy
            • Control surfaces
            • Creating and destroying widgets
            • Custom widgets
            • Damaging widgets
            • Databases
            • Family hierarchy
            • Finding widgets in an area
            • Focus
            • Geometry
            • Library initialization
            • Menus
            • PtComboBox
            • PtFileSel
            • PtGenList
            • PtGenTree
            • PtList
            • PtMTrend
            • PtMultiText
            • PtPanelGroup
            • PtProgress
            • PtTerminal
            • PtText
            • PtTree
            • PtTrend
            • PtTty
            • PtWindow
            • Realizing and unrealizing widgets
            • Resources
            • Styles
            • Updates, forcing and holding off
          • Window Manager
        • Ab---PhAB-Generated Code
          • AbGetABW
        • Al---PhAB Translation
          • AlClearTranslation
          • AlCloseDBase
          • AlGetEntry
          • AlGetSize
          • AlOpenDBase
          • AlReadTranslation
          • AlSaveTranslation
          • AlSetEntry
        • Ap---PhAB
          • ApAddClass
          • ApAddContext
          • ApAppendTranslation
          • ApCloseDBase
          • ApCloseMessageDB
          • ApCopyDBWidget
          • ApCreateDBWidget
          • ApCreateDBWidgetFamily
          • ApCreateModule
            • Usage with window, dialog, menu, and other modules
            • Usage with picture modules
          • ApCreateWidget
          • ApCreateWidgetFamily
          • ApDeleteDBWidget
          • ApError
          • ApGetDBWidgetInfo
          • ApGetImageRes
          • ApGetInstance
          • ApGetItemText
          • ApGetMessage
          • ApGetTextRes
          • ApGetWidgetPtr
          • ApInfo_t
          • ApInitialize
          • ApInstanceName
          • ApLoadMessageDB
          • ApLinkWindow
          • ApModalWait
          • ApModifyItemAccel
          • ApModifyItemState
          • ApModifyItemText
          • ApModuleFunction
          • ApModuleLocation
          • ApModuleParent
          • ApName
          • ApOpenDBase
          • ApOpenDBaseFile
          • ApRemoveClass
          • ApRemoveContext
          • ApResClose
          • ApSaveDBaseFile
          • ApSetContext
          • ApSetTranslation
          • ApWidget
        • mbstr---Multibyte-Character
        • Pd---Draw Context
          • PdCreateDirectContext
          • PdCreateOffscreenContext
          • PdCreateOffscreenContextGF
          • PdCreateOffscreenLock
          • PdDestroyOffscreenLock
          • PdDirectStart
          • PdDirectStop
          • PdDupOffscreenContext
          • PdGetDevices
          • PdGetOffscreenContextPtr
          • PdGetOffscreenSurface
          • PdIsOffscreenLocked
          • PdLockOffscreen
          • PdOffscreenContext_t
          • PdReleaseDirectContext
          • PdSetOffscreenTranslation
          • PdSetTargetDevice
          • PdUnlockOffscreen
        • Pf---Font Server
          • PfAllocDetailsCx
          • PfAllocRenderCx
          • PfAssignDllCx
          • PfAttach, PfAttachCx
          • PfAttachDllCx
          • PfAttachLocalDll
          • PfAttachServerDll
          • PfAttachSleuthMonitorDll
          • PfConvertFontID, PfConvertFontIDCx
          • PfConvertPixelsToPointSizeCx
          • PfDecomposeStemToID, PfDecomposeStemToIDCx
          • PfDefaultContext
          • PfDetach, PfDetachCx
          • PfDetachLocalDll
          • PfDynamicFontIDCx
          • PfDynamicLoad, PfDynamicLoadCx
          • PfDynamicUnload, PfDynamicUnloadCx
          • PfExtent
          • PfExtentCx
          • PfExtent16dot16
          • PfExtent16dot16Cx
          • PfExtentComponents, PfExtentComponentsCx
          • PfExtentFractTextCharPositions
          • PfExtentText
          • PfExtentTextCharPositions, PfExtentTextCharPositionsCx
          • PfExtentTextToRect
          • PfExtentWideText
          • PfFindFont, PfFindFontCx
          • PfFontBaseStem, PfFontBaseStemCx
          • PfFontDescription, PfFontDescriptionCx
          • PfFontFlags, PfFontFlagsCx
          • PfFontSize, PfFontSizeCx
          • PfFontTypeCx
          • PfFractionalExtentText
          • PfFreeFont, PfFreeFontCx
          • PfGenerateFontName, PfGenerateFontNameCx
          • PfGetGlyphIndexCx
          • PfGetOutline, PfGetOutlineCx
          • PfGlyph, PfGlyphCx
          • PfLoadFont, PfLoadFontCx
          • PfLoadMetrics, PfLoadMetricsCx
          • pf_point_t
          • pf_point_16dot16_t
          • PfQueryFontInfo, PfQueryFontInfoCx
          • PfQueryFonts, PfQueryFontsCx
            • FontDetails structure
          • pf_rect_t
          • pf_rect_16dot16_t
          • PfRender, PfRenderCx
          • PfRestartServerDll
          • PfSetOptionsDll
          • PfSetRenderingDPICx
          • PfTextWidthBytes
          • PfTextWidthChars
          • PfUnloadMetrics
          • PfWaitOnServerDll
          • PfWideTextWidthBytes
          • PfWideTextWidthChars
        • Pg---Graphics
          • PgAlphaOff, PgAlphaOffCx
          • PgAlphaOn, PgAlphaOnCx
          • PgAlphaValue
          • PgARGB
          • PgBackgroundShadings
          • PgBevelBox, PgBevelBoxCx
          • PgBlit, PgBlitCx
          • PgBlueValue
          • PgCalcColorContrast
          • PgChromaOff, PgChromaOffCx
          • PgChromaOn, PgChromaOnCx
          • PgClearDrawBuffer, PgClearDrawBufferCx
          • PgClearTranslation, PgClearTranslationCx
          • PgCMY
          • PgColor_t
            • Standard colors
          • PgColorHSV_t
          • PgColorMatch
          • PgConfigScalerChannel
          • PgContextBlit, PgContextBlitCx
          • PgContextBlitArea, PgContextBlitAreaCx
          • PgContrastBevelBox, PgContrastBevelBoxCx
          • PgCreateDriverRegion
          • PgCreateGC
          • PgCreateLayerSurface
          • PgCreateVideoChannel
          • PgDefaultAlpha
          • PgDefaultChroma
          • PgDefaultFill
          • PgDefaultGC
          • PgDefaultMode
          • PgDefaultStroke
          • PgDefaultText
          • PgDestroyGC
          • PgDestroyVideoChannel
          • PgDrawArc, PgDrawArcCx
          • PgDrawArrow, PgDrawArrowCx
          • PgDrawBevelBox, PgDrawIBevelBox, PgDrawBevelBoxCx, PgDrawIBevelBoxCx
          • PgDrawBeveled, PgDrawBeveledCx
          • PgDrawBezier, PgDrawBezierv, PgDrawBezierCx, PgDrawBezierCxv
          • PgDrawBitmap, PgDrawBitmapv, PgDrawBitmapCx, PgDrawBitmapCxv
          • PgDrawEllipse, PgDrawEllipseCx
          • PgDrawGradient, PgDrawGradientCx
          • PgDrawGradientBevelBox, PgDrawGradientBevelBoxCx
          • PgDrawGrid, PgDrawGridCx
          • PgDrawImage, PgDrawImagev, PgDrawImageCx, PgDrawImageCxv
          • PgDrawLine, PgDrawILine, PgDrawLineCx, PgDrawILineCx
          • PgDrawMultiTextArea, PgDrawMultiTextAreaCx
          • PgDrawPhImage, PgDrawPhImagev, PgDrawPhImageCx, PgDrawPhImageCxv
          • PgDrawPhImageRectv, PgDrawPhImageRectCxv
          • PgDrawPixel, PgDrawIPixel, PgDrawPixelCx, PgDrawIPixelCx
          • PgDrawPixelArray, PgDrawPixelArrayv, PgDrawPixelArrayCx, PgDrawPixelArrayCxv
          • PgDrawPolygon, PgDrawPolygonv, PgDrawPolygonCx, PgDrawPolygonCxv
          • PgDrawRect, PgDrawIRect, PgDrawRectCx, PgDrawIRectCx
          • PgDrawRepBitmap, PgDrawRepBitmapv, PgDrawRepBitmapCx, PgDrawRepBitmapCxv
          • PgDrawRepImage, PgDrawRepImagev, PgDrawRepImageCx, PgDrawRepImageCxv
          • PgDrawRepPhImage*
          • PgDrawRoundRect, PgDrawRoundRectCx
          • PgDrawSpan, PgDrawSpanv, PgDrawSpanCx, PgDrawSpanCxv
          • PgDrawString, PgDrawStringv, PgDrawStringCx, PgDrawStringCxv
          • PgDrawText*, PgDrawTextChars*
          • PgDrawTextArea, PgDrawTextAreaCx
          • PgDrawTImage, PgDrawTImagev, PgDrawTImageCx, PgDrawTImageCxv
          • PgDrawTrend, PgDrawTrendv, PgDrawTrendCx, PgDrawTrendCxv
          • PgExtentMultiText
          • PgExtentText
          • PgFlush, PgFFlush, PgFlushCx, PgFFlushCx
          • PgGetColorModel, PgGetColorModelCx
          • PgGetGC, PgGetGCCx
          • PgGetGraphicsHWCaps
            • PgHWCaps_t
          • PgGetLayerCaps
          • PgGetOverlayChromaColor
          • PgGetPalette
          • PgGetRegion, PgGetRegionCx
          • PgGetScalerCapabilities
          • PgGetSurfaceGFSid
          • PgGetVideoMode
          • PgGetVideoModeInfo
          • PgGetVideoModeList
          • PgGray
          • PgGrayValue
          • PgGreenValue
          • PgHSV
          • PgHSV2RGB
          • PgLayerCaps_t
          • PgLockLayer
          • PgMap_t
          • PgMultiBlit, PgMultiBlitCx
          • PgNextVideoFrame
          • PgPHookRegister
          • PgReadScreen
          • PgReadScreenSize
          • PgRedValue
          • PgRGB
          • PgRGB2HSV
          • PgScalerCaps_t
          • PgScalerProps_t
          • PgSetAlpha, PgSetAlphaCx
            • Operation flags
            • Multiplier flags
              • Source multiplier flags
              • Destination multiplier flags
            • Alpha test flags:
          • PgSetAlphaBlend, PgSetAlphaBlendCx
          • PgSetChroma, PgSetChromaCx
          • PgSetClipping, PgSetClippingCx
          • PgSetColorModel, PgSetColorModelCx
          • PgSetControlFlagGCCx
          • PgSetDPMSMode
          • PgSetDrawBufferSize, PgSetDrawBufferSizeCx
          • PgSetDrawMode, PgSetDrawModeCx
            • Photon 1.14 and earlier
            • Photon for QNX Neutrino
          • PgSetFillColor, PgSetFillColorCx
          • PgSetFillDither, PgSetFillDitherCx
          • PgSetFillTransPat, PgSetFillTransPatCx
          • PgSetFillXORColor, PgSetFillXORColorCx
          • PgSetFont, PgSetFontCx
          • PgSetGC, PgSetGCCx
          • PgSetLayerArg
            • Layer arguments
          • PgSetLayerSurface
          • PgSetMultiClip, PgSetMultiClipCx
          • PgSetPalette, PgSetPaletteCx
          • PgSetPlaneMask, PgSetPlaneMaskCx
          • PgSetRegion, PgSetRegionCx
          • PgSetStrokeCap, PgSetStrokeCapCx
          • PgSetStrokeColor, PgSetStrokeColorCx
          • PgSetStrokeDash, PgSetStrokeDashCx
          • PgSetStrokeDither, PgSetStrokeDitherCx
          • PgSetStrokeJoin, PgSetStrokeJoinCx
          • PgSetStrokeTransPat, PgSetStrokeTransPatCx
          • PgSetStrokeWidth, PgSetStrokeFWidth, PgSetStrokeWidthCx, PgSetStrokeFWidthCx
          • PgSetStrokeXORColor, PgSetStrokeXORColorCx
          • PgSetTextColor, PgSetTextColorCx
          • PgSetTextDither, PgSetTextDitherCx
          • PgSetTextTransPat, PgSetTextTransPatCx
          • PgSetTextXORColor, PgSetTextXORColorCx
