tgamma(), tgammaf(), tgammal()

QNX SDP8.0C Library ReferenceAPIDeveloper

Compute the gamma function of a number

Synopsis:

#include <math.h>

double tgamma( double x );

float tgammaf( float x );

long double tgammal( long double x );

Arguments:

x
An arbitrary number.

Library:

libm
The general-purpose math library.
libm-sve
A library that optimizes the code for ARMv8.2 chips that have Scalable Vector Extension hardware.

Your system requirements will determine how you should work with these libraries:

  • If you want only selected processes to run with the SVE version, you can include both libraries in your OS image and use the -l m or -l m-sve option to qcc to link explicitly against the appropriate one.
  • If you want all processes to use the SVE version, include libm-sve.so in your OS image and set up a symbolic link from libm.so to libm-sve.so. Use the -l m option to qcc to link against the library.
Note:
Compile your program with the -fno-builtin option to prevent the compiler from using a built-in version of the function.

Description:

The tgamma(), tgammaf(), and tgammal() functions compute Γ(x), which is defined as follows:
Integral from 0 to infinity of pow(t,x-1)*exp(-t) dt

To check for error situations, use feclearexcept() and fetestexcept(). For example:

  • Call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling tgamma(), tgammaf(), or tgammal().
  • On return, if fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) is nonzero, then an error has occurred.

Returns:

The gamma of x.

If x is: These functions return: Errors:
A negative integer NaN FE_INVALID
±0.0 Inf, with the same sign as x FE_DIVBYZERO
A value that would cause overflow ±Inf, with the same sign as the correct value FE_OVERFLOW
A value that would cause underflow 0.0 FE_UNDERFLOW
Subnormal and 1 / x is representable 1 / x
NaN NaN
Inf Inf FE_OVERFLOW
-Inf NaN FE_INVALID

These functions raise FE_INEXACT if the FPU reports that the result can't be exactly represented as a floating-point number.

Classification:

C11, POSIX 1003.1

Safety:
Cancellation pointNo
Signal handlerYes
ThreadYes
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