Driver for AHCI SATA interfaces (QNX Neutrino)
Note:
You must be root to start this driver.
Syntax:
devb-ahci [cam option[,option]...]
[ahci option[,option]...]
[blk option[,option]...] &
Options:
Note:
Use commas (,) to separate the options.
You can put the cam, ahci, and blk
groups of options in any order.
- cam options
- The cam options control the common access methods:
- lun=mask
- Enable Logical Unit Number (LUN)
scan for the devices specified in mask.
The mask is a hex bitmask specifying which IDs to
scan for; the default is 0x00.
- quiet
- Be quiet: don't display any information on startup.
- verbose
- Be verbose: display full information about SCSI units (devices) on startup.
- ahci options
- The ahci options control the driver's interface to the AHCI controller.
If you've installed multiple controllers, you can repeat these options for each controller.
Remember, however, to specify the ahci keyword before each controller's
set of options.
- Interface-specific options:
- irq=req
- The interrupt used by the controller.
- vid=vid
- The vendor ID of the controller.
- did=did
- The device ID of the controller.
- pci=index
- The PCI index of the controller in the machine, where index
is a value between 0 and the number of adapters.
- nobmstr
- Don't use busmastering.
- port=N,device
- Specify options for device on port N.
- priority=prio
- Set the priority of the processing thread.
The default is 21.
- timeout=timeout
- Set the I/O request timeout, in seconds.
The default is 10.
- Device-specific options:
- geometry=heads:cyl:sect
- Specify the drive geometry.
- nobmstr
- Don't use busmastering.
- chs
- Use Cylinder-Head-Sector mode.
The default is LBA.
- blk options
- The blk options control
io-blk.so.
If specified, they must follow the blk keyword.
Description:
The devb-ahci supports the Intel AHCI SATA controller
with the following device IDs:
- ICH-6 82801FB_SATA 0x2651
- ICH-6 82801FBM_SATA 0x2653
- ICH-7 82801GB_SATA 0x27c1
- ICH-7 82801GBM_SATA 0x27c5
Note:
You need to enable AHCI mode in the BIOS.
Examples:
Detect all SATA controllers, and list all connected devices:
devb-ahci &
Files:
The devb-ahci driver causes
io-blk.so to adopt various
block special devices under /dev. These devices
are normally named hdn,
where n is the physical unit number of the
device.
This driver could also require the following shared objects:
Binary
|
Required
|
cam-disk.so
|
For hard-disk access.
|
libcam.so
|
Always |
Exit status:
The devb-ahci driver terminates only if an error occurs during
startup, or if it has successfully forked itself upon startup because
it hadn't been initially started in the background.
- 0
- The devb-ahci driver wasn't started in the background and
therefore forked itself. The original process terminated with
a zero exit status, the forked process continued.
- > 0
- An error occurred during startup.
Caveats:
Unless overridden with the blk automount= option
(see io-blk.so), devices
are mounted as:
Device
|
Mountpoint
|
Filesystem type |
/dev/hd0t77
|
/hd
|
qnx4 |
/dev/hd0t6
|
/dos
|
dos |
/dev/hd0t11
|
/dos
|
dos |
While there's no limit to the size of a disk or partition, the limit on I/O
(i.e., the
lseek(),
read() and
write() functions)
depends on the type of filesystem mounted and on whether you use the 32- or 64-bit versions of these functions.
This I/O limit has no effect on the partition size for mounted filesystems.
The maximum number of blocks is 232.
Known supported functions include:
chmod(),
chown(),
close(),
closedir(),
creat(),
devctl(),
dup(),
dup2(),
fcntl(),
fpathconf(),
fstat(),
lseek(),
mkdir(),
mkfifo(),
mknod(),
open(),
opendir(),
pathconf(),
read(),
readdir(),
readlink(),
rewinddir(),
rmdir(),
stat(),
symlink(),
unlink() (not supported for directories),
utime(),
write()
Note that certain calls (such as
pipe(), as well as
read() and
write() on FIFOs) may
require the pipe
manager.