          • PgSetTranslation, PgSetTranslationCx
          • PgSetUnderline, PgSetUnderlineCx
          • PgSetUserClip, PgSetUserClipAbsolute, PgSetUserClipCx, PgSetUserClipAbsoluteCx
          • PgSetVideoMode
          • PgShmemAttach
          • PgShmemCleanup
          • PgShmemCreate
          • PgShmemDestroy
          • PgShmemDetach
          • PgSyncFlush, PgSyncFlushCx
          • PgSwapDisplay, PgSwapDisplayCx
          • PgUnlockLayer
          • PgVideoChannel_t
          • PgWaitDrawComplete
          • PgWaitHWIdle
          • PgWaitVSync, PgWaitVSyncCx
        • Ph---Photon
          • PhAddMergeTiles
          • PhAllocPackType
          • PhArea_t
          • PhAreaToRect
          • PhAttach
          • PhBlit
          • PhBitmapCursorDescription_t
          • PhCancelDrag
          • PhChannelAttach
            • name_attach and PtAppAddInput
          • PhCharacterCursorDescription_t
          • PhClipboardCopyString
          • PhClipboardHdr
          • PhClipboardPasteString
          • PhClipboardRead
          • PhClipboardWrite
          • PhClipTilings
          • PhCoalesceTiles
          • PhCopyTiles
          • PhCreateImage
          • PhCreateTransportCtrl
          • PhCursorDef_t
          • PhCursorDescription_t
          • PhDCCreate
          • PhDCGetCurrent
          • PhDCRelease
          • PhDCSetCurrent
          • PhDetach
          • PhDeTranslateRect
          • PhDeTranslateTiles
          • PhDim_t
          • PhDragEvent_t
          • PhEmit
          • PhEmitmx
          • PhEvent_t
            • Ph_EV_BOUNDARY
            • Ph_EV_BUT_PRESS
            • Ph_EV_BUT_RELEASE
            • Ph_EV_BUT_REPEAT
            • Ph_EV_DNDROP
            • Ph_EV_DRAG
            • Ph_EV_DRAW
            • Ph_EV_EXPOSE
            • Ph_EV_INFO
            • Ph_EV_KEY
            • Ph_EV_PTR_MOTION_BUTTON
            • Ph_EV_PTR_MOTION_NOBUTTON
            • Ph_EV_RAW
            • Ph_EV_SERVICE
            • Ph_EV_SYSTEM
            • Ph_EV_TIMER
            • Ph_EV_USER
            • Ph_EV_WM
          • PhEventArm
          • PhEventEmit
          • PhEventEmitmx
          • PhEventNext
          • PhEventPeek
          • PhEventRead
          • PhEventRegion_t
          • PhFindTransportType
          • PhFreeTiles
          • PhFreeTransportType
          • PhGetAllTransportHdrs
          • PhGetConnectId
          • PhGetConnectInfo
          • PhGetData
          • PhGetMsgSize
          • PhGetNextInlineData
          • PhGetNextTransportHdr
          • PhGetRects
          • PhGetTile
          • PhGetTransportHdr
          • PhGetTransportVectors
          • PhImage_t
            • Image types
          • PhInitDrag
          • PhInputGroup
          • PhIntersectTilings
          • PhKeyEvent_t
          • PhKeyToMb
          • PhLibVersion
          • PhLinkTransportData
          • PhLocateTransHdr
          • PhMakeGhostBitmap
          • PhMakeTransBitmap
          • PhMakeTransparent
          • PhMallocUnpack
          • PhMergeTiles
          • PhMoveCursorAbs
          • PhMoveCursorRel
          • PhMultiBlit
          • PhPackEntry
          • PhPackType
          • PhPoint_t
          • PhPoint16dot16_t
          • PhPointerEvent_t
          • PhQueryCursor
          • PhQueryRids
          • PhQuerySystemInfo
          • PhReattach
          • PhRect_t
          • PhRect16dot16_t
          • PhRectIntersect
          • PhRectsToTiles
          • PhRectToArea
          • PhRectUnion
          • PhRegion_t
          • PhRegionChange
          • PhRegionClose
          • PhRegionDataFindType
          • PhRegionDataHdr_t
          • PhRegionInfo
          • PhRegionOpen
          • PhRegionQuery
          • PhRegisterTransportType
          • PhReleaseImage
          • PhReleaseTransportCtrl
          • PhReleaseTransportHdrs
          • PhSortTiles
          • PhSysInfo_t
            • gen
            • gfx
          • PhTile_t
          • PhTilesBoundingRect
          • PhTilesToRects
          • PhTimerArm
          • PhTo8859_1
          • PhTranslateRect
          • PhTranslateTiles
          • PhTransportCtrl_t
          • PhTransportFindLink
          • PhTransportLink_t
          • PhTransportRegEntry_t
            • Fixup manifests
            • Endian information
          • PhTransportType
          • PhUnlinkTransportHdr
          • PhUnpack
          • PhWindowChange
          • PhWindowClose
          • PhWindowEvent_t
          • PhWindowOpen
          • PhWindowQueryVisible
        • Pi---Images
          • PiConvertImage
          • PiCropImage
          • PiDuplicateImage
          • PiFlipImage
          • PiGetPixel
          • PiGetPixelFromData
          • PiGetPixelRGB
          • PiInitImage
          • PiResizeImage
          • PiSetPixel
          • PiSetPixelInData
        • Pm---Memory
          • PmMemCreateMC
          • PmMemFlush
          • PmMemReleaseMC
          • PmMemSetChunkSize
          • PmMemSetMaxBufSize
          • PmMemSetType
          • PmMemStart
          • PmMemStop
        • Pp---Printing
          • PpContinueJob
          • PpCreatePC
          • PpEndJob
          • PpFreePrinterList
          • PpGetCanvas
          • PpGetPC
          • PpLoadDefaultPrinter
          • PpLoadPrinter
          • PpLoadPrinterList
          • PpPrintContext_t
            • Pp_PC_COLLATING_MODE
            • Pp_PC_COLOR_MODE
            • Pp_PC_CONTROL (read-only)
            • Pp_PC_COPIES
            • Pp_PC_DATE
            • Pp_PC_DEVICE
            • Pp_PC_DITHERING
            • Pp_PC_DO_PREVIEW
            • Pp_PC_DRIVER
            • Pp_PC_DUPLEX
            • Pp_PC_FILENAME
            • Pp_PC_INKTYPE
            • Pp_PC_INTENSITY
            • Pp_PC_JOB_NAME
            • Pp_PC_MARGINS
            • Pp_PC_MAX_DEST_SIZE
            • Pp_PC_NAME
            • Pp_PC_NONPRINT_MARGINS
            • Pp_PC_ORIENTATION
            • Pp_PC_PAGE_NUM
            • Pp_PC_PAGE_RANGE
            • Pp_PC_PAPER_SIZE
            • Pp_PC_PAPER_SOURCE
            • Pp_PC_PAPER_TYPE
            • Pp_PC_PREVIEW_APP
            • Pp_PC_PRINTER_RESOLUTION
            • Pp_PC_PROP_APP
            • Pp_PC_REVERSED
            • Pp_PC_SCALE
            • Pp_PC_SOURCE_COLORS
            • Pp_PC_SOURCE_OFFSET
            • Pp_PC_SOURCE_RESOLUTION
            • Pp_PC_SOURCE_SIZE
            • Pp_PC_USER_ID (read-only)
          • PpPrintNewPage
          • PpPrintWidget
          • PpReleasePC
          • PpSetCanvas
          • PpSetPC
          • PpStartJob
          • PpSuspendJob
        • Pt---Widget Toolkit
          • PtAddCallback
          • PtAddCallbacks
          • PtAddClassStyle
          • PtAddData
          • PtAddEventHandler
          • PtAddEventHandlers
          • PtAddFilterCallback
          • PtAddFilterCallbacks
          • PtAddHotkeyHandler
          • PtAddResponseType
          • PtAlert
          • PtAllowExit
          • PtAppAddCallback
          • PtAppAddEventHandler
          • PtAppAddFd, PtAppAddFdPri
          • PtAddFilterCallback
          • PtAppAddHotkeyHandler
          • PtAppAddInput
            • name_attach and PtAppAddInput
          • PtAppAddInputRemote
            • name_attach and PtAppAddInputRemote
          • PtAppAddSignalProc
          • PtAppAddWorkProc
          • PtAppCreatePulse
          • PtAppDeletePulse
          • PtAppGetResource
          • PtAppGetResources
          • PtAppInit
          • PtAppPulseTrigger
          • PtAppRemoveCallback
          • PtAppRemoveEventHandler
          • PtAppRemoveFd
          • PtAppRemoveFilterCallback
          • PtAppRemoveHotkeyHandler
          • PtAppRemoveInput
          • PtAppRemoveSignal
          • PtAppRemoveWorkProc
          • PtAppSetFdMode
          • PtAppSetResource
          • PtAppSetResources
            • Pt_CB_APP_EXIT
            • Pt_CB_APP_WCLASS_CREATED
            • Pt_CB_FILTER
            • Pt_CB_RAW
            • Pt_CB_HOTKEY
            • PtAppCallback_t
            • PtAppRawCallback_t
            • PtAppHotkeyCallback_t
          • PtArg_t
          • Pt_ARG
          • PtBalloonCallback_t
          • PtBkgdHandlerProcess
          • PtBlit
          • PtBlockAllWindows
          • PtBlockWindow
          • PtCalcAbsPosition
          • PtCalcCanvas
          • PtCalcSurface
          • PtCalcSurfaceByAction
          • PtCalcSurfaceById
          • PtCallback_t
          • PtCallbackInfo_t
          • PtCancelDnd
          • PtChannelCreate
          • PtCheckSurfaces
          • PtChildType
          • PtClearWidget
          • PtClipAdd
          • PtClippedBlit
          • PtClipRemove
          • PtComboBox*
          • PtCondTimedWait
          • PtCondWait
          • PtConnectionAddEventHandlers
          • PtConnectionAddMsgHandlers
          • PtConnectionClientDestroy
          • PtConnectionClientGetUserData
          • PtConnectionClientSetError
          • PtConnectionClientSetUserData
          • PtConnectionFindId
          • PtConnectionFindName
          • PtConnectionFlush
          • PtConnectionNotify
          • PtConnectionReply, PtConnectionReplymx
          • PtConnectionResizeEventBuffer
          • PtConnectionSend, PtConnectionSendmx
          • PtConnectionServerDestroy
          • PtConnectionServerGetUserData
          • PtConnectionServerSetError
          • PtConnectionServerSetUserData
          • PtConnectionTmpName
          • PtConnectionWaitForName
          • PtConnectorCreate
          • PtConnectorDestroy
          • PtConnectorGetId
          • PtConsoleSwitch
          • PtContainerBox
          • PtContainerFindFocus
          • PtContainerFocusNext
          • PtContainerFocusPrev
          • PtContainerGiveFocus
          • PtContainerHit
          • PtContainerHold
          • PtContainerNullFocus
          • PtContainerRelease
          • PtCRC
          • PtCRCValue
          • PtCreateActionSurface
          • PtCreateClassStyle
          • PtCreateSurface
          • PtCreateTransportCtrl
          • PtCreateWidget
          • PtDamageExtent
          • PtDamageSurface, PtDamageSurfaceById
          • PtDamageSurfaceByAction
          • PtDamageWidget
          • PtDestroyAllSurfaces
          • PtDestroySurface
          • PtDestroySurfaceById
          • PtDestroyWidget
          • PtDisableSurface, PtDisableSurfaceById
          • PtDisableSurfaceByAction
          • PtDndFetch_t
          • PtDndSelect
          • PtDupClassStyle
          • PtEnableSurface, PtEnableSurfaceById
          • PtEnableSurfaceByAction
          • PtEndFlux
          • PtEnter
          • PtEventHandler
          • PtExit
          • PtExtentWidget
          • PtExtentWidgetFamily
