Read from a file without moving the file pointer
Synopsis:
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t pread(int filedes,
void *buff,
size_t nbytes,
off_t offset );
ssize_t pread64( int filedes,
void *buff,
size_t nbytes,
off64_t offset );
Arguments:
- filedes
- The descriptor of the file that you want to read from.
- buff
- A pointer to a buffer where the function can store the data that it reads.
- nbytes
- The number of bytes that you want to read. This amount must not exceed SSIZE_MAX
(see <limits.h>), or the function fails and sets
errno to EOVERFLOW.
- offset
- The desired position inside the file.
Library:
libc
Use the -l c option to
qcc
to link against this library.
This library is usually included automatically.
Description:
The pread() and pread64() functions perform the same action as
read(),
except that they read from a given position in the file
without changing the file pointer.
The pread64() function is a large-file support version of pread().
Note:
In QNX Neutrino 6.6 or later, the large-file support functions and data types
appear in the name space only if you define
_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE when you compile your code.
For more information, see
Classification
in What's in a Function Description?
The pread() function reads up to the maximum offset value that
can be represented in an off_t for regular files.
An attempt to perform a pread() on a file that's incapable of
seeking results in an error.
Returns:
The number of bytes actually read, or -1 if an error occurred
(errno
is set).
Errors:
- EAGAIN
- The O_NONBLOCK flag is set for the file descriptor, and
the process would be delayed in the read operation.
- EBADF
- The file descriptor, filedes, isn't a valid file descriptor
open for reading.
- EINTR
- The read operation was interrupted by a signal, and either no data was
transferred, or the resource manager responsible for that file does not
report partial transfers.
- EINVAL
- The offset argument is invalid; the value is negative.
- EIO
- A physical I/O error occurred (for example, a bad block on a disk). The
precise meaning is device-dependent.
- EISDIR
- The file descriptor is for a directory.
- ENOSYS
- The pread() function isn't implemented for the
filesystem specified by filedes.
- EOVERFLOW
- An attempt was made to read an amount of data that exceeds the allowable limit.
Classification:
pread() is
POSIX 1003.1;
pread64() is
Large-file support
Safety: |
|
Cancellation point |
Yes |
Interrupt handler |
No |
Signal handler |
Yes |
Thread |
Yes |