Test a character to see if it's a decimal digit
#include <ctype.h> int isdigit( int c );
libc
Use the -l c option to qcc to link against this library. This library is usually included automatically.
The isdigit() function tests for a decimal digit (characters 0 through 9).
Nonzero if c is a decimal digit; otherwise, zero.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char the_chars[] = { 'A', '5', '$' };
#define SIZE sizeof( the_chars ) / sizeof( char )
int main( void )
{
    int i;
    for( i = 0; i < SIZE; i++ ) {
        if( isdigit( (unsigned)the_chars[i] ) ) {
            printf( "Char %c is a digit character\n",
                the_chars[i] );
        } else {
            printf( "Char %c is not a digit character\n",
                the_chars[i] );
        }
    }
    
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
produces the output:
Char A is not a digit character Char 5 is a digit character Char $ is not a digit character
| Safety: | |
|---|---|
| Cancellation point | No | 
| Interrupt handler | Yes | 
| Signal handler | Yes | 
| Thread | Yes |