          • PtFdProcF_t, PtFdProc_t
          • PtFepCmd
          • PtFileSelection
            • PtFileSelectionInfo_t structure
            • PtFileSelectorInfo_t structure
          • PtFindChildClass
          • PtFindChildClassMember
          • PtFindClassStyle
          • PtFindContainer
          • PtFindData
          • PtFindDisjoint
          • PtFindFocusChild
          • PtFindFocusNextFrom
          • PtFindFocusPrevFrom
          • PtFindGuardian
          • PtFindNextData
          • PtFindSurface
          • PtFindSurfaceByAction
          • PtFlush
          • PtFontSelection
          • PtForwardWindowEvent
          • PtForwardWindowTaskEvent
          • PtFS*
          • PtGenList*
          • PtGenTree*
          • PtGetAbsPosition
          • PtGetControlFlags
          • PtGetDndFetchIndex
          • PtGetParent
          • PtGetParentWidget
          • PtGetRcvidPid
          • PtGetRcvidPidNd
          • PtGetResource
          • PtGetResources
          • PtGetStyleMember
          • PtGetWidgetStyle
          • PtGiveFocus
          • PtGlobalFocusNext
          • PtGlobalFocusNextContainer
          • PtGlobalFocusNextFrom
          • PtGlobalFocusPrev
          • PtGlobalFocusPrevContainer
          • PtGlobalFocusPrevFrom
          • PtHelpQuit
          • PtHelpSearch
          • PtHelpTopic
          • PtHelpTopicRoot
          • PtHelpTopicTree
          • PtHelpUrl
          • PtHelpUrlRoot
          • PtHideSurface, PtHideSurfaceById
          • PtHideSurfaceByAction
          • PtHit
          • PtHold
          • PtHotkeyCallback_t
          • PtInflateBalloon
          • PtInit
          • PtInitDnd
          • PtInputCallbackProcF_t, PtInputCallbackProc_t
          • PtInsertSurface, PtInsertSurfaceById
          • PtIsFluxing
          • PtIsFocused
          • PtLeave
          • PtList*
          • PtMainLoop
          • PtMakeModal
          • PtMessageBox
          • PtModalBlock
          • PtModalEnd
          • PtModalStart
          • PtModalUnblock
          • PtMulti*
          • PtNextTopLevelWidget
          • PtNotice
          • PtPassword
          • PtPG*
          • PtPositionMenu
          • PtPreventExit
          • PtPrintPropSelect
            • PtPrintPropSelectionInfo_t structure
            • Dialog resources
              • Main dialog buttons
              • Main dialog titles
              • Paper pane
              • Graphics pane
              • Margins pane
              • Defaults pane
              • Printers pane
              • Print Order pane
          • PtPrintSelect
          • PtPrintSelection
          • PtProcessEvent
          • PtProgress*
          • PtPrompt
          • PtPulseArm
          • PtQuerySystemInfo
          • PtQuitMainLoop
          • PtRawCallback_t
          • PtRealizeWidget
          • PtReattach
          • PtRelease
          • PtReleaseTransportCtrl
          • PtRemoveCallback
          • PtRemoveCallbacks
          • PtRemoveData
          • PtRemoveEventHandler
          • PtRemoveEventHandlers
          • PtRemoveFilterCallback
          • PtRemoveFilterCallbacks
          • PtRemoveHotkeyHandler
          • PtReparentWidget
          • PtReRealizeWidget
          • PtResizeEventMsg
          • PtSendEventToWidget
          • PtSetAreaFromCanvas
          • PtSetArg
          • PtSetClassStyleMethods
          • PtSetParentWidget
          • PtSetResource
          • PtSetResources
          • PtSetStyleMember
          • PtSetStyleMembers
          • PtSetWidgetStyle
          • PtShowSurface, PtShowSurfaceById
          • PtShowSurfaceByAction
          • PtSignalProcF_t, PtSignalProc_t
          • PtSpawn
            • Options
            • Callback function
          • PtSpawnDeleteCallback
          • PtSpawnSetCallback
          • PtSpawnWait
          • PtStartFlux
          • PtSurfaceActionId
          • PtSurfaceAddData, PtSurfaceAddDataById
          • PtSurfaceBrotherBehind
          • PtSurfaceBrotherInFront
          • PtSurfaceCalcBoundingBox, PtSurfaceCalcBoundingBoxById
          • PtSurfaceExtent, PtSurfaceExtentById
          • PtSurfaceGetData
          • PtSurfaceHit
          • PtSurfaceId
          • PtSurfaceInBack
          • PtSurfaceInFront
          • PtSurfaceIsDisabled
          • PtSurfaceIsEnabled
          • PtSurfaceIsHidden
          • PtSurfaceIsShown
          • PtSurfaceRect, PtSurfaceRectById
          • PtSurfaceRemoveData, PtSurfaceRemoveDataById
          • PtSurfaceTestPoint
          • PtSurfaceToBack, PtSurfaceToBackById
          • PtSurfaceToFront, PtSurfaceToFrontById
          • PtSyncWidget
          • PtTerminal*
          • PtText*
          • PtTimerArm
          • PtTransportCtrl_t
          • PtTransportRequestable
            • Request callback function
            • PtReqResponseHdr_t structure
          • PtTransportType
          • PtTree*
          • PtTrend*
          • PtTty*
          • PtUnblockWindows
          • PtUnlinkData
          • PtUnrealizeWidget
          • PtUpdate
          • PtValidParent
          • PtWidgetActiveSurface
          • PtWidgetArea
          • PtWidgetBrotherBehind
          • PtWidgetBrotherInFront
          • PtWidgetChildBack
          • PtWidgetChildFront
          • PtWidgetClass
          • PtWidgetClassFlags
          • PtWidgetDim
          • PtWidgetExtent
          • PtWidgetFamily
          • PtWidgetFlags
          • PtWidgetHelpHit
          • PtWidgetInsert
          • PtWidgetIsClass
          • PtWidgetIsClassMember
          • PtWidgetIsRealized
          • PtWidgetMinimumSize
          • PtWidgetOffset
          • PtWidgetParent
          • PtWidgetPreferredSize
          • PtWidgetRid
          • PtWidgetSkip
          • PtWidgetToBack
          • PtWidgetToFront
          • PtWidgetTree
          • PtWidgetTreeTraverse
          • PtWidgetVisibleExtent
          • PtWindow*
          • PtWindowConsoleSwitch
          • PtWindowGetFrameSize
          • PtWorkProcF_t, PtWorkProc_t
        • Px---Extended
          • PxConfigClose, PxConfigCloseCx
          • PxConfigDeleteEntry, PxConfigDeleteEntryCx
          • PxConfigDeleteSection, PxConfigDeleteSectionCx
          • PxConfigFirstSection, PxConfigFirstSectionCx
          • PxConfigForceEmptySection, PxConfigForceEmptySectionCx
          • PxConfigNextEntry, PxConfigNextEntryCx
          • PxConfigNextSection, PxConfigNextSectionCx
          • PxConfigNextString, PxConfigNextStringCx
          • PxConfigOpen, PxConfigOpenCx
          • PxConfigReadBool, PxConfigReadBoolCx
          • PxConfigReadChar, PxConfigReadCharCx
          • PxConfigReadDouble, PxConfigReadDoubleCx
          • PxConfigReadInt, PxConfigReadIntCx
          • PxConfigReadLLong, PxConfigReadLLongCx
          • PxConfigReadLong, PxConfigReadLongCx
          • PxConfigReadShort, PxConfigReadShortCx
          • PxConfigReadString, PxConfigReadStringCx
          • PxConfigSection, PxConfigSectionCx
          • PxConfigWriteBool, PxConfigWriteBoolCx
          • PxConfigWriteChar
          • PxConfigWriteDouble, PxConfigWriteDoubleCx
          • PxConfigWriteInt, PxConfigWriteIntCx
          • PxConfigWriteLLong, PxConfigWriteLLongCx
          • PxConfigWriteLong, PxConfigWriteLongCx
          • PxConfigWriteShort, PxConfigWriteShortCx
          • PxConfigWriteString, PxConfigWriteStringCx
          • PxGetImageExtensions
          • PxLoadImage
            • PxMethods_t
            • Threads and PxLoadImage
          • PxRotateImage
            • Methods
          • PxTerminalBuildCharsets
          • PxTerminalLoadCharsets
          • PxTerminalSaveCharsets
          • PxTerminate
          • PxTranslateFromUTF
          • PxTranslateList
          • PxTranslateSet
          • PxTranslateStateFromUTF
          • PxTranslateStateToUTF
          • PxTranslateToUTF
          • PxTranslateUnknown
        • Rt---Realtime
          • RtTimerCreate
          • RtTimerDelete
          • RtTimerGetTime
          • RtTimerSetTime
        • utf8---UTF-8 Character
          • utf8len
          • utf8strblen
          • utf8strchr
          • utf8strichr
          • utf8strirchr
          • utf8strlen
          • utf8strnchr
          • utf8strncmp
          • utf8strndup
          • utf8strnichr
          • utf8strnlen
          • utf8strrchr
          • utf8towc
        • wc---Wide-Character
          • wctolower
          • wctoutf8
        • What's New
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.5.0 Service Pack 1
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.5.0 Service Pack 1
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.5.0
            • New entries
            • Changed entries
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.4.1
            • New content in the docs
            • Corrections, clarifications, and other changes
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.4.0
            • New content in the docs
            • Corrections, clarifications, and other changes
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3 Service Pack 1
            • New content in the docs
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3
            • New content in the docs
            • Corrections, clarifications, and other changes
            • Deprecated functions and data types
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.1
            • New content in the docs
            • Deprecated functions and data types
            • Corrections
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.0
            • New content in the docs
              • Ap
              • Pd
              • Pf
              • Pg
              • Ph
              • Pp
              • Pt
              • utf8
              • wc
            • Deprecated functions and data types
            • Corrections, clarifications, and other changes
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.1.0
            • Patch A
            • New content in the docs
            • Deprecated functions and data types
            • Other changes
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.0
            • New functionality
              • Font names
            • New content in the docs
              • Al---PhAB Translation
              • Ap---PhAB
              • mbstr---Multibyte-Character
              • Pd---Draw Context
              • Pf---Font Server
              • Pg---Graphics
              • Ph---Photon
              • Pi---Images
              • Pp---Printing
              • Pt---Widget toolkit
              • Px---Extended
              • Rt---Realtime
            • Corrections
              • Pg---Graphics
              • Ph---Photon
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • !
