open(), dup(), and close()

Another convenient service that the resource manager shared library provides is the automatic handling of dup() messages.

fd = open ("/dev/device", O_RDONLY);
...
fd2 = dup (fd);
...
fd3 = dup (fd);
...
close (fd3);
...
close (fd2);
...
close (fd);

The client would generate an io_open message for the first open(), and then two io_dup messages for the two dup() calls. Then, when the client executed the close() calls, three io_close messages would be generated.

Since the dup() functions generate duplicates of the file descriptors, new context information should not be allocated for each one. When the io_close messages arrive, because no new context has been allocated for each dup(), no release of the memory by each io_close message should occur either! (If it did, the first close would wipe out the context.)

The resource manager shared library provides default handlers that keep track of the open(), dup(), and close() messages and perform work only for the last close (i.e., the third io_close message in the example above).