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
      • Widget Reference
        • About This Reference
          • What you'll find in this guide
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Global Data Structures
          • PtBalloonCallback_t
          • PtCallback_t
            • Callback functions
          • PtCallbackInfo_t
          • PtHotkeyCallback_t
          • PtRawCallback_t
        • Widgets
          • Widget hierarchy
          • Widget icons in PhAB
          • What's in a widget description?
            • Class hierarchy
            • PhAB icon
            • Public header
            • Description
            • New resources
            • Inherited resources
            • Convenience functions
          • PtArc
            • Pt_ARG_ARC_END
            • Pt_ARG_ARC_START
            • Pt_ARG_ARC_TYPE
          • PtBarGraph
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_BASE
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_DEPTH
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_GRID_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_GRID_HORIZ
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_GRID_VERT
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_MAX
            • Pt_ARG_BARGRAPH_MIN
          • PtBasic
            • Selecting widgets
            • Borders and colors
            • Pt_ARG_BANDWIDTH_THRESHOLD
            • Pt_ARG_BASIC_FLAGS
              • Edge-control bits
              • Fill-control bits
              • Behavior on state change
            • Pt_ARG_BEVEL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_BEVEL_CONTRAST
            • Pt_ARG_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CONTRAST
            • Pt_ARG_DARK_BEVEL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_DARK_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_FILL_PATTERN
            • Pt_ARG_HIGHLIGHT_ROUNDNESS
            • Pt_ARG_INLINE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_LIGHT_BEVEL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_LIGHT_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_HEIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_OUTLINE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_STYLE
            • Pt_ARG_TRANS_PATTERN
            • Pt_CB_ACTIVATE
            • Pt_CB_ARM
            • Pt_CB_DISARM
            • Pt_CB_GOT_FOCUS
            • Pt_CB_LOST_FOCUS
            • Pt_CB_MENU
            • Pt_CB_REPEAT
          • PtBezier
            • Pt_ARG_BEZIER_FLAGS
          • PtBkgd
            • Pt_ARG_BKGD_IMAGE
            • Pt_ARG_BKGD_SPACING_X
            • Pt_ARG_BKGD_SPACING_Y
            • Pt_ARG_BKGD_TILE
          • PtButton
            • Creating pushbuttons
            • Pushbutton behavior
            • Visual feedback
            • Pt_ARG_ARM_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_ARM_FILL
            • Pt_ARG_ARM_IMAGE
          • PtCalendar
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_COLOR1
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_COLOR2
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_COLOR3
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_COLOR4
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_COLOR5
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_DATE
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_FONT1
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_FONT2
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_FONT3
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_FONT4
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_FONT5
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_HIGHLIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_MONTH_BTN_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_MONTH_NAMES
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_SEL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_TIME_T
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_WDAY_NAMES
            • Pt_ARG_CALENDAR_YEAR_BTN_COLOR
            • Pt_CB_CALENDAR_SELECT
          • PtClient
            • Pt_ARG_CLIENT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CLIENT_NAME
            • Pt_ARG_CLIENT_REPLY_LEN
            • Pt_ARG_CLIENT_SEND
            • Pt_ARG_CLIENT_SERVER (read only)
            • Pt_CB_CLIENT_CONNECTED
            • Pt_CB_CLIENT_ERROR
            • Pt_CB_CLIENT_EVENT
            • Pt_CB_CLIENT_NOT_FOUND
          • PtClock
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_FACE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_FACE_OUTLINE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_HOUR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_HOUR_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_HOUR_OFFSET
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_MINUTE
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_MINUTE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_MINUTE_OFFSET
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SECOND
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SECOND_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SECOND_OFFSET
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SEP1
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SEP1_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SEP2
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_SEP2_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CLOCK_TYPE
            • Pt_CB_CLOCK_TIME_CHANGED
          • PtColorPanel
            • Pt_ARG_CPANEL_FLAGS
          • PtColorPatch
            • Pt_ARG_CPATCH_FLAGS
          • PtColorSel
            • Pt_ARG_CS_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CS_COLOR_MODELS
            • Pt_ARG_CS_CURRENT_MODEL
            • Pt_ARG_CS_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CS_PALETTE
            • Pt_CB_CS_COLOR_CHANGED
          • PtColorSelGroup
            • Pt_ARG_CSGROUP_FLAGS
          • PtColorWell
            • Pt_ARG_CWELL_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CWELL_SWATCH_DIM
          • PtComboBox
            • Keyboard actions
            • Callbacks
            • Pt_ARG_CBOX_BUTTON_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_CBOX_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CBOX_MAX_VISIBLE_COUNT
            • Pt_ARG_CBOX_SEL_ITEM
            • Pt_ARG_CBOX_TEXT_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_CB_CBOX_ACTIVATE
            • Pt_CB_CBOX_CLOSE
            • Pt_ARG_VISIBLE_COUNT
            • PtComboBoxListClose
            • PtComboBoxListOpen
          • PtCompound
          • PtContainer
            • Pt_ARG_CONTAINER_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_CURSOR_OVERRIDE
            • Pt_ARG_LAYOUT
            • Pt_ARG_LAYOUT_INFO
            • Pt_ARG_LAYOUT_TYPE
            • Pt_ARG_FILL_LAYOUT_INFO
            • Pt_ARG_ROW_LAYOUT_INFO
            • Pt_ARG_GRID_LAYOUT_INFO
            • Pt_ARG_TITLE
            • Pt_ARG_TITLE_FONT
            • Pt_CB_BALLOONS
            • Pt_CB_CHILD_ADDED_REMOVED
            • Pt_CB_CHILD_GETTING_FOCUS
            • Pt_CB_CHILD_LOSING_FOCUS
            • Pt_CB_LAYOUT
            • Pt_CB_RESIZE
          • PtDisjoint
            • Pt_ARG_SYSINFO (read only)
            • Pt_CB_SYSINFO
          • PtDivider
            • Examples
            • Pt_ARG_DIVIDER_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_DIVIDER_OFFSET
            • Pt_ARG_DIVIDER_SIZES (read-only)
            • Pt_CB_DIVIDER_DRAG
            • Pt_CB_DIVIDER_HANDLE_CALLBACK
            • Pt_ARG_BANDWIDTH_THRESHOLD
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_ORIENTATION
          • PtEllipse
          • PtFileSel
            • Examples
            • Pt_ARG_FS_FILE_SPEC
            • Pt_ARG_FS_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_FS_FORMAT
            • Pt_ARG_FS_IMAGES (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_FS_LBL_DATE
            • Pt_ARG_FS_LBL_GROUP
            • Pt_ARG_FS_LBL_NAME
            • Pt_ARG_FS_LBL_OWNER
            • Pt_ARG_FS_LBL_PERMISSIONS
            • Pt_ARG_FS_LBL_SIZE
            • Pt_ARG_FS_REFRESH
            • Pt_ARG_FS_ROOT_DIR
            • Pt_CB_FS_BKGD_HANDLER
            • Pt_CB_FS_SELECTION
            • Pt_CB_FS_STATE
            • Pt_CB_DND
            • PtFSAddAfter
            • PtFSAddFirst
            • PtFSAllItems
            • PtFSAllocItem
            • PtFSClearSelection
            • PtFSDamageItem
            • PtFSExpandParents
            • PtFSFolderCollapse
            • PtFSFolderExpand
            • PtFSFreeAllItems
            • PtFSFreeItems
            • PtFSGetCurrent
            • PtFSGetSelIndexes
            • PtFSGoto
            • PtFSItemIndex
            • PtFSRemoveChildren
            • PtFSRemoveItem
            • PtFSRemoveList
            • PtFSRootItem
            • PtFSSelect
            • PtFSSelectedItems
            • PtFSSetSelIndexes
            • PtFSShow
            • PtFSUnselect
            • PtFSUnselectNonBrothers
          • PtFontSel
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_DISPLAY
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_LBL_BKGDCOLOR
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_LBL_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_LBL_SIZE
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_LBL_STYLE
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_LBL_TEXTCOLOR
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_NAME
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_POINT_SIZE_MAX
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_SAMPLE
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_SYMBOL
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_TEXT_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_FONT_TEXT_BKGD_COLOR
            • Pt_CB_FONT_MODIFY
          • PtGauge
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_H_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_V_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_VALUE
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_VALUE_PREFIX
            • Pt_ARG_GAUGE_VALUE_SUFFIX
            • Pt_ARG_MAXIMUM
            • Pt_ARG_MINIMUM
            • Pt_ARG_ORIENTATION
            • Pt_CB_GAUGE_VALUE_CHANGED
          • PtGenList
            • Using scrollbars
            • Current item
            • Mouse actions
            • Keyboard actions
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_COLUMN_ATTR
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_COLUMN_POS
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_DNDSEL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_ITEM_COUNT (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_SB_RES
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_SCROLL_RATE
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_SEL_COUNT (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_TOTAL_HEIGHT (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_SELECTION_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_SELECTION_MODE
            • Pt_ARG_SELECTION_TEXT_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_TOP_ITEM_POS
            • Pt_ARG_VISIBLE_COUNT (read-only)
            • Pt_CB_SCROLL_MOVE
            • Pt_CB_DND
            • PtGenListAddItems
            • PtGenListAllItems
            • PtGenListClearSelection
            • PtGenListCreateTextBalloon
            • PtGenListDamageItem
            • PtGenListDrawBackground
            • PtGenListDrawString
            • PtGenListFirstItem
            • PtGenListGetCurrent
            • PtGenListGetSelIndexes
            • PtGenListGoto
            • PtGenListHold
            • PtGenListItem_t
            • PtGenListItemIndex
            • PtGenListItemRealloc
            • PtGenListLastItem
            • PtGenListLockItem
            • PtGenListRelease
            • PtGenListRemoveItems
            • PtGenListResize
            • PtGenListSelect
            • PtGenListSelectedItems
            • PtGenListSetColumnBalloon
            • PtGenListSetGflags
            • PtGenListSetSelIndexes
            • PtGenListShow
            • PtGenListUnlockItem
            • PtGenListUnselect
          • PtGenTree
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_LINE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_LINE_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_MARGIN_COLOR
            • Pt_CB_GEN_TREE_INPUT
            • Pt_CB_DND
            • PtGenTreeAddAfter
            • PtGenTreeAddFirst
            • PtGenTreeAllItems
            • PtGenTreeClearSelection
            • PtGenTreeCollapse
            • PtGenTreeDamageItem
            • PtGenTreeExpand
            • PtGenTreeExpandParents
            • PtGenTreeFreeAllItems
            • PtGenTreeFreeItems
            • PtGenTreeGetCurrent
            • PtGenTreeGetSelIndexes
            • PtGenTreeGoto
            • PtGenTreeItem_t
            • PtGenTreeItemIndex
            • PtGenTreeItemRealloc
            • PtGenTreeItemResize
            • PtGenTreeRemoveChildren
            • PtGenTreeRemoveItem
            • PtGenTreeRemoveList
            • PtGenTreeResize
            • PtGenTreeRootItem
            • PtGenTreeSelect
            • PtGenTreeSelectedItems
            • PtGenTreeSetSelIndexes
            • PtGenTreeShow
            • PtGenTreeUnselect
            • PtGenTreeUnselectNonBrothers
          • PtGraphic
            • Origin and coordinates
            • Line attributes
            • Colors
            • Creating a drawing
              • Sizing the primitives
              • Grouping elements of the drawing
            • Pt_ARG_DASH_LIST
            • Pt_ARG_DASH_SCALE
            • Pt_ARG_GRAPHIC_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_INSIDE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_INSIDE_FILL_PATTERN
            • Pt_ARG_INSIDE_TRANS_PATTERN
            • Pt_ARG_LINE_CAP
            • Pt_ARG_LINE_JOIN
            • Pt_ARG_LINE_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_ORIGIN
            • Pt_ARG_POINTS
            • Pt_CB_RESCALE
          • PtGrid
            • Pt_ARG_GRID_HORIZONTAL
            • Pt_ARG_GRID_VERTICAL
          • PtGroup
            • Pt_ARG_CELL_HORZ_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_CELL_VERT_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_HORZ_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_ORIENTATION
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_ROWS_COLS
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_SPACING_X
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_SPACING_Y
            • Pt_ARG_GROUP_VERT_ALIGN
          • PtImageArea
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_GRID_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_GRID_THRESHOLD
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_IMAGE
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_LEFT
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_SELECTION
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_TOP
            • Pt_ARG_IMAGEAREA_ZOOM
            • Pt_CB_IMAGEAREA_DRAG
            • Pt_CB_IMAGEAREA_MOVEMENT
            • Pt_CB_IMAGEAREA_SCROLLED
            • Pt_CB_IMAGEAREA_SELECTION
          • PtLabel
            • Creating labels
            • Text labels
            • Image and bitmap labels
            • Balloons
            • Pt_ARG_ACCEL_KEY
            • Pt_ARG_BALLOON_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_BALLOON_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_BALLOON_POSITION
            • Pt_ARG_BALLOON_TEXT
            • Pt_ARG_HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT
            • Pt_ARG_LABEL_BALLOON
            • Pt_ARG_LABEL_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_LABEL_IMAGE
            • Pt_ARG_LABEL_TYPE
            • Pt_ARG_LINE_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_BOTTOM
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_LEFT
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_RIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_TOP
            • Pt_ARG_SECONDARY_H_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_SECONDARY_V_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_IMAGE_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_STRING
            • Pt_ARG_UNDERLINE1
            • Pt_ARG_UNDERLINE2
            • Pt_ARG_UNDERLINE_TYPE
            • Pt_ARG_VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT
          • PtLine
          • PtList
            • Limitations
            • Displaying items in columns
            • Creating lists
            • Controlling the number of items displayed
            • Selection notification
              • Handling single selections
              • Handling multiple selections
            • Pt_ARG_ITEMS
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_BALLOON
            • Pt_ARG_LIST_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_MODIFY_ITEMS (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_SELECTION_INDEXES
            • Pt_CB_LIST_INPUT
            • Pt_CB_SELECTION
            • Pt_ARG_VISIBLE_COUNT
            • Pt_CB_DND
            • PtListAddItems
            • PtListDeleteAllItems
            • PtListDeleteItemPos
            • PtListDeleteItems
            • PtListGotoPos
            • PtListItemExists
            • PtListItemPos
            • PtListRemovePositions
            • PtListReplaceItemPos
            • PtListReplaceItems
            • PtListSelectPos
            • PtListShowPos
            • PtListUnselectPos
          • PtMenu
            • Creating menus
              • Populating the menu
              • Sizing
              • Lifetime
            • Pulldown menus
            • Popup menus
            • Cascaded menus
            • Complete menu example
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_INPUT_GROUP
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_ITEM_FILL_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_ITEM_HIGHLIGHT_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_TEXT_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_TITLE
            • Pt_ARG_MENU_TITLE_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_SUBMENU_PARENT_HIGHLIGHT_COLOR
          • PtMenuBar
          • PtMenuButton
            • Pt_ARG_ACCEL_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_ACCEL_TEXT
            • Pt_ARG_BUTTON_TYPE
            • Pt_ARG_MODIFIER_KEYS
          • PtMeter
            • Creating a 3-arc meter
            • Creating a 1-arc meter
            • Creating a 3-arc meter movable by keys and mouse
            • Full meter example
            • Pt_ARG_METER_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_METER_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_METER_FONT_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_METER_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_METER_KEY_LEFT
            • Pt_ARG_METER_KEY_RIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_METER_LEVEL1_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_METER_LEVEL1_POS
            • Pt_ARG_METER_LEVEL2_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_METER_LEVEL2_POS
            • Pt_ARG_METER_LEVEL3_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_METER_MAX_NEEDLE_POSITION
            • Pt_ARG_METER_MIN_NEEDLE_POSITION
            • Pt_ARG_METER_NEEDLE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_METER_NEEDLE_POSITION
            • Pt_ARG_METER_NUM_SEVERITY_LEVELS
            • Pt_ARG_METER_TEXT_FONT
            • Pt_CB_METER_MOVED
          • PtMTrend
            • Example
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_N_SAMPLES
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_N_GRAPHS
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRAPH_ATTR
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRAPH_STATE
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRAPH_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_TRACE_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_TRACE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_TRACE_DRAW_F
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRID_X
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRID_Y
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRID_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_GRID_DRAW_F
            • Pt_ARG_MTREND_ADVANCE_BY_N_SAMPLES
            • PtMTrendAddData, PtMTrendChangeData
          • PtMultiText
            • Features
            • Setting text
            • Text attributes
            • Setting text using ranges
            • Inserting text with assigned attributes
            • Changing the attributes of a range of text
            • Hyperlinks using cursor-motion callbacks
            • Widget dimensions
            • Drag and Drop
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_BOTTOM_LINE (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_NUM_LINES (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_NUM_LINES_VISIBLE (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_QUERY_CHARACTER (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_QUERY_LINE (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_RANGE_ATTRIBUTES
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_ROWS (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_SEGMENTS (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_TABS
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_TOP_LINE
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_WRAP_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_X_SCROLL_POS
            • Pt_ARG_MULTITEXT_Y_SCROLL_POS
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_X_DISPLAY
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_X_HEIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_Y_DISPLAY
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_Y_WIDTH
            • Pt_CB_ACTIVATE
            • Pt_CB_GOT_FOCUS, Pt_CB_LOST_FOCUS
            • Pt_CB_TEXT_CHANGED, Pt_CB_MODIFY_NOTIFY, Pt_CB_MOTION_NOTIFY
            • Pt_CB_MODIFY_VERIFY
            • Pt_CB_MOTION_VERIFY
            • PtMultiLines_t
            • PtMultiTextAttributes_t
            • PtMultiTextCallback_t
            • PtMultiTextCreateAttributes
            • PtMultiTextGetAttributes
            • PtMultiTextInfo
            • PtMultiTextLine_t
            • PtMultiTextModifyAttributes
            • PtMultiTextModifyText
            • PtMultiTextQuery_t
            • PtMultiTextSegment_t
          • PtNumeric
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_PREFIX
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_SUFFIX
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_UPDOWN_WIDTH
          • PtNumericFloat
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_MAX
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_MIN
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_PRECISION
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_VALUE
            • Pt_CB_NUMERIC_CHANGED
            • Pt_CB_ACTIVATE
          • PtNumericInteger
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_MAX
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_MIN
            • Pt_ARG_NUMERIC_VALUE
            • Pt_CB_NUMERIC_CHANGED
            • Pt_CB_ACTIVATE
          • PtOnOffButton
            • Pt_ARG_ONOFF_STATE
            • Pt_CB_ONOFF_NEW_VALUE
          • PtOSContainer
            • Pt_ARG_FILL_COLOR
          • PtPane
          • PtPanelGroup
            • Populating a panel group
              • Multiple panels
              • Single panel
            • Panel margins
            • Panel indexes
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_BOTTOM
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_LEFT
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_RIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_MARGIN_TOP
            • Pt_ARG_PG_CURRENT
            • Pt_ARG_PG_CURRENT_INDEX
            • Pt_ARG_PG_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_PG_OVERLAP_THRESHOLD
            • Pt_ARG_PG_PANEL_TITLES
            • Pt_ARG_PG_SELECTION_MODE
            • Pt_CB_PG_PANEL_SWITCHING
            • PtPGCreatePopup
            • PtPGFindIndexByPanel
            • PtPGFindIndexByTitle
            • PtPGFindPanelByIndex
            • PtPGFindPanelByTitle
            • PtPGFindTitleByIndex
          • PtPixel
          • PtPolygon
            • Pt_ARG_POLYGON_FLAGS
          • PtPrintSel
            • Pt_ARG_PRINT_CONTEXT
            • Pt_ARG_PRINT_FILE
            • Pt_ARG_PRINT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_ALL
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_COLLATED
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_COPIES
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_DOUBLE_SIDED
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_FILE
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_FROM
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_NAME
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_NOT_COLLATED
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_PREFERENCES
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_PRINT_ORDER
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_PRINT_PAGES
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_RANGE
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_REVERSED
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_SELECTION
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_SEND_TO_FILE
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_SEND_TO_PRINTER
            • Pt_ARG_PS_LBL_TO
            • Pt_CB_PRINT_PROPS
          • PtProgress
            • Pt_ARG_PROGRESS_BAR_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_PROGRESS_DIVISIONS
            • Pt_ARG_PROGRESS_GAP
            • Pt_ARG_PROGRESS_SPACING
            • PtProgressEntireSegment
            • PtProgressFirstSegment
            • PtProgressNextSegment
            • PtProgressTextRect
          • PtRaw
            • Draw function
            • Pt_ARG_RAW_CALC_OPAQUE_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAW_CONNECT_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAW_DRAW_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAW_EXTENT_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAW_INIT_F
          • PtRawList
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_BACKGROUND_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_DRAW_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_GFLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_INFLATE_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_KEY_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_MOUSE_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWLIST_SELECT_F
            • Pt_CB_DND
          • PtRawTree
            • Pt_ARG_RAWTREE_DRAW_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWTREE_INFLATE_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWTREE_SELECT_F
            • Pt_ARG_RAWTREE_STATE_F
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_FLAGS
            • Pt_CB_DND
          • PtRect
            • Pt_ARG_RECT_ROUNDNESS
          • PtRegion
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_FIELDS
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_INFRONT
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_INPUT_GROUP
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_OPAQUE
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_PARENT
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_RECTANGLES
            • Pt_ARG_REGION_SENSE
          • PtScrollArea
            • Scrolling notification
            • Scrolling control
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_INCREMENT_X
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_INCREMENT_Y
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_MAX_X
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_MAX_Y
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_POS_X
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_POS_Y
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLAREA_SCROLLBAR_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_X_DISPLAY
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_X_HEIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_Y_DISPLAY
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_Y_WIDTH
            • Pt_CB_SCROLLAREA_SCROLLED
            • PtScrollAreaCanvas
          • PtScrollbar
            • Mouse actions
            • Keyboard actions
            • Pt_ARG_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_MIN_SLIDER_SIZE
            • Pt_ARG_PAGE_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLBAR_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_SIZE
            • Pt_CB_SCROLL_MOVE
            • Pt_ARG_BANDWIDTH_THRESHOLD
          • PtScrollContainer
            • Anchors and resize policy
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLCONT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_SCROLLCONT_RESIZE_FLAGS
          • PtSeparator
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_ARM_BITMAP_CURSOR
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_ARM_CURSOR_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_ARM_CURSOR_TYPE
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_DRAG_BOUNDS
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_IMAGE
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_IMAGE_H_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_IMAGE_V_ALIGN
            • Pt_ARG_SEP_TYPE
            • Pt_CB_SEP_DRAG
            • Pt_ARG_BANDWIDTH_THRESHOLD
          • PtServer
            • Pt_ARG_SERVER_CONNECTION
            • Pt_ARG_SERVER_NAME
            • Pt_ARG_SERVER_SEND (write only)
            • Pt_CB_SERVER_CONNECTED
            • Pt_CB_SERVER_ERROR
            • Pt_CB_SERVER_RECEIVE
            • Pt_CB_SERVER_TRANSPORT
          • PtSlider
            • Mouse actions
            • Keyboard actions
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_HANDLE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_HANDLE_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_IMAGE
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_MULTIPLE
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_TICK_MAJOR_DIV
            • Pt_ARG_SLIDER_TROUGH_IMAGE1, Pt_ARG_SLIDER_TROUGH_IMAGE2
            • Pt_CB_SLIDER_MOVE
          • PtTab
            • Pt_ARG_TAB_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TAB_UNSELECTED_COLOR
          • PtTerminal
            • PtTerminal and PtTty
            • Fonts
            • Character sets
            • Resource changes and function reentrancy
            • Geometry
              • Resizing
              • Adjusting after a resize
              • The default resize function
            • Size limits
            • Console emulation
            • Color coding
            • Drawing and scrolling
              • Scrolling optimization
            • Drag and Drop
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_ANSI_PROTOCOL
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_APP
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_CHARSETS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_COLOR_MODE
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_COLOR_TABLE
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_COLS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_CONSOLE
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_CUR_COL
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_CUR_POS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_CUR_ROW
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_CURSOR_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_DRAW_MODES
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_FONT
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_FONT_INDEX
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_FONT_LIST
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_FONT_SIZE (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MARGINS (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MAXCOLS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MAXROWS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MAXSIZE
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MINCOLS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MINROWS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_MINSIZE
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_OPTIONS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_OPTMASK
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_RESIZE_FL
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_RESIZE_FUN
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_RESIZE_STR
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_ROWS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_SCRLBK_COUNT
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_SCRLBK_LIMIT
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_SCRLBK_POS
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_SCROLL
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_SELECTION
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_SIZE
            • Pt_ARG_TERM_VISUAL_BELL
            • Pt_CB_TERM_APP
            • Pt_CB_TERM_FONT
            • Pt_CB_TERM_INPUT
            • Pt_CB_TERM_OPTIONS
            • Pt_CB_TERM_RESIZE
            • Pt_CB_TERM_RESIZED
            • Pt_CB_TERM_SCRLBK
            • Pt_ARG_BANDWIDTH_THRESHOLD
            • Pt_ARG_FILL_COLOR
            • PtTerminalCharset_t, PtTerminalCharsets_t
            • PtTerminalCopy
            • PtTerminalCreateCsXlat
            • PtTerminalDefaultCharsets
            • PtTerminalFontInfo
            • PtTerminalGetKeys
            • PtTerminalGetSelection
            • PtTerminalName
            • PtTerminalPasteClipboard
            • PtTerminalPasteSelection
            • PtTerminalPut, PtTerminalPutc, PtTerminalPuts
            • PtTerminalSelectWord
          • PtText
            • Interaction model
            • Selecting text
            • The widget's text
              • Setting text
              • Getting text
              • Getting the current selection
              • Replacing text
            • Text-modification callbacks
              • Validation
              • Preventing the modification
              • Handling deletions
              • Example: entering a password
              • String changes
            • Focus callbacks
            • Cursor-movement callbacks
            • Activate callback
            • Edit masks
            • Mouse actions
            • Keyboard actions
            • Drag and Drop
            • Pt_ARG_COLUMNS
            • Pt_ARG_CURSOR_POSITION
            • Pt_ARG_EDIT_MASK
            • Pt_ARG_MAX_LENGTH
            • Pt_ARG_SELECTION_RANGE
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_CURSOR_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_HIGHLIGHT_BACKGROUND_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_HIGHLIGHT_TEXT_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_TEXT_SUBSTRING
            • Pt_CB_MODIFY_NOTIFY or Pt_CB_TEXT_CHANGED
            • Pt_CB_MODIFY_VERIFY
            • Pt_CB_MOTION_NOTIFY
            • Pt_CB_MOTION_VERIFY
            • Pt_CB_ACTIVATE
            • Pt_CB_GOT_FOCUS, Pt_CB_LOST_FOCUS
            • PtTextCallback_t, PtTextControl_t, PtTextControlInfo_t
            • PtTextGetSelection
            • PtTextModifyText
            • PtTextSetSelection
          • PtTimer
            • Pt_ARG_TIMER_INITIAL
            • Pt_ARG_TIMER_REPEAT
            • Pt_CB_TIMER_ACTIVATE
          • PtToggleButton
            • Creating toggle buttons
            • Grouping toggle buttons
            • Pt_ARG_INDICATOR_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_INDICATOR_TYPE
          • PtToolbar
            • Pt_ARG_ORIENTATION
            • Pt_ARG_TOOLBAR_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TOOLBAR_LAYOUT_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TOOLBAR_SPACING
          • PtToolbarGroup
            • Pt_ARG_ORIENTATION
            • Pt_ARG_TG_FLAGS
          • PtTree
            • Allocating items and building a tree
            • Using images in tree items
            • Displaying text in columns
            • Displaying images in columns
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_BALLOON
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_COLUMN_ATTR
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_COLUMN_IMGFUN
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_IMAGES
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_IMGMASK
            • Pt_CB_TREE_COLUMN_SEL
            • Pt_CB_TREE_SELECTION
            • Pt_CB_TREE_STATE
            • Pt_ARG_TREE_FLAGS
            • Pt_CB_DND
            • PtTreeAddAfter
            • PtTreeAddFirst
            • PtTreeAddImages
            • PtTreeAllItems
            • PtTreeAllocItem
            • PtTreeChangeItem
            • PtTreeClearSelection
            • PtTreeCollapse
            • PtTreeCreateItem
            • PtTreeExpand
            • PtTreeFreeAllItems
            • PtTreeFreeItems
            • PtTreeGetCurrent
            • PtTreeGetSelIndexes
            • PtTreeGoto
            • PtTreeItem_t
            • PtTreeItemAttributes_t
            • PtTreeItemIndex
            • PtTreeModifyItem
            • PtTreeModifyItemString
            • PtTreeRemoveChildren
            • PtTreeRemoveItem
            • PtTreeRemoveList
            • PtTreeRootItem
            • PtTreeSelect
            • PtTreeSelectedItems
            • PtTreeSetSelIndexes
            • PtTreeShow
            • PtTreeUnselect
            • PtTreeUnselectNonBrothers
          • PtTrend
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_ATTRIBUTES
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_COLOR_LIST
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_COUNT
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_DATA (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_GRID_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_GRID_X
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_GRID_Y
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_INC
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_MAX
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_MIN
            • Pt_ARG_TREND_PALETTE_END
            • PtTrendChangeData, PtTrendChangeTrendData
          • PtTty
            • PtTerminal and PtTty
            • Setting PtTty resources
            • File descriptors
            • Drag and Drop
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_ARGV (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_BUFFER
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_BUFLEN
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_CMD (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_DEVSIZE
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_EXIT_STATUS (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_FDS
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_FDSET
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_INPUT
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_INPUT_WRITTEN (read-only)
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_PATH
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_PID
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_PRI
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_PSEUDO
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_RFD
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_SFD
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_SPAWN_OPTIONS
            • Pt_ARG_TTY_WFD
            • Pt_CB_TTY_DEVSIZE
            • Pt_CB_TTY_OUTPUT
            • Pt_CB_TTY_TERMINATED
            • PtTtyShell
          • PtUpDown
            • Pt_ARG_ARM_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_ORIENTATION
            • Pt_ARG_SPACING
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_ARM_DATA_DECREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_ARM_DATA_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_BORDER_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_DATA_DECREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_DATA_INCREMENT
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_UPDOWN_INDICATOR_MARGIN
            • Pt_CB_ACTIVATE, Pt_CB_ARM, Pt_CB_DISARM, Pt_CB_REPEAT
          • PtWebClient
            • Starting the server
            • Migrating from libPtWeb.so.2 to libPtWeb.so.3
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_ACTIVATE_LINK (key mode only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_AUTHENTICATE
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_BUILD_DATE (read only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_COMMAND (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_DATA (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_DOWNLOAD (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_ENCODING
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_GET_CERTIFICATES (read only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_GET_CONTEXT (read only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_GET_HISTORY (read only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_GET_URL (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_HELPER (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_H_ERRNO
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_IMPORT_CERTIFICATE
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_NAVIGATE_FRAME
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_NAVIGATE_LINK
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_NAVIGATE_PAGE
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_OPTION
              • HTML Options
              • HTTP cookie options
              • Authentication options
              • FTP options
              • Gopher options
              • HTTP options
              • File options
              • Image options
              • Print options
              • SOCKS options
              • TCP/IP options
              • Disk-cache options
              • Miscellaneous options
              • NetFront-specific options
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_PRINT (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_RELOAD (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_SERVER
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_SERVER_PID (read only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_SSL_RESPONSE
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_STARTUP_ERRNO (read only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_STOP (write only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_UNKNOWN_RESP (write-only)
            • Pt_ARG_WEB_VERSION (read only)
            • Pt_CB_WEB_AUTHENTICATE
            • Pt_CB_WEB_CLOSE_WINDOW
            • Pt_CB_WEB_COMPLETE
            • Pt_CB_WEB_CONTEXT
            • Pt_CB_WEB_DATA_REQ
            • Pt_CB_WEB_DOWNLOAD
            • Pt_CB_WEB_ERROR
            • Pt_CB_WEB_IMPORT_CERTIFICATE
            • Pt_CB_WEB_METADATA
            • Pt_CB_WEB_NEED_SCROLL (key mode only)
            • Pt_CB_WEB_NEW_WINDOW
            • Pt_CB_WEB_PAGE_INFO
            • Pt_CB_WEB_SSL_CERTINFO
            • Pt_CB_WEB_SSL_CERTNONTRUSTED
            • Pt_CB_WEB_SSL_CLIENT_CERT_SELECT
            • Pt_CB_WEB_SSL_ERROR
            • Pt_CB_WEB_START
            • Pt_CB_WEB_STATUS
            • Pt_CB_WEB_UNKNOWN
            • Pt_CB_WEB_URL
          • PtWidget
            • Geometry
            • Storing arbitrary user data
            • Pt_ARG_ANCHOR_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_ANCHOR_OFFSETS
            • Pt_ARG_AREA
            • Pt_ARG_BEVEL_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_BITMAP_CURSOR
            • Pt_ARG_CURSOR_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_CURSOR_TYPE
            • Pt_ARG_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_DIM
            • Pt_ARG_EFLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_EXTENT
            • Pt_ARG_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_GRID_LAYOUT_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_HEIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_HELP_TOPIC
            • Pt_ARG_LAYOUT_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_MAXIMUM_DIM
            • Pt_ARG_MINIMUM_DIM
            • Pt_ARG_POINTER
            • Pt_ARG_POS
            • Pt_ARG_RESIZE_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_ROW_LAYOUT_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_USER_DATA
            • Pt_ARG_WIDTH
            • Pt_CB_BLOCKED
            • Pt_CB_DESTROYED
            • Pt_CB_DND
            • Pt_CB_FILTER
            • Pt_CB_HOTKEY
            • Pt_CB_IS_DESTROYED
            • Pt_CB_OUTBOUND
            • Pt_CB_RAW
            • Pt_CB_REALIZED
            • Pt_CB_UNREALIZED
          • PtWindow
            • Interacting with the Window Manager
              • Setting the window's title
              • Controlling the decorations
              • Controlling window resizing
              • Enabling Window Manager functions
              • Notifying the application
            • Creating subwindows
            • Pt_ARG_MAX_HEIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_MAX_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_MIN_HEIGHT
            • Pt_ARG_MIN_WIDTH
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_ACTIVE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_FRONT_WINDOW
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_HELP_ROOT
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_INACTIVE_COLOR
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_MANAGED_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_NOTIFY_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_RENDER_FLAGS
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_STATE
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_TITLE
            • Pt_ARG_WINDOW_TITLE_COLOR
            • Pt_CB_WINDOW
            • Pt_CB_WINDOW_CLOSING
            • Pt_CB_WINDOW_OPENING
            • Pt_CB_WINDOW_TRANSPORT
            • PtWindowFocus
            • PtWindowGetState
            • PtWindowToBack
            • PtWindowToFront
        • What's New
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.5.0
            • Changes
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.4
            • Changes
              • PtPrintSel
              • PtFileSel
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3 Service Pack 1
            • New widgets
            • Changes
              • PtGenList
              • PtBasic
              • PtWindow
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3
            • New widgets
            • Changes
              • PtBasic
              • PtContainer
              • PtFontSel
              • PtLabel
              • PtSeparator
              • PtTerminal
              • PtTree
              • PtWebClient
              • PtWidget
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.1
            • Changes
              • PtGraphics
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.0
            • PtBasic
            • PtFontSel
            • PtGenList
            • PtMultiText
            • PtOSContainer
            • PtSlider
            • PtTerminal
            • PtText
            • PtTty
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.1.0
            • PtGroup
            • PtMenu
            • PtNumericFloat
            • PtNumericInteger
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.0
            • New widgets
            • Deprecated widgets
            • Other changes
              • PtBasic
              • PtBezier
              • PtBkgd
              • PtButton
              • PtComboBox
              • PtContainer
              • PtFileSel
              • PtFontSel
              • PtGenList
              • PtGauge
              • PtGenTree
              • PtGraphic
              • PtGrid
              • PtLabel
              • PtMenuButton
              • PtMultiText
              • PtNumeric
              • PtNumericInteger
              • PtPolygon
              • PtPrintSel
              • PtRaw
              • PtRegion
              • PtScrollArea
              • PtScrollbar
              • PtSlider
              • PtTerminal
              • PtText
              • PtTimer
              • PtToggleButton
              • PtTree
              • PtTty
              • PtWidget
              • PtWindow
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • J
          • K
          • L
          • M
          • N
          • O
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • V
          • W
          • X
      • Building Custom Widgets
        • About This Manual
          • Typographical conventions
            • Note to Windows users
          • Technical support
        • Overview
          • Subclassing widgets
          • Design considerations
          • A quick look at a widget
            • Widget header file
              • Instance structure members
            • Widget source file
              • Class structure members
          • Types of widgets
            • Class hierarchy
            • Basic widgets
            • Container widgets
            • Compound widgets
        • Life Cycle of a Widget
          • All widgets
          • Basic widgets
            • Instantiating the widget
              • Creating and initializing the widget class
              • Setting default values
              • Setting application resources
            • Realizing a widget instance
              • Processing methods
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
            • After realizing a widget
            • Destroying a widget
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Other methods
          • Container widgets
            • Child constraints
            • Child redirection
          • Compound widgets
            • Exporting subordinate widgets
        • Anatomy of a Widget
          • Defining resources
            • Resource manifests
            • PtResourceRec_t resource records
              • type member
              • mod_f member
              • query_f member
              • arg_value and arg_len members
                • Scalar resources
                • Flags resources
                • String resources
                • Struct resources
                • Pointer resources
                • Alloc resources
                • Link resources
                • Callback resources
                • Boolean resources
                • Array resources
                • Image resources
              • Examples
          • Defining the widget class
            • Widget class structure
              • Widget class structure description
            • Widget class resource table
            • PtBasic class resource additions
          • Class methods
            • Defaults method
            • Initialization method
            • Extent method
            • Connection method
            • Realization method
            • Draw method
              • Using the Pg library safely
            • Unrealization method
            • Destruction method
            • Set Resources method
            • Get Resources method
            • Got Focus method
            • Lost Focus method
            • Calc Opaque Rect method
          • Widget actions
            • Raw callback list
          • Container widget anatomy
            • Child-constraint support
              • Child Created method
              • Child Realizing method
              • Child Realized method
              • Child Moved/Resized method
              • Child Unrealizing method
              • Child Unrealized method
              • Child Destroyed method
              • Child Setting Resource method
              • Child Getting Resource method
              • Child Getting Focus method
              • Child Losing Focus method
              • Child Redirection method
            • Fundamental methods
              • Defaults method
              • Extent method
              • Realization method
          • Compound widget anatomy
            • Blocking resources
            • Compound redirection
            • Fundamental methods
              • Defaults method
              • Realization method
              • Get Resources and Set Resources methods
              • Destruction method
        • Using Widget Superclasses
          • PtWidget
            • Class hierarchy
            • Class flags
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtBasic
            • Class hierarchy
            • Class extensions
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtContainer
            • Class hierarchy
            • Class extensions
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
              • Child Created method
              • Child Realized/Unrealized method
              • Child Moved/Resized method
              • Child Destroyed method
              • Child Setting Resources method
              • Child Getting Resources method
              • Child Getting Focus method
              • Child Losing Focus method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtCompound
            • Class hierarchy
            • Class extensions
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtGenList
            • Class hierarchy
            • Class extensions
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
              • Child Created method
              • Child Realized method
              • Child Moved/Resized method
              • Child Unrealized method
              • Child Destroyed method
              • Child Setting Resources method
              • Child Getting Resources method
              • Child Getting Focus method
              • Child Losing Focus method
              • List Draw method
              • List Mouse method
              • List Key method
              • List Select method
              • List Inflate method
              • List Attributes method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtGenTree
            • Class hierarchy
            • Class extensions
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
              • Child Created method
              • Child Realized method
              • Child Moved/Resized method
              • Child Unrealized method
              • Child Destroyed method
              • Child Setting Resources method
              • Child Getting Resources method
              • Child Getting Focus method
              • Child Losing Focus method
              • List Draw method
              • List Mouse method
              • List Key method
              • Tree Draw Item method
              • Tree Item State method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtLabel
            • Class hierarchy
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Got focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtGraphic
            • Class hierarchy
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
          • PtGauge
            • Class hierarchy
            • Methods
              • Defaults method
              • Initialization method
              • Extent method
              • Connection method
              • Realization method
              • Draw method
              • Unrealization method
              • Destruction method
              • Got Focus method
              • Lost Focus method
              • Calc Opaque Rect method
            • Widget actions
            • Resource definitions
            • Functions
        • Creating a List Widget
          • Overview
          • Item structure
          • Widget instance structure
          • Methods
            • List Draw method
            • List Mouse method
            • List Key method
            • List Select method
            • List Inflate method
            • List Attributes method
          • Convenience functions
          • PtSuperClassGenListDraw
          • PtSuperClassGenListInflate
          • PtSuperClassGenListKey
          • PtSuperClassGenListMouse
          • PtSuperClassGenListSelect
        • Creating a Tree Widget
          • Overview
          • Item structure
          • Methods
            • Tree Draw Item method
            • Tree Item State method
          • Convenience functions
          • PtSuperClassGenTreeDrawItem
          • PtSuperClassGenTreeItemState
        • Binding Widgets into PhAB
          • Widget design considerations
            • Single-value resources
            • When to add custom widgets to palette files
            • Displaying your custom widget
          • Creating a shared object
          • Creating a template
          • Editing palette.def
          • Creating a widget description table
            • Widget class name (w=)
            • Widget hierarchy (h=)
            • List of resources (r=)
              • Option and flag pairs
              • Pointer-to-function resources
            • List of callbacks (c=, k=, e=)
            • Inherited resources and callbacks (i=, n=)
            • Base widget (b=)
            • Change class definition (q=)
            • Create-type definition (t=)
            • Cursor styles (s=)
            • Default values (d=)
        • Widget Building Library API
          • PtAddWidgetData
          • PtAnchorDeregister
          • PtAnchorRegister
          • PtAnchorWidget
          • PtApplyAnchors
          • PtAttemptResize
          • PtCalcAnchorOffsets
          • PtCalcRegion
          • PtChildBoundingBox
          • PtClipAdd
          • PtClipRemove
          • PtCompoundRedirect
          • PtCoreChangeRegion
          • PtCreateWidgetClass
          • PtDamageExposed
          • PtDestroyCallbackList
          • PtDestroyHotkeyCallbacks
          • PtDestroyRawCallbacks
          • PtFindNextWidgetData
          • PtFindResource
          • PtFindWidgetData
          • PtGetCallbackList
          • PtGetStruct
          • PtInvokeCallbackList
          • PtInvokeCallbackType
          • PtInvokeResizeCallbacks
          • PtMoveResizeWidget
          • PtRemoveWidgetData
          • PtResizeCanvas
          • PtResizePolicy
          • PtSetExtentFromArea
          • PtSetStruct
          • PtSetValue
          • PtSuperClassCalcOpaque
          • PtSuperClassChildCreated
          • PtSuperClassChildDestroyed
          • PtSuperClassChildGettingFocus
          • PtSuperClassChildGettingResources
          • PtSuperClassChildLosingFocus
          • PtSuperClassChildMovedResized
          • PtSuperClassChildRealized
          • PtSuperClassChildSettingResources
          • PtSuperClassChildUnrealized
          • PtSuperClassConnect, PtSuperClassConnectFrom
          • PtSuperClassDraw
          • PtSuperClassExtent
          • PtSuperClassGetResources
          • PtSuperClassGotFocus
          • PtSuperClassInit, PtSuperClassInitFrom
          • PtSuperClassLostFocus
          • PtSuperClassRawEvent, PtSuperClassRawEventFrom
          • PtSuperClassRealized
          • PtSuperClassSetResources
          • PtUpdateVisibility
          • PtWidgetAbove
        • Creating Custom Resource Editors
          • Resource datatypes
            • Resource datatypes general notes
            • RES_DATATYPE_ALLOC
              • An example of implementing RES_DATATYPE_ALLOC
            • RES_DATATYPE_CHOICE
            • RES_DATATYPE_CODE
            • RES_DATATYPE_COLOR
            • RES_DATATYPE_DOUBLE
            • RES_DATATYPE_FLAG
            • RES_DATATYPE_FONT
            • RES_DATATYPE_LIST
            • RES_DATATYPE_MULTI
            • RES_DATATYPE_NUMERIC
            • RES_DATATYPE_PATTERN
            • RES_DATATYPE_PIXMAP
            • RES_DATATYPE_STRING
          • The life cycle of a plugin instance
            • The frugal resource editor
            • The full resource editor
            • An external application resource editor
          • The res_editors.def file
          • Endian issues
        • The resource editor API
          • Resource Editor API structures
          • Functions exported from PhAB
            • The resource editor's window supporting functions
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.alloc_image
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.alloc_mem
          • PhABResExportFull_t.answer_changes
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.apply
          • PhABResExportFull_t.closing
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.cmp
          • PhABResExportFull_t.create_window
          • PhABResExportFull_t.destroy
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.dup
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.free
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.free_image
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.free_mem
          • PhABResExportFull_t.get_area
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.get_res
          • PhABResExportCommon_t.message
          • PhABResExportFrugal_t.open
          • PhABResExportCommon_t
          • PhABResExportFrugal_t
          • PhABResExportFull_t
          • ResPlugin_t
          • ResPluginAnyChangesF_t
            • Arguments:
            • Should return:
          • ResPluginBlockF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginCommon_t
          • ResPluginDestroyF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginDisableF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginFrugalCreateF_t
            • Arguments:
            • Should return:
          • ResPluginFrugalEditor_t
          • ResPluginFullCreateF_t
            • Arguments:
            • Should return:
          • ResPluginFullEditor_t
          • ResPluginGetAreaF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginGetChangesF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginLoadingF_t
            • Arguments:
            • Should return:
          • ResPluginSetDataF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginToFrontF_t
            • Arguments:
          • ResPluginUnloadingF_t
          • PhABResExportFull_t.set_state
          • PhABResExportFull_t.to_front
        • Resource editor plugin examples
          • A string editor
          • An external editor
        • Miscellaneous Widget-Building Tips
        • What's New
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3.0 Service Pack 1
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.3
            • Resource editor plugin API
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.1
            • Errata
          • What's new in Photon for QNX Neutrino 6.2.0
            • Overview
            • Anatomy of a Widget
            • Creating a List Widget
            • Creating a Tree Widget
            • Binding Widgets into PhAB
            • Widget Building Library API
            • Miscellaneous Widget-Building Tips
        • Glossary
        • Keyword Index
          • A
          • B
          • C
          • D
          • E
          • F
          • G
          • H
          • I
          • L
          • M
          • P
          • R
          • S
          • T
          • U
          • W
    • QNX Video Capture
      • Video Capture Developer's Guide
        • Header files and libraries
        • Implementing video capture
        • Sample video capture program
        • Properties applied to arrays
        • Contexts
        • Buffers
        • Platform-specific considerations
        • Video Capture Library Reference (capture.h)
          • Properties
            • Data bus, data lane, and clock
              • Capture interface type
              • Definitions
            • Debugging
            • Deinterlacing
              • Capture deinterlacing mode types
              • Definitions
            • Destination buffer
            • Driver and device
              • Capture no signal mode types
              • Definitions
            • External source
            • Threads
            • I2C decoder path and slave address
            • Polarity
            • Source
              • capture_color_space
              • Definitions
            • Video capture behavior
            • Video standards
            • Video frame
          • capture_context_t
          • capture_create_buffers()
          • capture_create_context()
          • capture_destroy_context()
          • capture_get_frame()
          • capture_get_free_buffer()
          • capture_get_property_i()
          • capture_get_property_p()
          • capture_is_property()
          • capture_put_buffer()
          • capture_release_frame()
          • capture_set_property_i()
          • capture_set_property_p()
          • capture_update()
          • Helper macros
    • Technical Notes for Patches
      • diskimage (Patch ID 4245)
        • diskimage configuration file
          • Grammar
          • Disk configuration
          • Partition configuration
          • Supported short type names for GUID partitions
          • Examples
      • mkfatfsimg (Patch ID 4392)
      • mkqnx6fsimg (Patch ID 4392)
  • QNX Platform for ADAS 1.0
    • Getting Started
      • About the QNX Platform for ADAS
        • Supported hardware configurations
        • Supported vision algorithms
      • Install and Boot a Reference Image
        • Download a reference image
        • Transfer an image to a target
        • Configure hardware and boot a reference image
      • Use the Reference Image
        • Configure cameras on the reference image
        • Modify the system to run a custom application
      • Run Sample Applications
        • Camera MUX 2x2
        • Camera example
        • Pedestrian detection
        • Surround view
      • Run SOME/IP Tests
      • Troubleshoot Common Issues with Reference Image
    • Architecture
      • Architecture Overview
      • Vision Platform and Service Components
      • SOME/IP
      • AUTOSAR and AUTOSAR Adaptation Layer (Experimental)
      • QNX Neutrino RTOS and Hardware Platforms
      • Applications for the QNX Platform for ADAS
    • Vision Platform
      • Camera Framework Developer's Guide
        • Viewfinder Mode
        • Settings on the Camera
        • Image Buffer Access
          • Using callback mode
          • Using event mode
          • Using stream mode
        • Synchronized Recording
        • Resource Management
        • Camera Framework Library Reference
          • camera_api.h
            • Definitions in camera_api.h
            • Camera access mode
            • camera_analog_video_standard_t
            • camera_audiocodec_t
            • camera_bayerformat_t
            • camera_bayerjustify_t
            • camera_buffer_t
            • camera_devstatus_t
            • camera_error_t
            • camera_eventkey_t
            • camera_eventmode_t
            • camera_feature_t
            • camera_framedesc_t
            • camera_frametype_t
            • camera_frame_bayer_t
            • camera_frame_crycby_t
            • camera_frame_cbycry_t
            • camera_frame_compressedaudio_t
            • camera_frame_compressedvideo_t
            • camera_frame_gray8_t
            • camera_frame_jpeg_t
            • camera_frame_meta_t
            • camera_frame_nv12_t
            • camera_frame_rgb565_t
            • camera_frame_rgb8888_t
            • camera_frame_rgb888_t
            • camera_frame_roi_t
            • camera_frame_ycbcr420p_t
            • camera_frame_ycbycr_t
            • camera_frame_ycrycb_t
            • camera_frame_unspecified_t
            • camera_imgprop_t
            • camera_handle_t
            • camera_location_prop_t
            • camera_physprop_t
            • camera_powerdownreason_t
            • camera_region_t
            • camera_res_t
            • camera_roll_video_fmt_t
            • camera_unit_t
            • camera_vfmode_t
            • camera_videocodec_t
            • camera_video_group_id_t
            • camera_add_video_group_entry()
            • camera_can_feature()
            • camera_close()
            • camera_create_video_group()
            • camera_deregister_resource()
            • camera_destroy_video_group()
            • camera_disable_event()
            • camera_enable_status_event()
            • camera_enable_video_event()
            • camera_enable_viewfinder_event()
            • camera_find_capable()
            • camera_force_video_keyframe()
            • camera_get_analog_video_standard()
            • camera_get_api_version()
            • camera_get_brightness()
            • camera_get_capture_property()
            • camera_get_contrast()
            • camera_get_filename()
            • camera_get_hue()
            • camera_get_location_property()
            • camera_get_physical_property()
            • camera_get_saturation()
            • camera_get_sharpness()
            • camera_get_specified_vf_resolutions()
            • camera_get_specified_vf_framerates()
            • camera_get_status_details()
            • camera_get_supported_brightness()
            • camera_get_supported_cameras()
            • camera_get_supported_contrast()
            • camera_get_supported_hue()
            • camera_get_supported_saturation()
            • camera_get_supported_sharpness()
            • camera_get_supported_vf_frame_types()
            • camera_get_supported_vf_framerates()
            • camera_get_supported_vf_modes()
            • camera_get_supported_vf_resolutions()
            • camera_get_supported_vf_rotations()
            • camera_get_vf_mode()
            • camera_get_vf_property()
            • camera_get_video_buffers()
            • camera_get_video_frame_types()
            • camera_get_video_output_resolutions()
            • camera_get_video_property()
            • camera_get_video_rotations()
            • camera_get_viewfinder_buffers()
            • camera_get_zoom_limits()
            • camera_get_zoom_ratio_from_zoom_level()
            • camera_has_feature()
            • camera_init_video_encoder()
            • camera_is_audiocodec_supported()
            • camera_is_videocodec_supported()
            • camera_open()
            • camera_register_resource()
            • camera_remove_video_group_entry()
            • camera_return_buffer()
            • camera_roll_available_video()
            • camera_roll_close_video()
            • camera_roll_get_path()
            • camera_roll_open_video()
            • camera_roll_set_path()
            • camera_set_analog_video_standard()
            • camera_set_brightness()
            • camera_set_capture_property()
            • camera_set_contrast()
            • camera_set_filename()
            • camera_set_hue()
            • camera_set_saturation()
            • camera_set_sharpness()
            • camera_set_vf_mode()
            • camera_set_vf_property()
            • camera_set_video_filesize_warning()
            • camera_set_video_filesize_limit()
            • camera_set_video_property()
            • camera_start_encode()
            • camera_start_video()
            • camera_start_video_group()
            • camera_start_viewfinder()
            • camera_stop_encode()
            • camera_stop_video()
            • camera_stop_video_group()
            • camera_stop_viewfinder()
          • camera_encoder.h
            • camera_get_supported_videoencoder_parameter_values()
            • camera_private_set_videoencoder_parameter()
            • camera_private_get_videoencoder_parameter()
            • camera_get_videoencoder_parameter()
            • camera_set_videoencoder_parameter()
          • camera_h264avc.h
            • camera_h264avc_entropycoding_t
            • camera_h264avc_level_t
            • camera_h264avc_parameters_t
            • camera_h264avc_profile_t
            • camera_h264avc_ratecontrol_t
            • camera_h264avc_slicetype_t
          • camera_3a.h
            • camera_3a_t
            • camera_exposuremode_t
            • camera_focusmode_t
            • camera_focusstate_t
            • camera_whitebalancemode_t
            • camera_get_3a_lock_modes()
            • camera_get_ev_offset()
            • camera_get_exposure_mode()
            • camera_get_exposure_modes()
            • camera_get_exposure_regions()
            • camera_get_focus_mode()
            • camera_get_focus_modes()
            • camera_get_focus_regions()
            • camera_get_focus_state()
            • camera_get_manual_aperture()
            • camera_get_manual_focus_step()
            • camera_get_manual_iso()
            • camera_get_manual_shutter_speed()
            • camera_get_manual_white_balance()
            • camera_get_manual_white_balance_rb_gain()
            • camera_get_supported_ev_offsets()
            • camera_get_supported_manual_aperture_values()
            • camera_get_supported_manual_iso_values()
            • camera_get_supported_manual_shutter_speeds()
            • camera_get_supported_manual_white_balance_values()
            • camera_get_supported_manual_white_balance_rb_gain()
            • camera_get_whitebalance_mode()
            • camera_get_whitebalance_modes()
            • camera_get_whitebalance_regions()
            • camera_set_3a_lock()
            • camera_set_ev_offset()
            • camera_set_exposure_mode()
            • camera_set_exposure_regions()
            • camera_set_manual_aperture()
            • camera_set_manual_focus_step()
            • camera_set_manual_iso()
            • camera_set_manual_shutter_speed()
            • camera_set_manual_white_balance()
            • camera_set_manual_white_balance_rb_gain()
            • camera_set_whitebalance_mode()
            • camera_set_whitebalance_regions()
    • Working with Target Images
      • Generating a Target Image
        • Prepare the work environment
        • Generate the image
      • Image Generation and Assembly
        • The mksysimage process
        • Artifacts
      • Modifying Content
        • Workspace directories
        • Configuration files
        • Content files, directories, and symbolic links
        • Users and groups
        • Filesets
        • Profiles
        • Search paths
      • Configuring Partitions and Images
        • Partition and image sizes
        • Build files
      • Utility Scripts
        • mksysimage
        • mkworkspace.py
        • qnx*-env
      • Troubleshooting
    • Boot optimization
      • About The System Startup Sequence
      • Optimizing bootup time
      • Configure a Primary and Secondary IFS on the System
      • Optimize the Screen Configuration File
      • Optimize the Boot Script
      • Optimize SLM Configuration Files
      • Optimize your Camera Application
      • Measuring Boot Times
        • The boot_metrics.log file
        • Measuring the time to copy from flash to RAM
      • Other System Optimization Practices
        • Optimize the bootloader
        • Use the optimized image scan functions
        • Generic techniques to reduce the size of the IFS
        • Reduce the size of the startup program
        • Remove unnecessary debug printing
        • Optimize use of system and secondary disks
        • Use compression strategies
        • Reorder the startup program
        • Make careful use of the default boot script
        • Consider the placement of waitfor statements
    • System Services
      • Camera (camera)
        • Camera configuration file
      • SOME/IP
        • Run SOME/IP tests on target
        • Use SOME/IP with applications
        • Use SOME/IP on the Atom C2000 board
      • System Launch and Monitor (slm)
  • Typographical Conventions, Support, and Licensing
    • Typographical conventions
    • Technical support
    • Licensing information